'ā'ī cyst Media a me kaʻaoʻao: ka iapaau ana. Ke cyst Ua pilikia loa?

Cyst'ā'ī lua o ka eke ua hoʻokino me ka lahilahi pā pōhaku, a me ke kinowai Contents loko. Ka hapanui o cysts i congenital ma ka ano. 'ā'ī cyst pili i kekahi pūʻulu nui o nā maʻi o ka lehalehu a me ka cervical-mandibular mahele. E hoʻomōhala me he kuokoa pathology no ka lōʻihi manawa. A cyst mea benign, akā, hiki regenerate i loko o ka malignant a huikau ho okumu ana o ka fistula a suppuration.

Hoikehonua, Mea Maluna i hookaawale cysts ma kīloi paʻewa a me ka medial. Naʻe, i loko o ke ao nei he mea kekahi'ōnaehana, a hōʻike ana i nā kēia mauʻano o nā cysts:

• thyroid, sublingual (Median);
• halo o mua (ʻaoʻao);
• timofaringealnye cysts;
• epidermoid (dermoid).

medial a kīloi paʻewa: Ma keia pepa, nāʻano o nā cysts mākou noʻonoʻo.

Cyst o ka ai: na kumu o

Ke kumu no ka ulu ana o cysts mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he congenital abnormality. Ma ka hope kenekulia ua he pähola 'ana o ka impetus no keia mea i ka anomaly o ka mua a me ka lua o ka halo o mua mau hoaka a me na mawae. Ma embryo ulu fistula pani incompletely, kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ka halo o mua hewa elua. A lailaʻaoʻao i hanaʻia ma kēia wahi ka mālama cysts.

Ua kekahi kumu i keʻano o nāʻoihana nā:

• Rudimentary residues jugular sinus (cysts i hanaʻaoʻao).
• 'āno'ē kūpono 'ana o ka lua a me ka kolu o ka halo o mua slit (kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ka fistulas).
• Ke anomaly o ka hypoglossal leki uea (i ke kumu o ka ho okumu ana o cysts Median).

Congenital cysts parotid māhele 'āina a me ka'ā'ī i lapaʻau hiʻona. Na lilo o ka pa ua haku o columnar epithelial keena me ka uuku nui o lalo keena, a me ka ili o na paia ninoieo o thyroid keena. Pela, ke etiology o ka poe noonoo ole cysts - he vestige o ka embryonic ducts a me ka naele.

'ā'ī cyst ke hōʻike mai i ka teenager. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki o ka wā o ka pathology iho ua loa pinepine ike, o 10-15 makahiki. ʻepekema, i kaʻauiʻana o manaoio i ua pū i hiki i ka maʻi, mai na makua i na keiki no ka recessive type.

Ke cyst Ua pilikia loa

E like me ka 'ikepili helu, ka maʻi i loa pohihihi, akā, e pili ia i kekahi mea pepehi weliweli loa maʻi. Hoʻopaneʻe 'ia ana i loko oʻike, o ka maʻi ke alakai i ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ke kokololio mahuahua ana o cysts ma adolescence alakai i mawaho mā. Eia hou, he nui cyst hiki aku ai i ka hoʻopōʻino olelo, moni 'ia reflex, mau malaise. Aia He He kamepiula kiʻekiʻe o suppurative li nui, a degeneration i loko o Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Hiʻona Median cyst

Ano symptoms ma ka Media cyst e hoi ma kahi ee a make, a me ka loa o ka manawa lōʻihi. Pinepine, i ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka makahiki o 6 a me 13-15. Median cyst'ā'ī i hanaʻia ma muli o ka holo ana o ke alelo-thyroid thyroid germ leki uea i loko o ka mua māhele o ka'ā'ī. Kēia pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka opu.

