A kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i paniolo. Ka maikai loa Russian a me ka haole westerns

Kekahi o ka loa hanohano ma ko kakou aina kinozhanrov makahiki o 60-70 makahiki i ka palena. Boys raved Chris mai "Ka naniʻehiku", a e koke ana e puku i na huapalapala i hele mai ma ka hana tālena Gojko Mitic a me Dina Rida. Ua aneane kekahi mea hōʻike e pili ana i paniolo, a Indians i make i ka pahu office ka pomaikai, mea lahaʻole Wild West kī i ka manao o ke kula Soviet o ko lākou dissimilarity i uku maʻamau o ka hana o ko lākou mau makua. American Westerns hoike liʻiliʻi, akā,ʻo ka poʻe nō endorses na nā aoao Art a me ka mana, he maoli maikai.

I ka hoike ana o ke 'ano moʻokalaleo

Ua ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XIX ma Hollywood - Los Angeles suburb, hoomaka ae la e hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu no paniolo. Historical, ao ke ano o ka mea kākau a me nā alakaʻi hoohihiaia he uuku, ke kumuhana ia iho ua wńnana i kālepa i ka pomaikai. Hawaii - wildlife, prairies a me Canyon, ia mea maʻalahi e pāʻani a me loko o ka lānai,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka piha-me ka unahiʻole ana manaʻo. Good kā - Western paionia ', e alakai huakaʻi o kaa me nā meaʻeʻe moku imi i ka maikaʻi ola. Ka mea i kū'ēʻia e ka Indians hihiu ka poe nana lei a ke aloha i hiki iʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo Auana ma ka hulu, aha kaʻoihana mea hoʻonani Sioux, Iroquois a me ka poeikohoia o nā kaua ohana. A hōʻike e pili ana i paniolo somehow koke kaukahi, no na mai like he okoa Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, ho okumu i kona papa kuhikuhi' ano a me ka recognizable kiʻi o ka pae ana o "meʻe o ka prairie" komo "Stetson" ua inaina i, lohi lole wāwae, ili nā lakeke, nā kamaʻa puki me nā kui a me ka hoki keiki, ua ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ke kāʻei. Ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana, e olelo iki aku, pana aku la ia koke, pololei, a me ke ao, me ka wehe i ka cigar, mai kona waha, masterfully nona ka lasso a me ka mea hahau. I kakahiaka nui American Westerns ka Indians ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO io huapalapala.

Wai i na paniolo?

A ma Amerika, no ka hale o westerns, nā 'aneʻi, a me nā'āina, hookahi poina i ka morphology o ka olelo. Naʻe, ka mea, he mama. «Bipi» - keia mea o ka loa e like me ka bipi wahine, a me «ke keiki» - i ke keiki a ke kanaka. Together: poʻokela paniolo Hawaiʻi i ke kahu hipa. Akā, i ka hana. Hiʻona o 'Amelika mōʻaukala mastering ka nui aouli dictate kekahi e pono ai no na kanaka o keia oihana. 'Enemi ma ka ranchers o America i ka hailona. Ma ka wahi mua o ka loa e like me boundless prairies, a hiki lūlū aku holoholona ai like ole e ohi ia hou. Ka lua, ua haawiia keia i ka Indians, ka mea noʻonoʻo malihini poe enemi, a ua lawe aku i ko lākou holoholona, - he luawai-hewaʻiʻo trophy kumuhanaʻaiʻia. Ekolu, i na kanaka a pau i hele mai i ka New World, okoa maikaʻi loa hoolohe i ke kānāwai, a me kekahi o ia poʻe,ʻaʻole e pono ai aku o kekahi maikai i ka. Aia ua'ē aʻe nā pilikia i ka palekana housekeeping, holoholona hihiu, no ka laʻana. Ka mea hōʻike e pili ana i paniolo kēiaʻaoʻao o ke ola noho i loaa iki noonoo, paakiki hana ma luna o ka pale mea,ʻaʻole like hana hoihoi i ke kī pūʻana o nā revolvers. Kekahi hana hoihoi au mamuli mea keʻokeʻo i na kahuhipa maoli o ka Wild West, he pinepine Naʻau i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i aneane a pau o ia mau mea.

