Tuberose: kanu a me ka malama i ka ke ao o waho, o ka oi aku i ke kanu, a koi

Tuberose, a polianthes tuber, he mea kanu i mea ole ma ka makehewa i kapaia "ke aliʻi wahine o ka po", no ka mea, i loko o ke kakahiaka ahiahi kona wai aroma i ka papa kuhikuhiE mala. Kēia ala no ka hopeʻumi makahiki ua lilo kekahi o ka momoku ahi, a ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka perfumery. Kekahi mala, e e hoihoi 'e ulu i tuberose, kanu a me ka malama i loko o ke kula ma waho ma ke kua i ka loa hiki ia oe, malalo iho o ia kekahi mau rula.

Kumu a me ka hōʻikeʻano o ka pua

Kona aina hanau, Mexico, kahi āna i lawe mai hoʻi i loko o ka 16th kenekulia, ka wā e ia i ka hōʻike mua o ka tuberose. Polianthes (ʻole. "Ka lā'ī pua") pili i ka subfamily o ka 'ohana agave asparagus, ka mea, i ka huina o ka 13? Ueo.

Ka loa kaulana tuberose loaa i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, ma i mea hoonani ole wale growers akā, i ka haku mele i loko o kā lākou mau hana. ʻO wai ka mea i kēia pua uaʻike piʻi kona lua hanau, kahaha ko oukou naau a pau i ka nani a me ka He`e ala. Loa pipiʻi extract i ua loaa mai kona mau pua, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka meaʻala honua kaulana onipaa no "Gucci" a me ka "Dior", i hua mai la i ka nui a me kaʻailaʻala laau.

He He perennial kanu me kekahi bulbous tuber ma muli ikaika aa'ōnaehana, a me kekahi mau basal lau i ohi ia ma ka mākeke. Kiʻekiʻe ke hiki makua anei i 50-100 knm, a me nā lau - 30-40 knm.

Ma Rusia polianthes ma hamama kalana i hoʻohana ma ka hema wahi (Crimea, Krasnodar Teritore). Naʻe, i loko o ka Central wahi, ma ka Vol. H. Ma na wahi e pili ana, aeoaeuneiai mala ana komo i loko o kona mahi.

Tuberose hoʻopulapula ka hapanui tubers me ka hana ke ola o ka 2 makahiki: e ulu pono ka mua o na mea kanu, a kiʻi i ka lau a me ka hua hou ana iho, a ma ka lua o ka makahiki o ke flowering i, ma hope a ka makuahine tuber make, akā, haawi i ke ola i na keiki i.

flowering

Manawa o ka flowering kaʻina kānāwai i loko o July, a mau a hiki iʻOkakopa. Flowers, Aia ma luna ma ke ano o ka pepeiao me ka ai iiiaanoaa o inflorescences (30 na apana) e waxy anuanu kona nui. Flower nui - 5-6 knm lōʻihi, a 3-4 knm i loko o ke anawaena. Ma ka? Anoe? O nā'ōpuʻu ka mea, paka i ka loa a me ka oluolu loa ikaikaʻala. No kekahi mau kenekulia i ka hopena o ke koho hōʻike like 'ano a me ka malu o nāʻano: terry, a pink, he lenalena, he poni, Salemona a me ka poni.

Flowers ma kumu hookahi e hoomaka ana e ua pua i nā mai lalo hapa o ka peduncle. Tuberose, kanu a me ka mālama i loko o ke kula ma waho ma ke kua a pau i lawe mai pono, ua pua i nāʻaneʻane 3 pule, ka malama ana i kekahi kiʻi Nani Loa nana a me ka honi. Inā kua pua, i ka pōkē pua ka mea hiki ke ku kokoke 2 pule, a me ka hou ana o ka vīnega i loko o ka wai hou. Ma hope o flowering i hana mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku me ka palahalaha na anoano.

Tuberose:? Aneii ano, malama

Pilikia ka pua tuberose hiki i ka 2 aoao: ma ka mea o na anoano a me tubers nāʻaha hui iho. Ka loa kaiāulu hoʻohana iaoia - multiplication ma ka mahele ana o tubers. I ka pau ana o ka manawa o ka makuahine tuber i hanaʻia ma kahi o 10-20 kao keiki-pu u kukui, a i mea e holo ai ka nui o ka 2 knm ano e Sela kaawale.

Na pu u kukui e pono e eli mai ma hope o ka haule ana mae ke kanu ia iho, ma hope i ka mea pono e ua holoiʻia o ka aina, a kamaʻilio me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate mai koʻohune. Hoahu ia a hiki i ka pūnāwai mea maikaʻi i loko o ka lumi me ma 10-15ºS, ae kau i ka kūpapakū i loko o ka läÿau, he maloo one a me ka sawdust.

Nodules maikaʻi ma mua kanu ana ma February kanu i peat a me ka läÿau, o ka humus, ke one, a me ka humus ma kūikawā ipu no ka Mahikō i ka hohonu o ke 3 knm, haalele i ke kihi ma luna o kona ili honua. Distillation i manawa: Mahikō hōʻike wale nō ma hope o 3-4 pule, i ka pahu i loko o ka olinolino a me ka mahana, wahi a ka wai mau.

