ʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis hoomaka keiki. pyelectasia hakuʻala i loko o ke keiki

Ma kēia pediatrics loa ai, he pono ole likeʻole maʻi o ka excretory nenoaiu. A me kekahi manawa, i ke kāohi ponopono kauka e olelo aku nei ia hakuʻala pelvis hoomaka keiki. Maoli ai, e like me kaʻike, ke kumu no na makua, e panic, a nana no ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i kēia maʻi. No laila, pehea pilikia o ia? Ina he mea hiki, e nana ole symptoms pyeloectasia oe ia oe iho? He aha lapaau, e hoopai i ka pēpē? He aha i na complications o ka maʻi ua pili i? Pane i kēia mau nīnau e e kōkua maikaʻi i ka na makua.

ʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis: He aha ka mea? A manawa pōkole hele i loko o ka 'anatomia i

O i ike ole ia i na puʻupaʻa i ka nui excretory nā loko. A i mea e maopopo mea pyelectasia pono i pokole ike me ka anatomical hiʻona o ke kanaka kino.

Puʻupaʻa - hui kaulua nā loko aia ma ke kua o ka parietal, ahu iho o ka peritoneum o ka lumbar spine. ua uhiia e ke anuanu fibrous mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku i ua aia 'ana ma lalo o ka parenchyma oia hoi o cortical a me ka cerebral waiwai kēlā hakuʻala - ia mea ma loko o ke kino, ma ka Kalaiaina o i mea he ano o ka hoʻomāhuahua a me ka excretion o ka mimi.

Ka mea uuku oihana mua o ka'ōnaehana i kaʻaʻa puʻuwai calyx, a merge i kekahi i kekahi, e hana i ka nui kiaha. I huli ai oe, o ka luna 'i hana mai i ka papa i-kapaiaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis. He aha ka mea? Kēia 'ole i loko o i ka mimi ua ohi, a hanai aku i loko o ka ureter. Ka akau a me ka hema ureters lawe ia 'ana i loko o ka bladder.

ua hiki ke olelo ka wā i ka hoomakaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis? Kūmau a me pathology

Maoli ai, i mea e ike ai i ko laila mea abnormality i loko o ke keiki, ia mea pono, e like me nā mea kiko'î a me ka mea ana nā loina. No laila, ka nui e loaʻa i ka pelvis mea maʻamau? Nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki o ke keiki.

• i ka fetus mua 32 pule o ka hāpai keiki ana no ma kahi o 4-5 mm o;
• ka fetus 32-36 pule, mau kii pono e like me 7-8 mm o;
• i ka nui o ke keiki bebe pelvis e ole oi 7 mm o.

No laila aha pyelectasia? Kēia pathology Ua wehewehe aku ma ke anoe o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis. Ia lakou e ike koke e kaulana i keia mea,ʻaʻole he kuokoa maʻi - ia mea he hopena o ka? Ueony anomalies o ka urinary nenoaiu. Ma ke ala, i kēia pathology hiki i hoʻomaka ai nā ma mua, a ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki.

maʻi Mea Maluna

Classify i ka maʻi i loko o kekahi mau aoao. No ka laʻana, pyelectasia ke keiki i e pono-hema, haʻalele-kapakahi a me ka papalua-kapakahi. Eia hou, e lawe i loko no o ka mea a me ka manawa o ka? Anoe? Pelvis, kaʻana maʻi ma:

• congenital ke aloha palena manawa (i ka hopena o'āno'ē fetal? acaeoey o urinary nā loko);
• hoʻomaopop 'ana i hōʻeuʻeu palena manawa - kāna hana pili i ka outflow o ka mimi ua ana diagnosed i na kamalii uuku;
• lilo hakuʻala i loko o ke keiki pyelectasia - e hoʻomōhala ai ma hope o ka hānau like me ka hopena o ka eha urinary nā loko a me ka li nui i loko o ka excretory oihana;
• lilo hōʻeuʻeu palena manawa - Ua kākau i loko o urolithiasis a me ke alo o ka hikoko.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka maʻi ulu

Inā i ka nana ia i loaʻa i kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis hoomaka keiki, ka mea, he pono ke hooholo i ka hihia. E like me ka rula, o ka nui o ka loli mea ma muli o ka 'aʻe ana i ka outflow o ka mimi - loli accumulates i loko o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvisʻaʻa puʻuwai'ōnaehana, ana kona anoe. I ka huli, hoʻopōʻino outflow o ka loli hiki ke pili me ka okoa pathologies.

Nā kumu pū i ka hou ana o ka ureter a inflection. I kekahi manawa, no ka mea, kela kumu, ka nohona kiwikā o ka mokuna ureteropelvic hui i hana pono, ai ka mimi hoʻomaka e loaa i loko o ka hakuʻala. Pyelectasia ke keiki i ke pili me ka Muscle nawaliwali - ua ike i waena o premature na kamalii uuku.

I kekahi manawa moku i'opihia ureters a me nā wahi a nā loko, o ka oi aku ina he mea kekahiʻano o fetal abnormalities. 'Ākena Makaʻu nā i ka alo o ka hikoko (me benign) a me ka urolithiasis no ka mea, ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku ho okumu hiki occlude i ka lumen o na ureters, disrupting maʻamau pele o ka loli.

Ua Ua hooiaio ia he mea he aaiaoe predisposition a me kekahi. 'Ākena Makaʻu nā kaumaha i hāpai keiki (i ka alo o ka mālama '-eclampsia, eclampsia), e like me huʻi li nui o nā puʻupaʻa makuwahine i gestation.

