Aaioee o hua waina i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka maʻi. Ke kaʻina o nā hua waina i loko o ka haule ana?

Like kekahi'ē aʻe mahi mea kanu, pono e malama i hoomakaukau no ka hooilo anuanu Akuma ka waina. Ma waho o ka hou fertilizing, hoohainu i ka wai a me ka weeding i ka hala, i ke kumu waina, e hana me ka dukima pests. E aʻo pehea e hana i kēia hana pono, ua e kamailio hope i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Na Mea Maluna o ka ai 'hoʻohana no ka iapaau ana o ka hua waina

Me ia mea, a pehea ua lawe mai i ka aaioee o ka hua waina haule mai maʻi ho'āʻo e pohihihi mai hope. Mua, e kaʻike i nā mea a pau ai 'hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hana i nā kumu waina, a me ka wā. Similar mea, ma ka mea, ua nui loa. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke hoʻolaha i loko o kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu:

• Insecticides. Hoʻohana 'ia e ka mana pests e like me aphids, Letra Kolohe Kai, enuhe,'ūhini lele me.
• Acaricide. Hoʻohana 'ia e pepehi na lepeta.
• Fungicides. Hoʻohana 'ia e ka hakakā infectious maʻi, a i ole ia.

kāohi lapaʻau

Aaioee o hua waina i loko o ka haule ana o ka maʻi e leie aku i kēia mea kanu e höʻike aku i ka hailona o ka pilikia no ka mea e hiki mai ana ia wa. Ina no ke kumu waina mea ola, kāohiʻawa e paa ke kumukuai. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano 'ano o ka hana ana ka mea e hiki ai e pale aku infectious maʻi o kekahi mea kanu mea kanu, o ka fungicide keleawe sulufahate. Ua ua i kona kākoʻo pāʻoihana (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kekahi hapahaneri) a me nā hua waina hoʻokō 'ma ka Akuma ka. I kekahi manawa, uaʻawa, a Bordeaux wai a mea kanu. 'O kēia ka ia pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate, akā, i ka waiu o ka Lime (75 g. Lime 1% sulufahate).

Waina lapaʻau o oidium

Aaioee o nā hua waina ma ka Akuma ka mai mai - he hanana i mea e pono ole wale no ka Kāohi akā, i loko o ka hihia o ka waina i loko o ka mehana au o ka manawa i ae mai, mai ka 'ole fungal a mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. No ka laʻana, i kēia wā, e hiki ke hana i nā mea kanu mai ka maʻiʻaʻai e like me powdery ka punahelu. Ua meaʻawaʻawa loa a me ka weliweli maʻi e loli ai a pau uliuli māhele o ke kumu waina. Maʻiʻaʻai ana e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ke kau, wela a me ka maloo ka ino. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona i oidium keʻokeʻo powdery ka penaʻana ma luna o inflorescences. Ka loli ana i māhele o ka mea kanu ma hope o ka manawa hoʻomaka e maloʻo, a haule iho la. Available me'oāwa hua. Mai ka mea kanu me ka meaʻawaʻawa loaʻala o popopo iʻa.

He aha e hana me ka waina i loko o ka haule ana, e hāʻawi mai iā ia, mai kēia pōʻino? Winters fungus ma o na la powdery he mae wale, hua waina unahi ma lalo o hakuʻala. I mea e pale aku i ka recurrence o ka maʻi i loko o ka luawai, he mea pono ia eʻawa i nā mea kanu a me ka ia keleawe sulufahate. Hana i ka iapaau ana ia mea pono e uhi i na huawaina. Pela ka mea, mea pono e hoʻohana 4-5% koʻana koko pāʻoihana. ʻawa ua lawe mai, imi e hāʻawi i ka wai kōā kaulike ma ke awa. Ma kahi o ke keleawe hiki ke lawe emiʻawahia a me ka weliweli vitriol. Akuma kaʻawa e ku ei ka oidium kekahi manawa hana, a he 3% pāʻoihana netrofena.

A hana no ka hoomakaukau ana i ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate

No e i kekahi pakeneka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate, ia mea pono e hoike mai 100 g. I loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai. keia waiwai. Inā 'oe makemake i ka 4% - pakahi 400 GR. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke ninini i ka lepo i loko o ka bākeke koke. First ninini mehana ka wai i loko o ka hapa-hano ipu. E ninini vitriol mai malaila, a hookonokono ae pono. E ninini i ka kūpono pāʻoihana i loko o ka bākeke. Hookonokono ana mau, hoʻokomo ka wai a hiki i ka mea i piha.

Pehea e hana me ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate?

No laila, ua e loaʻa mai nā mea e hanaʻia i loko o ka Akuma ka o aaioee hua waina mai ka maʻi. Ano, e ka ike pehea e hana ia pololei. Keleawe sulufahate mea, e like me ua oleloia - he waiwai nahesa niho a me ka loa nā palapala i ke kanaka kino. No laila,ʻehu o nā mea kanu a lakou hiki wale lawe kekahi ana o ka maluhia. E hana me ka laholio Loan, a me kaʻehu ukuhiia wale nō i loko o ka olelo o ka makani.