Classic storyline

Ke heyday o kēia kaila o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni iʻike ma o nā sixties. Aneane pau westerns poʻokela paniolo Hawaiʻi holo nōhie māmala'ōlelo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka paio no ke ano o ka waiwai. Penei ka wahaheʻe he nui ke ano o ka pomaikai o keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ka nuipa a hooloheʻike manaʻo, eia aʻe e pili ana i ka nunui Kush, e leie aku kona kahu, e pana aku au i ke koena o kona olaʻana o ka hana maʻamau a me ka makemake, ua paa entrenched moe uhane ana o ka hana mana. No laila, he mea untold waiwai, ua iʻike i nā mea a pau i ka malu o ka a. E kiʻi iā lākou, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO koi hoa, a me ka paa ana o na mea no kekahi mea makemake ole i ke kaʻana. Kēia Ua ukali ma ka hailona ana o Hawaii, a he pilikia hoi e kali nei imi na wahi a pau. Aia nāʻokoʻa nā koho i maopopoʻike mau typical akamai, mai na masterpieces oiaio o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke. I kekahi manawa nō ka hapanui huli mai ia e ke kālā, a me ka hoʻopono, ( "Once Ma ka Time i loko o ka West" - 1969, "Ka nani Ehiku" - 1960). I kekahi manawa, ua kii onohi i ka wikiō ma ka nani mele (no ka mea hoike, ma ka hōʻike "Ka Good, kaʻike kata a me kaʻinoʻino", Film i ka makahiki 1967, ka mea kani catchy mele o ka ia inoa ma Ennio Morricone). Ma kekahi hihia, ma luna o ka paku o ke kowali paio piha no ka cia, a me ka mea, ua lawe mai ma ka poe ikaika no lakou.

Western sweeping i ka Honua

Ano moʻokalaleo Ke hānau i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka nānā 'initially ma luna o ke kumu o ka palapala, ai hana o James Fenimore Cooper, a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo e wehewehe i ko lakou modernity, e ho'ōla i loaʻa olelo i na mea he nui na lala o ke akamai o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. American poʻokela paniolo Hawaiʻi i'ōlelo mai ai i loko o Kelemānia, ma Italia, ma ka Lūkini, a he nui loa nā 'ōlelo. Czechoslovak Auana "Limonadnyy Dzho", a mea he parody, a maopopo i loko o Soviet cinemas, i kekahi manawa e ka Mea Nānā i kama'āina i ke kumuhana, no ka mea, o ka maoli komohana, albeit he kūoʻo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Europa ka hoʻohua o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i paniolo maluna o ka lio, a me nā mele lilo East German o Nuioka ma "Defa". Gojko Mitic mai Yugoslavia i "pono Indian" o ka USSR, a me ka Socialist bloc, a me kona mau lenalena-ʻalo hoa pāʻani American olowalu hoomaemae iho - he loea Mea Keaka ka mea i wae mai ai ke kuokoa i loko o ka Communist.

Ke hookaawale iwaena o "kakou" komohana

Ma ke alo o na loina o ke akamai i ka ideology o ka USSR a me nā'āina o ka 'Aha no ka manao lokahi Economic kōkua. Manaʻo'ālunu ke alakai i ka hana o ka liʻiliʻi. O ka holo ana, Socialist kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i paniolo, a Indians ka oko ao mai Western, oiai e malama ana i ke kinona o ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ma ka paku, he mau lio, pālule, ao alohilohi i hulu, tomahawks, kakaka a me na pua, paakiki kipaku aku ai a me nā keiki. Aia, ua hana pono mele i loko o ke kaila o "aupuni 'N' komohana 'a me Mele hana e Dina Rida, Mitic i hōʻike ai kilakila musculature, a me ka hana iho ua pili kēia aupuni liberation. Ka maikai Auana - "Chingachgook - The Great Snake", "aoi Brothers", "Apache".

