Zhiguli Sea - he wahi ia mea kumukuai o ka makaikai

Zhigulevskoe kai ... Ua 'oe a mau loa aku lohe no ia i ka Leeuwerikplein wahi i loko o ka palena o ka Russian Hui? E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, i kela kanaka keia kanaka hiki ke pane ae i keia ninau. A me ia mea i loko o ka naʻaupō. Loa paha, ma keiaʻaʻohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, he nui no mākou mea nō ma ke kula i hoʻohana, e kapa aku i kēia kino o ka wai i ka Kuibyshev? Aieeeua.

Kēia 'atikala e ole wale hai aku e pili ana i kēia wahi, akā, i hoʻolauna iā' heluhelu i kona kūlana nā hiʻona a me ka moʻolelo o ka hanaia'na, a me ka Zhiguli Sea mea nae i ka hiki i ka mea hou.

Nō hoʻi, no ka mea, o ka loa 'ike e hōʻike i hana hoihoi, akā, i ka mea ia manawa uuku-ikeia kūʻiʻo.

Pauku 1. General hōʻike:

Kuibyshev? Aieeeua, e ike i na mea he nui Zhigulevskoe Sea, i hanaia i loko o 1955-1957 makahiki. like me ka hopena o ke kūkulu o ka hydropower mea kanu ma ka awawa o ka Volga muliwai kokoke Stavropol, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia Lada.

Mua, i ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ke kūkulu o ka mana kanu i ua hoʻomakaʻia ka pila mana. Initially, i kekahi noonoo wale ia ia e lawe i ka iki hou manawa, a me keia wahi, e ia i kekahi o ka mea nui Reservoir o ko ke ao nei oi ma mua o 500 ei, i ka wai ili honua kahi o ka 6500 ei ² a me ka, alahula ka leo o ka wai - 58 cubic kilomika.

Hoʻokahi wale nō geographically Zhigulevskoe kai, koena ma i keia makahiki,ʻo ole i na lunahaneri, akā, haneri o nā tausani o ka vacationers hiki mai a hiki i nā awāwa o Kama, Sviyaga, Kazanka a me nā muliwai.

It E ke kaulana i ua kokoke loa hoʻololi i ka hanaia'na o ke? Aieeeua ka kūloko aniau. No laila, i ka lā, fluctuations i loko o ka wai pae kaulua mai ka 5 a hiki i 6 mika ma Kazan, inā ma mua ka mea, hiki 10-11 m. I hou, ka mea'ē aʻe,ʻo ia ka microclimate, a hoomaka ae la i ka'āina abrasions lehulehu a me ka Hāneʻe.

Pauku 2. A ina ia mea e pono ai, Zhigulevskoe kai?

O ka papa, a me ka hoouka kaua o ka mehana kauwela lā mākou a pau makemake ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o kekahi mau o ka lā, e holo i ka aoao maoli: i ka moana, kai, muliwai, a ma poʻe hewa nui - a hiki i ke Lake. Kakaʻikahi e hoole i ka mea i Zhigulevskoe kai huakaʻi 'oi aku ka nui, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku, no ka mea,ʻaiʻana a me ka Bedroom. Akā, Eia naʻe, aia no he downside.

Mai ka hoʻokumuʻo o ka Kuibyshev Reservoir i Ua oi ma mua o 55 makahiki, a me nā kānakaʻepekema i ole e holo ana i ka Mālama i ka heluna o ka Ulyanovsk māhele i ka olelo maikai.

Iloko o keia manawa, ai ka māhele 'āina i ka liu o ke kihi o ka Memorial o, ma ke ala o ka wai nuipa a he' āina 'philharmonic ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka hale noho alanui. Ma lalo o ka wai ka mea, i 30 noho, 196 aa, kilomika o? Aeaciui a me nā alanui.

kūikawā loiloi komite i kūkulu i luna ia i loko o ka poino, i kapaia e noonoo i na olelo a me nā papaha no ka resettlement o kūloko nā kupa. He nui no ia,ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai, a loaʻa iā ia ka mea e hoomanawanui, hoʻoikaika ihola, mai ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai. Soon ma hope o ka caiieiaiey o nā alanui a me nā alanui, hoomaka ae la e ili honua pahu. Cemeteries i ua blurred, a ua paa hoi kanu kanaka i ko lakou mau hoahanau ma laila.