E like me ka hopena, pololei ole aaioee ke ae aku a me ka mea kanu. I na lala i ole ikea'ā,ʻawa e halihaliia oia iwaho i anu ino. I kekahi manawa, Akuma ka auina la o ka lewa hoʻomehana i ka muli o kona kulana kiʻekiʻe mahana. Ma keia hihia, lapaʻau e hana i loko o ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a kali i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka setback.

Ke kaʻina waina Akuma ka noho malie?

Mai September, i ka lewa iwaho mea nui kai anuanu o ke ahiahi, e lalana ana i ka honua, mai ke kumu waina, hoʻomaka outflow o māhuaola, mai ka aina kahi i loko o ke kumu. Ua hiki ke ike a hiki i ka emi i ke kō maʻiʻo ma ka hua. Kēia maoli kaʻina E e hoʻohana 'e hanai i ka mea kanu. No keia mea ka mea, 2-3 September ia me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma. Oe ke pili mea pōaka a potasiuma sulufahate i loko o ka nui o ka 20 nā huna. 10 nā lika o ka wai.

Fertilizing hua waina ma ka Akuma ka

Fruiting muli o kona kulana hoʻonāwaliwali i nā hua waina. Inā 'oe e ole lawe kekahi ana, na mea kanu e ae aku i ka hewa anu a me ka mea e hiki mai ana ka makahiki e e haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai maikai. ala kekahi e hooikaika i na hua waina e fertilizing a me ka mulching. He aho e fertilize ma o ka haule ana huawaina, he pono awi aku manure paha compost. ua kahikoia a nani Aʻole ole eʻoi aku ka hohonu hemahema. Oe ke hiki pono zamulchirovat manure i ka lepo a puni na nui ilpko o.

Fertilizing waina i loko o ka haule ana e e hana mai, mai lalo ona wale nō ma hope, e e wehe i ka foliage. Ka mea i ka mea hiki ke pana aku au i ka hooilo nui helu o kekahi mau pests. Lau e pono no raking ma ka puʻu, a kuni i ka mea.

He aha hou aʻe i ka hana ma o ka haule ana?

I waena o nā mea a pau, i ka makaukau ana o ka hua waina i ka hooilo E i loaʻa ia kekahi hanana, e like me koli iho la i. Me nā kumu waina, e pono ke wehe i mea hoʻonāwaliwali i kona kahiko, poe mai a me ka poino hoi e pana aku. Nui loa kekahi mea kanu mea kanu mai i pono ai. He oi loa oiaio o ka hua waina e ulu ana ma wahi me ka hoʻohalahala aniau i loko nō. Ma kēia hihia, na kumu waina pono, e malama ai-kapaia "hoʻi-i" hoi e pana aku. Inā keʻano mea i anu-hoʻopale, i nā hua waina e hoi e malumalu ai spruce lala. No ka thermal'īpale hiki ke hoʻohana 'a me ka mauu. I kekahi manawa, i nā hua waina uhi me ka ea wahī a roofing mea. Ma ka hope hihia, o ka pae aku hoʻonohonoho kūikawā props kiekie o ole aku ma mua o 60 knm, Inā paha i ka hana e e oi aku i loko o ka hooilo mea hiki ke lawe i ka makani.

He aha e hana me ka waina Akuma ka noho malie? O ka holo ana, ua pono ho'āʻo e mālama i nā kumu waina, a me ka mai a pau ka dukima o rodents. E hana i kēia, haʻalele ka malumalu o kekahi makeʻiole a me nāʻiole. Hao waina hiki ke wehe wale i ka wa a ka waho ea mahana hoʻomehana ole e emi malalo o -5 c. Wai e 'ohi i ma lalo o ka ho film ole roofing i manao ai iloko thaws a pūnāwai thaw pono pono e wehe.

No ka Akuma ka mālama girlish hua waina

Loa pinepine, e decorate pa, i alapiʻi a me gazebos ka hoʻohana unusually nui ie milo kanu - he kaikamahine ka hua waina. Haule (ma lalo o ka Hawaii photo maopopo), keia ornamental mea kanu oi loa kilakila. Bright ulaula lau o kekahi mauʻano likeʻole ke lilo i chic mea hoʻonani o ka paena.

O na papa, na huawaina kaikamahine o ka Akuma ka, e like me ka mau, me ka nele o kekahi mau malama. Ke kanu Ua Hardy a, a nolaila, e huna ana ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hooponopono. Eia naʻe, Kāohiʻana o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka fungal maʻi e paa. Like girlish mau a me nā hua waina a pau i ka mea hookahi ohana (a, nolaila, ia lakou i ka ia maʻi), i loko o ka Akuma ka keia ornamental kanu hiki no hoi keʻawa me ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate. Kēia, e pale aku i ka ulu ana o nāʻano likeʻole o pathogenic fungi a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē.

No laila, e 'oe i ka mea a ke kō i nā hua waina ma ka Akuma ka ike. Pest mea kanu e höʻike akuʻawa me ka pāʻoihana o ke keleawe sulufahate. Ai ana hana aaioee kanu nāu kekahi me ka wai potash fertilizers. Ma kekahi hihia, ka wā pono mālama 'ia i loko o ka haule ana la hoomalolo, hua waina perezimuet pono a me kekahi makahiki oiaio no e hoolilo i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.