He aha i na symptoms o ka maʻi ua pu e?

Pyelectasia ke keiki ana ia lŘlŘ me kekahi symptoms. I kekahi manawa, he mea hiki, e hoailona oukou i kekahi ole-kekahi symptoms - ka pēpē ke hea nei ka hailona, kekahi manawa nalowale ikaika loa ka makemake, i restless.

Mua na keiki i kekahi manawa ohumu a discomfort i loko o ka abdomen, a ma ka lumbar māhele 'āina. A ola maʻi pale a me ka pilikia mimi mea i hiki, akā, e i ana pili i complications pyeloectasia, a me ke kahua o nā pōhaku i loko o ka hakuʻala a me ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻoʻino ka maʻi.

Ke noho pilikia pyelectasia? ka hiki hopena

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, he keiki ka puʻupaʻa pyelectasia he benign. Aka hoi, aia no he manawa kūpono no complications, nolaila, i kā lākou mau papa e heluhelu:

• No ka mea, o ka mea a piʻi aʻela ka puʻe i loko o ka bladder e mahuahua hoʻomaka koke ureter (megaureter) me ka hope stenosis.
• Nā keiki kāne i kekahi manawa i ka malamaia valvular posterior urethra.
• Complications nā vesicoureteral reflux, ma a he mea he hoʻi pele o ka mimi i loko o ka hale a hakuʻala.
• Haanou ana o na ureters (urethrocele), i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hoʻohuikau o maʻamau urination.
• Inā, a mahuahua nuiʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis, e hana aku ana no ka hooulu ana o ka hakuʻala pōhaku i loko o nā keiki.
• Hydronephrosis - he pathology ma a he mea he abrupt? Anoe o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis, ka ureter malama maʻamau nui.
• Ureter e hāʻule i loko o ka urethra ole vagina (ectopia).
• Hoʻohuikau o ka mea maʻamau pele o ka mimi ke alakai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke pyelonephritis a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai'aʻaʻa sclerosis.

PalekanaEND_LINK Pathology Nā Papahana

Pehea la au e ike i kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis hoomaka keiki? Ua hiki ke hana hoʻohana ultrasound hakuʻala a me peritoneal lua. Ma ke ala, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, ka hakuʻala akau ua loli oi ma mua o ka hema pinepine. Aia o kekahi kānāwai - no ka mea, o ka mea physiological ano i oi paha e pyeloectasia keikikane. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana e e diagnosed me ka mehana maʻi, a koke hele aku ma luna o kona iho.

Eia hou, ua alakai aku ia X-Ray examinations, me cysto- a me ka urography. Maʻamau, e ole e loli ka nui o na pelvis ma hope o urination - ia mea hoʻokahi hou hoailona o ka maʻi i hiki ke 'akomi i nā ho'āʻo ma.

Kēia 'aʻe hiki ke ike i mua o ka keiki ua hanau. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 17 pule o ka hāpai keiki i loko o ka ultrasound keia hookolokolo ana o ka hoao ana i ka kauka e hai i ka loli i loko o ka nui o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis.

He loaʻa i kekahi pono ka nohoʻana?

Intrauterine lapaʻau o fetalʻaʻole i loaʻa. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, e like me ka ulu a me ka fetal? Acaeoey pilikia nalo ana iho i mua o ka hanau ana. Ināʻaʻa puʻuwai pelvis hoomaka keiki, ke kauka ma hope haʻawina hiki e i ka hoʻokō kanaka regimen.

O ka holo ana, e emi ka nui o na pelvis ka hoʻohana ai 'mea hiki ole. A no ka mea, ua hoemi ia i ka loaa ana ai 'e kōkua i ke kahe o ka mimi lāʻau Inc. Lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma ke alo o complications. I ka li nui waeia Anati-hoʻoʻino ai ', ma ka urolithiasis - o ia hoʻi, hiki, e hoike mai i ka poe liilii, mea pōhaku ho okumu a hōʻeleu i kā lākou excretion.

Kela a me keia ekolu mahina, e pono e hele i kani ultrasonicʻike. No laila, i ke kauka i ka hiki e Hoʻokolo i nāʻano o ka maʻi. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma ka hapanui o na hihia pyelectasia hele iho pelvis nui hoʻi i ka maʻamau me ke keiki ulu.

Ma ka loa loa hihia koiʻoki kino. ʻoki kino ua hōʻike ma ka hihia ma ka pathology mau i ka holomua, a nolaila, hihia hoʻi hakuʻala kuleana pili i. Ke PAaIEN o ke alo o nā complications, a me vesicoureteral reflux, ectopia, urolithiasis. Nō kāu, e hoʻohana endoscopicʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'ana i kūpono, a pale aku hamamaʻoki kino, a me ka wā lōʻihi o ka hoʻopulapula.

Kāohiʻana o nā complications

Eia naʻe, i kekahi i ho'ākāka 'kāohi ana hakuʻole. O ka holo ana, i ka hapai makuahine e akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka moku'āina o ke ola, koke undergo hana maikaʻiʻole o kekahi hoʻoʻino mai, aʻaʻole e hoʻopoina i ka oaeouee? Fetal ultrasound. Inā ka abnormality ua diagnosed ma ka utero, kou kauka e akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke ano o ke keiki, a e kōkua i ka pale aku complications.

Na ia mau rula e ke hahai aku, a ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki - kela 3-6 mahina e hana ultrasound o ka genitourinary nenoaiu.