8th lio Māhele o ka SS "Florian Geyer": i ka hanaia, mōʻaukala a me ka luna

SS Māhele "Florian Geyer" i hana ia ma ka waena o ka Apana World War. Ka mahele pâʻani 'o ia i ka nui kūlana i loko o nā hanana ma ka hikina mai Front Hitler ka Germany. I ka lima o ka mahele ikaika koko o na tausani o Soviet koa a me civilians. Hoomainoino i ke Nazis oi i loko o ka palena o ka Byelorussian SSR, kahi holoʻokoʻa kauhale i ke ahi.

Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1945, me ka uku noho loaa mai me keia pa alima.

Mōʻaukala o ka inoa

Florian Geyer, ka mea i oleloia ma ka hanohano o ka 8th SS lio Māhele, ua he io kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka umikumamaono kenekulia ma South Germany. I ka manawa o ka Uhane Roma aupuni i hoʻokumu i ka hou aliʻi no ke kua'āina heluna, a kena ae la eha ma ka naau i waena o nā nā paʻi hua. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, au hoomaka ke kipi i hoʻomohala i loko o ka uprising. Florian ua he aliʻi 'ohana, akā, aka me ka manao pono empathized me ka poe ilihune. No laila, koke hui na kipi a me ka uku dala i hoala mai i ke kuai ana o ka waiwai, me ka mākaukau a me kekahi mau kakini kanaka. "Ka Black Company" Florian Geyer hoʻokumuʻia i ke kumu o ka hou hao wale. Ka loa e like me ka hoʻoulu ike okoa ia ia iho me he poʻokela negotiator. He ua He lâlâ hoʻi o kēlā me kēia pae o parliamentarians, i ka poe i hoounaia'ku na kipi i nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia. Mahalo i ka kalaiaina akamai pū nō hoʻi o Florian Geyer imi e hoihoi aku me ka kaua.

I loko nō o ka loiloi mua pomaikai, ua hee o ke kua'āina uprising, a me ka mea i make e Geyer. Akā, lilo iho la oia i kekahi kalaka nui-kaʻao kanaka (e like Robina Guda i loko o ka UK) no na kanaka Kelemānia. He hoolilo i ka hailona o nā mele, nā moʻolelo a me nā kumu o nā loina. Ma ka kanahā-lua o ka makahiki o ka kahua ma Nazi Germany lilo 'enaʻena. Kela a me keia lā, a mahuahua nui loa o ka mobilization. Ua kapaʻia ka waiwai poʻe hao wale o ka SS me mamua nana, a koi ikaika koho. E hoao hoi i ka People ka Army (a, correspondingly,ʻo ia laua e holo mai ana i ke kaua), Māhele "Florian Geyer" i hanaia.

bapetizo ana o ke ahi

Walu o ka SS lio Māhele i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka "Totenkopf". Initially, Ua manao na koa o kēia mau huahelu, e kiai iho ia lehulehu? Neeo eaaa? A kaua aku me ka undesirable nā kumumea i loko o ka Führer o ka Kelemānia lehulehu. Naʻe, a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Soviet Union, i hoʻohana 'ia ka Waffen SS ma ke alo. Nā limahana i fanatically hoolilo i ka manaʻo o ka National Socialism a me ka hooko i kekahi kauoha kauoha. Mahele "Florian Geyer" Ua hoikeia mai mua ia iho i loko o nā kaua ma kahi o Rzhev. I ia manawa, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia mālama malaila he paʻakikī malu.

He kauoha mai ke alo kekahi o ka loa loea pūkaua Hitler - Walter Model.

