ʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound - ho omńkalakala i rula: wahi, ka nui

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, i ke kapa ultrasound piha informative a me ka lawa PalekanaEND_LINK iaoia e hooholo hakuʻala mai, a hāʻawi aku kūpono lapaʻau, a me ka moʻolelo holoi pathology i loiloi. Priceʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound meaʻoluʻolu, e mea pono e hoakaka ia ma ke Kakau o ka 'inikua kulanui.

Nakeke no ka ultrasound e leie aku ka kahuna lapaau e pono ma ka hookolokolo ana, e hooholo kekahi mauʻano nui kiko'î: ka moku'āina o ke koko pele, kino nui, na hoailona o ka li nui, i ke ano o ka 'ole o ka parenchyma, i ke alo o nā pōhaku i loko o nā cavities, like hoʻi me malignant a benign neoplasms.

He aha nā hoailona eʻimi ana?

• Ka helu o nā'ōpuʻu.
• kino nui.
• Kona IIeEeAIEUAA.
• 'Ano a me ka contours.
• Ka 'ole o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai parenchyma.
• Ka moku'āina o ke koko.

E hoomanao i kēia mau koho ma hou au mamuli.

helu

He 'atikala e maopopo pehea omńkalakala i ua hanaʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound.

Kūmau o ke alo o kanaka hakuʻala hui, akā, hiki ke loaʻa pū anomalies. Ua hiki e congenital wa e kaawale aku o kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka ai-kapaia agenesis (unilateral aplasia). A hakuʻala hiki ke wehe 'ia ma kaʻoki kino. E hiki no hoi loaʻa ka innate kino a pāpālua hoʻi, ka hapanui pinepine ia mea unilateral.

wahi

Normal hakuʻala henua i ke kapa lākou alo ma kekahi mau pae pili i kekahi i kekahi. Akau, D, ua Aia, a ma ka 2nd lumbar vertebra a me ka 12th thoracic koe, L, ua Aia ma ka 1-la lumbar vertebrae a me thoracic 11th.

Ultrasound hakuʻala noiʻi i loko o nā wāhine kōkua e hōʻike nephroptosis (ptosis) a dystopia,ʻo ia hoʻi, kona atypical wahi i loko o ka pelvis. Ka maʻamau ano o ka hakuʻala - me ka pī-hoʻokino me ka malimali contour, a me ka mōakāka nānaina o ka fibrous mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, a o ka mea mawaho kino iwi. Ana i ka maʻamau hapai wahine hou no ka mea, i loko o kēia wā, he mea he hakuʻala hōʻai'ē o mau kenimika. Ua mea no hoi ana i ka i ka poe liilii, mailaila aku pelvis a me ureter.

Ana i loko o nā mākua

Physiological kūmau hakuʻala nui i loko o nā mākua o 40-50 mm o ka mānoanoa 50-60 mm o ka laula o ka 100-120 mm o ka lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau kii e oko iki ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahine o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka ulu ana.

Ke ahu iho mānoanoa o ka parenchyma o kekahi nui aiao i ka ho omńkalakala iʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound. Kūmau - He 18-25 mm o. Aka hoi, ua huahelu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kanaka o ka makahiki. No ka mua kanaka ka mea, Ua hiki e emi i ka 11 mm, a ua pili i sclerotic loli. Parenchyma - he'aʻaʻa ma i i aia nephron, i ka mall a me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai naehana. Inā he anakahi o kona mānoanoa ua mahuahua, keia e hoike i ka li nui a me ka nani o ke kino, a ina e emi, a laila, ua hiki ke olelo e pili ana i ka mea dystrophy.

Ana o na keiki

pono e paʻa ana ultrasound keiki keiki i loko o ka hihia o ka pahiki kiʻekiʻe o'āno'ē? acaeoey o kona kūloko ma nā loko aie i nā kūpuna mai, loa hāpai keiki a me ka nahunahu hanau, loli ma ka mimi o ke keiki. ʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound no na keiki ma ka mua makahiki ua hoonohoia ma hope o ka ka loaʻaʻana o abnormalities i loko o ka Ikepili, me ka hoopii o kaʻeha ma ka lalo hoʻi paha abdomen, no ka poino, ma ka 'aʻe o ka urination.

Ma na keiki hakuʻala nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kiekie a me ka makahiki. Inā i ka ulu ana o ma ka liʻiliʻi 80 knm, e ana i elua wale kiko'î: ka laula a me ka loa o ke kino. Ua ana aʻelaʻo ia i ke keiki o ka 100 knm, ma ka hou, a me ka mānoanoa o ka parenchyma.

Puʻupaʻa e mahuahua ma ka nui i ka huʻi glomerulonephritis a pyelonephritis like hoʻi me ka lilo ana o pairing, e like me ia ma keia hihia, ke kino, e 'ike i ka māhuahua ooieoeiiaeuiiai haawe ana.

Ma decipheringʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound kūmau mea he maopopo 'ike o nā palena o nā pyramids parenchymal, ahu iho. Ka mea, echogenicity E e haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka parenchyma. Inā ia he likeʻole i loko o ka anamanaʻo ua ole 'akomi i, ka mea e e hōʻike o ka hydronephrosis.

parenchymal echogenicity

Kēia anakahi ua nānā 'ia e ka moku'āina a me ka' ole o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai'aʻaʻa, a maʻamau mea homogeneous.