Eia hou, i ka wai haʻalele moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi - ka hale keaka, ma mua maluhia iho la ia me ka. Luna'ānela, keena hookipa, ka hale, kahi aʻu i aʻo keiki a ke aliʻi, a me Ivan Goncharov. Ma lalo o ka wai haʻalele i ka ekalesia.

Ke luku nei me ka makau alapine (frequency).

Ka Pauku 3. Lawaiʻa

Akā, ia mea i nā mea a pau hoʻi i ka hewa, o ka papa, he mea maikaʻi, ao ke ano. No ka laʻana, mai ka Hekikai o ka Volga Kuibyshev? Aieeeua noho o ka kūloko? Aaoa ua loli iki, a me ka manawa o ka huina helu o ka iʻa? Ueo papa koa mai ka 40 a hiki i 42. pau kēia mau kānakaʻepekema i puʻunaueʻia i loko o 6 faunal lehulehu:

• boreal-i lalo (pike, pine poʻomuku, ide, Golovan, minnows, ke gula a me ke kala carp, kukū ai, ruffs, opuupuu);
• freshwater amphiboreal (pike, carp, sturgeon, catfish);
• Pontian freshwater (breams, redeyes, sabrefish, nase, me Kuba);
• Artic freshwater (smelt, whitefish, puhi, peled);
• Pontian kai (a kaʻoʻopu, sprat, pipefish, pogulovka stellate);
• China Plain (mauu carp, lamaku Rota, keʻokeʻo a me ka bighead carp).

Eia naʻe, no ka lawaia i loko o kēia mau mea, e malama ia no elike me ka mālama nui. I ka mea hou i hala, ua wehe ae ia i ka noiʻi i loko o ka iʻa kiʻekiʻe kiniki maʻiʻo. Ano ole wale mutate, hoʻololi kona helehelena, akā, hiki no hoi e weliweli i kānaka. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 1996 i loko o nā wai kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Togliatti i i ka Ikepili o kūloko nā kupa, a ike i abnormalities i ike i ka 49,4% o ka iʻa.

Ka Pauku 4: A punahele hawaii ke kina ole

Aʻo 'ia "Samara Zhiguli Sea" i koi a pau ka makahiki a pau,ʻaʻole pono i loko o ke kau wela, e like me ka mea i ikea ma mua kilohi.

O ka holo ana, i ka mōʻaukala o ka Kuibyshev Reservoir joyless, akā, ma luna o manawa o ka malalo o ka mea i Kapa hou i ke Zhigulevskoe kai, a me ia mea e hamama hakahaka,ʻo na mea he nui ka poe i makemake e i ke koena maikai. Ka loa kaulana aacu ioauoa i loko o ka Repubalika o Tatarstan, oia hoi ma Laishevo māhele 'āina.

A kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o kūloko hoʻokipa, hookipa, maikaʻi hana a me ka maikai, wahi i ke keena hookipa, luna ' "ke anaina wahi" a? Aaoee "Kamskie hamama mau hakahaka." He mau kumu i ke aupuni 'o ka loa nani loa kahi ekolu muliwai merge ma koke: ka Volga, Kama, a me Mesa. Keia wahi ua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi no ka ipo o ka lawaia, a no ka hoʻonānea ohana Holiday.

No no hoaai mea i kaumahaia aku ka manawa, e hoolimalima i ka moku, a alakaʻi, e kono aku ia no ka pakahi aku la ia keʻena wahi hele. Zhiguli Sea (Samara) maoli ike pehea e loaa hoaai.

Pauku 5. An hana hoihoi a me ka maikaʻi kēia 'ike

• Kuibyshev? Aieeeua uhi i ka mokuna o na aina elua, a ekolu hookaawale republics - o, Samara a me Ulyanovsk māhele 'āina, Tatar, Mari, a me ka Chuvash Repubalika.
• Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ke kai hiki ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i loko o 6 mau mika. Ma ka palena o ka? Aieeeua ua pono ulu lawaia. Ka mea, hiki ke komo i loko o Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary, Sengiley, Dimitrovgrad, Chistopol, Zelenodolsk Volga, Togliatti.
• Ma ka Kuibyshev? Aieeeua i lehulehu ainoaauo aiiia, 'inikua' ikepili i, oo? Eaaa?, A alakai ai i ka influx o kânaka o ka pono a me ka nike, e hoomaha.