Median cyst'ā'ī - i ke kahua o ke anuanu a me ka'ōlewa, me ka mōakāka palena a me ke anawaena o ma kahi o 2 kenimika. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o ka? Acaeoey aʻole i kekahi eha symptoms. Aia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka'ā'ī mua. Median cyst ia lŘlŘ i loko o 40% o ka hihia. He mauʻano o cysts kamaʻilioʻana, e fester a me ka ho okumu ana o fistulas.

Hiʻona kīloi paʻewa cysts

Kīloi paʻewa'ā'ī cyst mea okoa mai ka waena wale IIeEeAIEUAA. I ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka opu i ka wanaʻao hāpai keiki. No ka mea, o ka congenital anomalies halo o mua hewa elua, aole ia i nalo me ka? Acaeoey, kūpono ma ka cyst akaka i loko o kā lākou lua. Diagnosed me ka maʻi ma ka hanau ana. Pathology ia lŘlŘ nui aku pinepine waena, ka hola 60% o ka hihia.

Kīloi paʻewa cyst anterolateral'ā'ī aia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka'ā'ī. He mea ka 'ole e like me ka nunui-keʻena, a hoʻokahi keena. IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ma ka jugular aa koko. hoʻonaʻauao nui compresses ka ipu koko a me nā aʻalolo, e like me nā loko kokoke, meaʻeha a me ka discomfort. Inā ka cyst meaʻuʻuku i loko o ka nui - ka eha o IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kahi e. Ma palpation palpable a ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka lawe lima'ōlewa. Cyst kekahi 'wā haliu ae la ia i ke poo.

Ike eha ano o kīloi paʻewa cysts, pu ole, i loko o kā lākou IIeEeAIEUAA:

• Education, i mea i loko o ka hohonu o ka cervical'aʻaʻa ma na ipu nui koko. Muli o kona kulana pinepine ia fuses me ka jugular aa koko.
• Education, Aia i loko o ka thoracic-clavicular māhele 'āina.
• Education, Aia ma waena o ka carotid artery, a me kaʻaoʻao paia o ka larynx.
• Education, ninoaaeyao he wahi kokoke i ke carotid artery a me ka pharyngeal pa.

Symptoms o ke kīloi paʻewa, a medial cysts

I ka kuʻina kakahiaka nui o ka maʻi a ina ka cyst mai he uuku nui, i kekahi symptoms ma kahi e. Ka ili ma luna o ka wahi o kaʻeho mai ka maʻamau hue. Ma ka hihia o ka ino a me kekahi maʻiʻaʻai hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomaka e ulu, a oOeEIAOO nā aʻalolo, kūpono ai i loko o kaʻeha. Mahuahua i nui, o ka cyst hoʻomaka e lawe mai i ka hailona o ka hana a he leo, a me ka hikiʻole o ka mea maʻamau palaoa no ka mea, o ka mea manaʻo koikoi i pili nā loko.

E pili ana i purulent kaʻina hana i loko o kaʻeho ua wehewehe aku ma redness o kaʻili, oiai ka hoʻonaʻauao 'Ua maopopo iho la i hiki ai i ka maka ke kapa ole. Hope mai ma keia wahi i hana fistula.

Median cyst hiki ke waiho i loko o ka sublingual wahi. Me ka ulu o ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i he maka, me ka olelo kāna hana, no ka mea, i ka' ōlelo mea mau i loko o ke ano maikai. Mahuahua i nui, Median cyst kumu eha.

ʻike, no ka maʻi

'Eleuʻike, a mai ka mea nui, no ka mea, ina oe kuisa me ka manawa, i kaʻeho mai benign reborn i loko o ka maʻi' aʻai.

Keia hookolokolo ana hoʻomaka me ka pilikia makapō nana a me ka palpation o ka hoʻomanawanui ka'ā'ī wahi. No ka meaʻike, o cysts o ka Media, a kīloi paʻewa type lawe mai i ka helu o nā kaʻina hana:

• Ultrasound ka ninaninau ana i ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.
• Kaʻimiʻana.
• Puncture o ka hou ana o ka wai.
• Fistulography.
• Radiography me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka Akä naÿe hope paha.