Red ArmyʻEhā kā mālama 'kūpono' ana i loko o ka hoao e hoopuni i ka German hui, akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Walu o ka mahele i kauoha mai ai ma ka Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency kaua

Ma ke kupulau o kanaha-hapakoluʻeleu kūloko partisans i loko o na ululaau o Belarus. Ka mea, i ua hana regular sorties, e luku nā limahana, nā mea kaua kaa, ai na hoa paio. I loko nō o nā ana a pau ia, na ke Kelemānia a hiki i kinai i kū'ē. No laila, i loko o Mei, i ka luna koa Erich Bach-Zelewski hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomaka i ka nui-me ka unahiʻole ana, e uhai i ke kīpoʻohiwi e naehana ma Polesie a me Volyn. Mahele "Florian Geyer" Ua pili 'ole i loko o kēia mau hana. Ma ka hana ka mea, ua hana na hewa e ku e manaʻo kanaka. Na Nazis puhi holoʻokoʻa kauhale, luku aku i na kanaka a pau indiscriminately. Guerrillas Ua nae ikaika e kū'ē'ē mai i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a Swamp, e loaa ana kaumaha poho. Walu o ka Māhele o ka SS ka oko aoʻino, no ka a Bach Zelewski manao e hoolilo i ka mokuna ma lalo o kona kino e hooponopono.

I ia manawa, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua i ka hoʻokikina i loko o ka Kharkiv'āina, kahi, a hoouna aku la i ka mahele. E ho ohana i kona koko nani, i ka SS hoʻomau ee-insurgency kaua. Ma ka pilikia nui o ka Wehrmacht kauoha hoouna koa māhele i ka mua o ka pahu, e komo i ka Hopu. Ma hope iho o ka liberation o Kharkov o ka Red Army "Florian Geyer" a me ka mea'ē aʻe Kelemānia pūʻali kaua aku la lakou i ka Kremenchug.

Anati-Polish hana

Ma ke kanaha-ha o kaua i hele mai i Poland. Ua ua he hōʻailona e haʻalele i ka Polish e kū'ē'ē mai. Nā partisans o ka Home Army hoomaka ae la e 'Imi komo i loko o clashes me ka oihana koa, pinepine ma ōhumu me ka hoʻokikina Soviet hao wale. E hoʻopau i kēia hoʻoweliweli, Erich Bach kena ae ewalu SS Māhele e hoʻomaka Anati-kīpoʻohiwi e kaua. Iloko o ka hana, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hana me ka ia brutality me loko o na ululaau o Belarus. Akā, ma ka pūnāwai kokoke Kovelʻumikumamāhiku o ka mahele regiment i hoʻopuni.

aneane loa luku nā kipi ia. Kekahi mau koena wale nō i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā kilo hoolaia.

I ka pau ana o ka oihana koa ala

Ma hope o ka haʻalele 'Poland "Florian Geyer" kaua ma luna o ka mokuna o Hungary. Aia, ka mea i ae mai kaumaha ka pōʻino. Kekahi shelves Ua hoomau e komo i loko o counterinsurgency mahele i mau fronts. No ka laʻana, e ku e ka Yugoslav poʻe kipi i loko o ke kanaha-ha. Walu o ka make lio Māhele o ka SS halawai ma Pukapeka. I ka hooilo, he kanaha-kumamalima Soviet poʻe hao wale i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ke apo hookahi. I loko nō o ka hoao ana a pau o ke kauoha Kelemānia, wahi ia e hiki ole kaumaha mea e kū'ē'ē mai. E like me ka hopena, ma ka hapalua like-February, ua hiki ke wawahi i mai la lakou, akā, i ka Army Red i ka holomua hahai, a me ka hopena e kokoke i ka anai koʻokoʻo i, ua anaiia mai.

Luna koa Joachim Rumohr Ua make no hoi. ua hiki e pakele ai i kona mau poʻe kaua kekahi i koena koa, a me ka mea i hoouna mai ai ma luna o ke kahua o ka hou he kanakolu-kolu lio SS mahele.

Ka paʻa o ka mahele

Kipi Florian Geyer hula nui i kūlana ma Kelemānia mōʻaukala. ka mea i manaoia me hopena huapalapala ma kekahi ano. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Nazi alakaʻi ho'āʻo e hōʻike iā ia iho me ia. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka kaua, ka mea hou Kelemānia aupuni nō e hoʻokele i differentiate SS hewa mai ka poʻe kipi o ka umikumamaono kenekulia. Marsh "Florian Geyer" aka hoi, no pili i kaulana moʻomeheu me Nazi Germany.