No ka mea holomua mahi o ka tuberose kanu a me ka malama i nui. I ka hamama lepo nodules hiki ke kanu wale i ka wa a ka make māinoino hele kupulau aiʻaihueʻia a me ke anu, a me ka lewa mahana mea ole e emi malalo o 10 ° C. Tuberose ka makemake o nā malamalama soils a me ka maikai, nicaaiea. Ma mua o ke kanu ana ma ka honua mea maikaʻi, e hoʻouka hou aku au compost paha humus.

Ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i kanu - 25 knm, e hoolako hou lewa no ke kahua o ka hou keiki a me kela mea keia mea, ua nui loa ka ai. Ka wā o 15 knm, no ka poe liilii, kanu i ka mamao i ka nui keiki - ma kahi o 10 knm, o ka hohonu o ka embedding o 2-3 knm.

Plant Care

He nui loa ma hope o kanu tuberose, a me ka mālama i loko o ke kula ma waho, e hoʻopaʻa i ka e pono ai ke olelo i mea e pono ai ka ulu a me ka nui flowering:

• polianthes - kanu wela-puni, a like nā hua ka lepo, pela no ka mea pono e mau wai me ka mehana ka wai wale, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lepo i ole maloo, a me ona mau 'aʻole i loaa, i hiki ke hiki mai i ka aa popoʻole; ..
• ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoohainu i ka wai, e hana i ka hoʻokolokolo pono hemohemo, a hahai i ka luna o ka tuber i i kiʻi i ka aina;

• E e luku mau ka nāhelehele a puni ka mea kanu i kanuʻia;
• podkarmlivaniya e hoʻohana eiiieaen nā mea huihuina, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka mea i ka mea kanu, aole ia i makemake loa naikokene; ka mea maikaʻi loa koho - i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke aloha mea hoʻomomona 2-3 manawa no kona manawa: koke kanu i nā tubers ma hope, a ma mua flowering;
• .. No ka pale aku ai hanaʻia naʻe hookupaaia mea kanu, oa i polianthes loa ku okoa ana;
• ma hope o flowering (lohi September - i kakahiaka nui October) nenoaio i? e ke hele aku, a ua haʻalele i ka tubers e oo ai no ka lōʻihi me ka mea hoomaka anuanu;
• eli ana lewa me tubercles e ma October mua o ka hau.

Koi a me nā hiʻona o ka mālama

Aia nō kekahi mau rula i e kōkua e hōʻeleu i ke ano o ke kumu i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka mea kanu.

Hiʻona malama a kanu tuberose:

• tuberous keiki hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE u kukui o ia i loko o ke kau wela, ua waihoia ia kaawale, a e ulu, e haule ua mākaukau mea, i kela makahiki, e ua pua i nā;
• mea kanu ma o ka haule ana, a i mua mae, hiki ke transplanted i loko o ka ipu, a hahao i loko o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu a me ka mehana veranda no ka mahina a ia huli melemele, a dries ka a pau kumu, wale laila, pono-oo keiki mahi, a moe iho no ka pūnaewele;
• Hao ke kanu ua paipai i na keiki wale pākahi otedinitsya ia mai ka makuahine u kukui, i ole ia, e 'ūlōlohi lakou i kona ulu ana.

Maʻi a me pests

Tuberose, kanu a me ka malama i loko o ke kula ma waho ma ke kua a pau i lawe mai e like me ka rula, e ana i susceptible i ka maʻi, akā, mea deters nā mea kolo pungentʻala o ka pua. Eia naʻe, kēlā wā i kēia wā, aia no na hihia o ka kaua o pests (punawelewele, lepeta, aphids), i ka pio o ke botrytis. Ka wā E e hana i kekahi mau hoailona o ka maʻi (pouli mau kiko ma luna o ka lau, etc.) Plant me fungicides.

Ma ka waipuna ia e ke hoomaluia mai medvedok ka poe i makemake e ke olonā wāwae kanu ma ka wehe lepo tubers.

Noi o ka tuberose ma ka panorama mea i manao ai

Oia ka nani a me ka palapala maʻemaʻe kanu, e decorate kekahi pua mahinaai, ma ka mea hiki ke hui me ka nui no hoi na onionio. E pono ai hoalauna - gladiolus, a i like me ka mahi 'ana i kūpono. Tuberose ana ua pua i ka uuku hope, a lilo i ka hope o nā gladioli, hoʻolako 'ana i ka moe ma ke ana flowering.

Polianthes i ke 'ano kiʻekiʻe ōhāhā o ka pua SPIKE, no ka mea, hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ke alo o ia pua haʻahaʻa-ulu a foliage mea kanu.

E decorate na nā lānai, a loggias hoʻohana ipu me ka tuberose, hou e loaa ia ia kona nani a me ka ala. Naʻe, ka mea, ua i? Aeiiaiaoaony e haʻalele iā lākou i loko o ka poorly ventilated wahi, 'ole. I, ka ikaikaʻala ke negatively hopena ma susceptible kanaka.