Whatman - he ninau pepa i loko o ka hana malamalama

Whatman - he anuanu keʻokeʻo pepa. Ua pili ia i ka uku nui loa papa huahana me kaʻilikai pepa paia, me ka hionapāʻili. Byʻano o ka unuhi i ka pepa - ua unuhi i ka pepa, i mea pono no ka penikala Nails paha watercolors. Kēia pepa mea maikaʻi no ka unuhi, e like me ka loa hoʻopale i ka abrasion.

Ma ke kia-Soviet aina e, ka mea maʻamau waihona - Whatman A1 (nui 594 m 841 mm). Pela o kekahi pepa waihona A1, i mea ole loa oiaio. Ma hope o ka unuhi pepa - he kūikawā enehana o papermaking, i kapaʻia ma hope o kona inventor. Lulumi mai, i kēia pepa i kapa vellum, mai ka mea paka albums no ka unuhi a me ka ano no nā palapala waiwai.

Ka moolelo o ka

Ka hoʻokuʻu 'Whatman hoomaka maʻEnelani ma ka 18th kenekulia (i loko o ka hapalua like-1750s). Ke inventor o kēia 'ano o ka pepa hiki ke kapaia James Uotmena (James Whatman). I ka pepa i pono ke kapaʻia "Creative o Nuioka ma", akā, ma muli o ke 'ano o ka' ōlelo Pelekānia transliteration o ka inoa i loko o Cyrillic i hanau i ka luawai-ike inoa.

Mr. Uotmen Dubileyʻili, akā, i ka makemake e kiʻi waiwai ua alakai ai i ka loaʻa i ka 1733 o kona mau pepa? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Hoʻoholoholo aʻelaʻo ia mai e paka i ka maikaʻi loa pepa ma Europe, mea kōkua mai i ka loa i ka hoao ana haku o Beritania, ka mea i hana i loko o kona mau hola. Haʻalele nā kānaka hoʻokūkū hola Uotmena pepa i mai ka olona a me ka hemp lole popopo, kūponoʻiʻo pepa hua purer ma mua o ka laau.

Artists o ka mea mua, e mahalo i ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o nā huahana Uotmena - ka kumumea o ka penikala e pono i nanaia, a me watercolors hemolele kau aku ma luna o ke kumu manoanoa. Aia he ole nā kānaka hoʻokūkū Uotmena 30 makahiki, i kona pepa mai i kapa ma waho o ka UK, ka mea i lohe nui hoʻohana 'ia e kakau puke. Ka puke mua, waihoia ma ka pepa - i ka ohi ana o na hana o Virgil, a me ka loa kaulana - ka baibala, i hana ia 1763 makahiki.

Uotmen ia ia iho i kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i kapaia "mea ulana," a me "vellum" pepa aie i ka mea i ka mea i lalo pepa 'ole mea like me ka mea thinnest'aʻaʻa. Kūlana pepa keokeo a me ka mea paʻa, i maikai like, ma ka Akä naÿe i nā pepa o nā mea wili,ʻaʻohe ko läkou 'o ka punahelu.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o James Uotmena ahakanaka i ili ma kona keiki, ia manawa ma kona iecaianoaaiiuo kanu i Kapa hou i ke Whatman pepa a me ka Whatman. Watman lehulehu e kū nei a me ka manawa, ina aole ia mea, produces 'inikua lako a pan.

About Whatman pepa format Ka

Paper Size - ia mea heʻano o ka EOIeIOUIeXAOOON o ka kekahi nui, hookama me ka hae. Ka mea 'ē ma aponoia ka ISO hae, e like me a ma laila mea i mahele i loko o ka moʻo: A - no ka palapala, - Pai, C - no envelopes. Ma ka ISO maʻamau waihona, a i ka waiwai o ka mai 0 a hiki i 10, a me kela a me keia ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi olelo hooholo, he hapalua o ka mua.

Whatman, hua mai la i loko o ka lāʻau kū-Soviet aina e, e hiki e mai A1 a hiki i A4. Penei, A1 waihona ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka' oihana a me ka manao prototyping, A2 mahalo i waena o nā haumāna i kekahi, i kēia nui palapala puka a me ka papa hana i waeʻia e nā Artists A3, A4 - ka loa pono no na keiki i ka mea, e hoomaka ana e aʻo i ka huki.

Whatman ma ka hale

Ma muli o ka mea i kā mākou A0, a i ka wahi o ka 1 huinahalike mika, ma ka bisection mea oluolu, e loaa i ka makemake resolution. Penei, unuhi aku la ia Whatman A1 A0 ua loaa ia ma ka māheleʻana i ka 2. He noteworthy i ka'ōnaehana hana i loko o ka e ku pono kuhikuhi A1 hiki ke loaa ma ka ai pili aku pu ewalu a lahilahi o A4 pepa. Like me, ka mea, ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia, pehea e hana i ka unuhi i ka pepa ma ka hale.

Ma kela aoao o unuhi a me ka pena

Hawaiʻi nei, ka mea Whatman pepa (A1 nui, e like me ka ho'ākāka 'luna) lilo i punahele pepa,ʻaʻole wale no kanaka o oaoieei-ʻoihana kahuna, ai, akā, no hoi no ke kō o nā' ano o nā manaʻo makakū. Ma Whatman pepa hua mai la i ka pā nupepa, unuhi ae la ia nā pelaha, no ka ahaaina mare a me anniversaries, New Year, a me ka dukima o Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou hanana.

Whatman a me ka modernity

Me ka hooulu ana o kēia loea Whatman i ole nalowale kona pilina. Me ka mea, e kaulana, akā, mua i ike ole mea: Ka 'Ike Hou i kiʻi, palapala, makemake, nā pelaha, me ka makana.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka AIM hahai, i ke kahe o ana e kau i kou unuhi i ka pepa, Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma kekahi aoao. Inā 'oe e pono ai Photobackground, aole keu hoanmike ua i pono ai. White pepa maikai Pono nń ka hionapāʻili o nā mea kau i Whatman pepa. Popular i waena o kaikamahine a makemake palapala'āina visualization papa ma keia pepa i i puni hoʻi: koʻokoʻo i ka pepa Magazine clippings a me nā kiʻi i paʻi mai ka Internet e hōʻike 'ana i ka makemake e hoopii mai ai (no ka laʻana, moemoeā kamaa, he kaʻa, he wahi mea aʻu e makemake e hele, e hoʻomaha).

Me ke kōkua o ka pepa mea oluolu ia e ka palapala makana - ka pelaha a me ke ono loa (kokoleka laau ki, ke kanakē paha e kamaiʻilio nui aʻe ana i loko o kanaka'ōpala). White kāʻei kua, ma keia hihia, e hiki decorate, palapala me ke alohaia mai i ka haumāna haʻawina kālā a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i papalua-kapakahi leki e kāpili i kāu punahele mea ala. He nui ke koho i kekahi mea uuku AEeAaOA e Makuakane me ka haawe helu.