dramatis personae

Kela a me keia ano moʻokalaleo Ke ua wehewehe aku ma ka kekahi lākou a hehi ihola au iā ia i ka Mea Nānā ua i ike like commonplace a me urgently pono aʻe. A hōʻike e pili ana i paniolo mea i koe. None o ka Western mea,ʻaʻole me ka makai, i keʻano o i mea no ka nui hoku ma luna o ka pahu, equanimity, a hiki i kekahi phlegm. Indians i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau papa kuhikuhiE: mua o nā mea a pau e kākoʻo i ka maikaʻi, ka mea'ē aʻe, i'āpono mai paleface a pau i kaʻino, lilo i ka puni koko holoholona. Women mau manamana i classically imua ona e anal schemer (i loko o ka hopena i pena mihi pinepine o kona misconduct) a me mileyshey anal, angelic embodies ke kumu, a me ka puni ano ma mua maka. Nō he mau eke-Poker âlapa pôhili me, bandits a me adventurers o nā hahau ana, hoʻoipoipoʻana Lightweight hana, a, o ka papa, i ka papa kuhikuhiE poʻokela paniolo Hawaiʻi.

Soviet westerns

Ma ka Soviet Union,ʻaʻole like pinepine i loko o ka GDR, akā, no hoi e hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu no paniolo. Kekahi mau hana o ka wahi lulu kila nā hoʻohua makakū i ka pomaikai. Ma ka ho film "Business kanaka" (ma muli o nā moʻolelo o O. Henry, 1962) Film he kupanaha moʻolelo e pili ana i ka mea pepehi kanaka, ka poe i lilo i waiwai hoʻomaikaʻi i "Bolivar mau hiki ole ke ku", a me kaʻiʻo i ka moʻolelo o ka makemake-e kidnappers keiki kāne (i ka alihi kaua o ka Redskins) fits i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo palena komohana. I kēia kaila loaʻa nā Film "Ka Headless hoʻoholo lio", "mākaukau i ke kaua a me ka weliweli", "St. John ka wort," kekahi mau adaptations o na hana o Mark Twain, Jack London, a me ka mea "Man mai Boulevard Des Capucines".

Hawaiian

Ke kumuhana Ke i nā kānāwai 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke Soviet filmmakers, ua hiki i ka ho okumu ana i kona iho Analog westerns. Ma na Film me "The White Sun o ka waonahele", "Elusive Avengers" a me "At Home Mawaena o na malihini," na huapalapala i nui aku paha i ka pana, ka mea a lakou e olelo aku nei, a me ka hoʻopili like me ka helu o ka pepehi koa kaua o ka meakino pinepine '. Basmachi ma "Sun ..." mea i emi iki mahope o ia ka mea nani loa North American Indians, kā lākou mau alakaʻi, Abdullah mea i devoid o io charisma a me Sukhov, ke Army Red i nā mea a pau i ka poʻokela paniolo Hawaiʻi pono, me pololei a me ka ikaika. Aia Ua hoi he Winnetou - la. A ina na paniolo i loko o ka ho film, akā, na mea a pau e ae ana i puni i ka like o ka mea hōʻike hiki ke kapaia "Hawaiian" (English "East" -. East, a ia - "i nä meaʻai mea").

makahiki paniolo

Ma kekahi o na novels o Kurt Vonnegut ua manao ia 'epekema fiction kākau moʻolelo i kākau e pili ana i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a loaa mai la ia lakou a pau i ka ia Americans. A like kulana home 'ole hiki ke' ike i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Paniolo a me nā malihini e kaua ana ma ka "Star Wars" Lucas, "Star Trek" Roddenberry, a he nui nā interstellar moʻolelo, ma i nā hoʻohua lawe loa honua nā loina o ke kaua resolution. Ku I o ka makahiki komohana nele ana mawaho hoailona o "bipi keiki kāne", oiai ko lakou mau hoa i ole hulu headdresses, akā, i ka pilina ma waena o nā protagonists a me ka hakaka o ka ulu a pau o ka ia kama'āina kumu. He aha e hana, na wahi a pau e lawe mai ia i ka Fantasy, akā, a pau o mākou, mai ka ia Honua.