I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maʻiʻaʻai ka maʻi hiki wale ke pioloke me ka lymphadenitis, lymphosarcoma, cavernous hemangioma, neurofibroma, lipoma, vascular aneurysm, abscess, tuberculosis o lymph aka wahi. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea ai nui, e lawe mai i ka 'oihanaʻike, ka hoʻohana' ana i ka hope lako a pan.

Lapaau o ke kīloi paʻewa, a medial cysts

Removal'ā'ī cysts hana ia kaʻimiʻanaʻeho o kekahi nui a me kekahiʻano. Iʻike, a me ka hana o ka mai o ka hoʻomanawanui eliminates ka hou complications. A pau ka hana ua haliia mai la mawaho,'ā'ī cysts wehe, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lalo mau anesthesia wale. I ka piʻiʻana o ka cyst lua, a pau kona Contents i loa excised, a ua; akeke nui i ka kūponoʻeha. Oia manipulations i lawe mai i ka mea, e hoʻopau i ka pilikia o ka recurrence o ka cyst.

I ka excision o kīloi paʻewa cysts i e kekahi hihia, no ka mea o pili wahi o kaʻeho ma ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale. Removal o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma ka' ōlelo haliia mai la mawaho kekahi ma ka waha, a ma ka incision ma ka'ā'ī.

Ma ke alo o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina, e like me he abscess, a fistula, initially koi 'ia e pakele o ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka pus. Cyst iho ua i wehe - ka hoʻomanawanui ua häʻawi mai ai iä Anati-hoʻoʻino Inc. Inā pono, ma hope o ka wehe 'ana i ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina (he mau mahina) cyst lua hiki ke loa wehe.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana o ka fistula - he loa laborious kaʻina. Ua pono kūikawā a kāpae i nā mea a pau o ka sinus apana, a hiki e trudnozametnymi a me ka pilikia. Inā 'ike akula cyst'ā'ī lapaʻau ua haawi koke.

hiki complications

I mau, lapaau o kīloi paʻewa, a medial cyst mai he prognosis loa maikai, e like me ia ma ka hihia o kakahiaka lapaʻau o ka relapse kamepiula ka'āina uuku. I kekahi manawa, akā naʻe, hiki complications. No kekahi laʻana, ina oe i ole wehe i nā cysts a pau, a me ka apana, he mea likelihood o ka hou-purulent li nui.

Ke cyst He pilikia no ka mea kūpuna? Ka mea i ku pono i ka makahiki 'ano o ke kino a me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana piha excision o ka cyst ua i lawe mai. Oia nā mea maʻi incision i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao, e wehe i ka holoʻokoʻa Contents lua hoi holoi me ka antiseptic. Naʻe, i kēia hana ka loa kanalua no ka mea, o ka mea kamepiula kiʻekiʻe o recurrence o ka maʻi.

Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi

E like me ka rula, he mea ole kāohi ana. Ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi Radio he nui kūlana aaiaoe predisposition. Inā hālāwai cysts me na makua, ka mea wale mea e hiki ke hana mea e loaʻa mai i ka He kokekau wale pilikia o ka ulu i ka maʻi i loko o ka unborn keiki. Oia nīnūnē i hana i kauka-aaiaoe?.

Inā kekahi o na makua i kaʻeho a cyst i loko o ka'ā'ī wahi, e pono ai ka mālamaʻana ikaika hoʻi i hāʻawe hoʻomalu, e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi ma ka koke ke kahua. 'Eleuʻike, a me ka lapaau, e hana i ke keiki ka hana ana ma ka loa a me ka maʻamau ola. Ma keia hihia, oe e aole loa hookaawale ia i ka pilikia o ka relapse, no laila, e pono regular ponopono-ae la no ke ola.