Echogenicity o ke degere o ka noʻonoʻo kūpono o nā'aʻaʻa ka acoustic nalu. Kona mau manaʻo pinepine ', a me ke kanaka hoʻoponopono kiʻi malamalama i ka wa a ka parenchyma mea denser. Ma haʻahaʻa-pa apŘ'aʻaʻa echogenicity nawaliwali, a me visualization i loko o ka palapala o ka pouli mau mea.

Air a me ka wai a anehogennoe. No ka laʻana, abdominal cysts i loaʻa ka wai a ho'ākāka 'ia ma hoʻomalu me ka hoʻonaʻauao anehogennoe. No ka mea, wehewehe aku sclerotic keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ma ka mea ku ole, hyperechogenicity.

CHSL

Pyelocaliceal'ōnaehana a abdominal'ōnaehana mea kuleana no ka hoʻokō 'ana o ke kuleana pili i mimi ohi. Me ke kōkua o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound i loko o nā kānaka diagnosed kēia mau loli i loko o laila: i ka alo o ka calculi (one, pohaku), pyelonephritis (ka hoʻoʻino mucosal sila pelvis). No hoi CHLS palena manawa e hōʻike calycectasis, pyeloectasia, hikoko, ureteral iaʻi a me ka hydronephrosis.

Kūmau no ka pyelocaliceal'ōnaehana o kona anehogennoe. Pohaku, a nui ka 4-5 mm o a oi, ma ka hopena ultrasound wehewehe pehea echogenic ho okumu, hyperechoic inclusion echogenicity. Ke alo o ke one i loko o ke kino i kapaia o mikrokalkulezom.

ʻaʻa puʻuwai koko

E visualize na moku koko hui, ka hoʻohana 'anaʻelua papa kaʻimiʻana, ai ka ultrasound mīkiniʻimi hoʻolako' ike i loko o ka spectral pakuhi 'ole ka waihoʻoluʻu kiʻi. Kēiaʻano hana i painless a me ka noninvasive. No laila, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hookolokolo ana i nā puʻupaʻa i loko o nā keiki. Ultrasound hoʻoholo i ka moku'āina o ka moku paia, i ke alo o intravascular stenosis a me ka iaʻi a me ke koko pele kōmi. Kona maʻamau oko papa koa mai ka 50 a hiki i 150 knm / kek..

No ka waihoʻoluʻu noaia e manaoia pouli nanahe maʻamau a me ka huali waihoʻoluʻu ua paa hōʻeleu i koko, e hoike ana i ke alo o ka stenosis, ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka a - ka māmā holo mea ulu i loko o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai artery (200 knm / kek.). I ka hoʻoholo 'ana i ke koko ia'ku inideka, i hilinaʻi nui' ana ma luna o ke kanaka o ka makahiki. He mea kiekie, o ka mua o ka hoʻomanawanui. No kaʻaʻa puʻuwai artery ia'ku Papa kuhikuhi o ka 'inideka, ua like me ka kūmau o 0,7, oiai ka interlobar arteries - 0,34-0,74.

'Ike o ka pathological lesions

I mea e hōʻoia i ka poino hakuʻala, kekahi i hoʻohana ultrasound. Aia nō 5 waeʻano o nā palapū o keia hui,. Ka mea, oko ma ke degere o ka aʻe 'ana:

• minimally poino hui, ruptures ole (kuhikuhiʻaʻa puʻuwai subcapsular hematoma);
• cortex disconnected;
• cortex uhaʻi oi ma mua o ka kenimika, oiai ka Akä naÿe ektravazatsiya i mālama;
• pepe huina mochetochny Hoʻohana;
• pōʻino, ua make paha vascular pedicle ua kaʻawale mai ka ipu koko a me ka ureter.

ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa

Weheweheʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasonography, i na rula haawi luna e e mālama 'urologist. Panina Manaʻo ana pu ai sonogram noi ultrasound Hawaii photo ma i pua hōʻailona a ke kahi i loaʻa i nā hoʻololi pathological. Inā ka ka loaʻaʻana o vascular loli a hikoko ua noi ultrasound wikiō, ka mea e kōkua e i ka pololeiʻike.

Deviations 'akomi i ka ultrasound

He informative loa ka wā e huai ae ultrasoundʻike, o ka maʻi e like meʻaʻa puʻuwai vascular lesion, nephroptosis, amyloidosis, hou ureters dystrophy hui abscesses, cysts, hikoko, hydronephrosis, pohaku ho okumu, li nui (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis).

A hiki i ka wahi i loko o ka hopena ultrasound "haʻi intestinal pneumatosis," ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole informative ana o ka flatulence. Ma keia hihia, ultrasound e e koi 'ia e' oe i ka mua i hoomakaukauia, oa prop carminative ai '.

ʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasonography: kuai

Ke kāki o keia ao ka loa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka? Aaieou, a me ka māhele 'āina. Inā i ka hana o ke kahuna lapaau ultrasound kauoha, ka mea hiki e noa. Ma ka paulele i ka hoʻomana hana kūikawā konu ma Moscow, o ka awelika kumukuai loli aʻe mai 500 rubles a hiki i 3500. Ma na wahi, i ka waiwai e lilo aku, e e kānaka ma lalo, akā,ʻaʻole me ka nui loa. Oe ke uku aku i ka mea ao mai ka 350 a hiki i 2500 rubles.

Ma kēia 'atikala oe aʻo e pili ana i ka US, e pili ana i na kūmau o kona hana ana, e like me nā konāhua kāna hana i hiki ke' akomi i ka anamanaʻo.