Aigupita cartouche - o keʻano o ka o Paraʻo

Ke kilokilo a me ka pohihihi honua o ka wa kahikoʻAigupita nō,ʻo kanaka, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. He nui o kona maʻamau oʻAno o ka i keia la i ka mea pohihihi i ka loa.

Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e ho'āʻo e iki hookiekie i ka paku o ke mahuka. Oe, e aʻo i ka mea a ke kanaka o Aigupita cartouche. Kēia amulet, punctuation hoailona, a me kekahi mea'ē aʻe?

Pehea e decipher hieroglyphs?

He He malihini a me ka hana palapala hopuʻia i ka 'ļ'. "Ua kapu na hoailona," e like me ka mea i kapaʻia e ka mea kahiko Helene, a me hieroglyphs i kālai ma nā ālai 'pōhaku o nā pyramids, Stella, i ma luna o papyrus a me parchment palapala he palolo kekahi papa. Akā, i kekahi o na kokoke kanaka i ole AIM e komo i loko o kā lākou malu.

No laila, i ke kaʻina hana o ka ho omńkalakala o keia palapala i hoʻokaʻulua no na makahiki. Ka Ua Hopu hele wale ma ka ulia. PalaniʻImi Loa Francois Shompolon hiki ke decipher i ka nui hapa o huapalapala ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Rosetta Stone. Ua ua elua o ka ia kikokikona. Kekahi i loko o kahiko Helene, i ka lua o ka - ma luna o ke kanaka o Aigupita.

Na deciphered mua na inoa o Ptolemy a me Cleopatra, puni iho la ka ia ma cartouches.

Ke'ī mai, i ka hoʻomaka o Egyptology i like kēia mau huapalapala. Photo o ka Rosetta palapala hiki ke ike ma lalo nei.

Kind o hieroglyphic kakau

Kēia palapala'ōnaehana hoʻomohala no ka lōʻihi manawa. He kokekau wale nō ka lā o ka noiʻi manaoio paepae IV a me III Ka Wā Kaukani BC.

Ma mua, he mea pictograms, i ua unuhi aku la ia i ka hua'ōlelo mea. Inā ka lā i unuhiʻia, a laila ka mea, makemake manao wale ia i ka malamalama a me ka mea e ae.

Hope olalo, e hoʻonui i ka laulā o ka icons. Ano, i ka lā hiki manao ole wale iho, akā, no hoi ia o ka olelo e like me "ka lā."

Over manawa, o ka palapala i oi huikau. Ano, hieroglyphics ho i palapala, syllables, hua'ōlelo.
Aia i nā palapala nenoai. Aia He manawa he demotic a me ka hieratic palapala, a me ka panina laa hieroglyphs. Photos o ka mau nā kinona hua mua i ke aupuni 'ia ma lalo nei.

He aha mea he cartouche? Hawaii photo

No Aigupita hieroglyphs deciphered ka Farani, a me kēia hōʻailona i kapaʻia mai kēia 'ōlelo. "Cartouche" mea "AEeAaOA, laulau," a, ma ka mea, oia ke hoole i.

I ka mea, e like me ka mea huli mai, ia mea he stylized kiʻi o ka loa apo. About ia mākou e'ōlelo hope.

No laila, he aha ka mea i ke ano o keia hōʻailona? Na koʻAigupita kapa ia "chenois" - "ao". Cartouche - he kūikawā kaapuni me ka underscore - okoltsovka ke alii ka inoa kikokikona. Kekahi mea i 'ano like me kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻaoʻao o ke kākau a me ke poʻo palapala. Ma hieroglyphics no ka mea, ua i nui a me ka uuku palapala, punctuation kaha.

Ka mua helehelena o kēia hōʻailona lā hoʻi a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Parao Sneferu, ma kahi o 2500 makahiki BC.

Ke cartouche kakauia ka mua elua o na inoa o ka Paraʻo elima, e like me ka noho ekolu o ka poe pono pôhili. Ka olelo mua o ka inoa i haawiia mai ai i ka pii a hiki i ka noho aliʻi, a me ka lua - Ua haawiia mai i hanau.

E like me ka olelo mua, ma Aigupita, ua mau moʻolelo keaka, nā kinona hua. Ke cursive (Demotic) cartouche - ka mea, e like me ka paʻa o nā brackets a me ka vertical laina.

ke komo lima o Sena

Initially, i kēia hōʻailona ho mau loa aku a me ka palekana mai kaʻenemi koa. Hope, ma ka Greco-Roma i hala, ka mea, ua pili i Ouroborosom, i ka nahesa e nahu kona iho huelo.

Ma ka waena o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani BC, hoomaka ae la na Paraʻo e e pili ana i kona inoa i kēia aiiay kilokilo palapala. Na mau olelo mua no ka noho aliʻi inoa i haawiia mai ma ka hanau a me ka ua, ua ike i na mea he nui.

Ua hoʻohana 'ia e ia, inā e aʻo i ka inoa maoli o ke kanaka a me ka mea, e loaa hou ka mana maluna iho o lakou. Keia hoomana ana, e ola a hiki i ka XIX kenekulia, i ka wa a ka Grimm hoahanau kakau iho la oia i ka moʻolelo "Rumpelstiltskin."

Pinepine kakauinoa "chenois" hoa o ka noho aliʻi o Parao a me Horus, ka manu lele-akua. I ka la mahope mea i malama ole wale ke aliʻi, akā, no hoi e leie aku ia ia e noho aliʻi mau loa e like me kona hooilina. Keia ua hōʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka lāʻau lala, ma a he mea he stylized cartouche. 'O kēia ka hōʻailona no ka noho alii ana.

Penei, na Paraʻo kauoha aku koi i kona mana ma luna o ka uka a me Lower Aigupita.

komohia

Manaoio i ka hana kilokilo, he kilo no, ke hiki i ka malu hopena o kekahi kanaka i ka hooulu ana o keia kauoha, e like me ka hana ana o komohia a me talismans.

Ma mua ka mea, ua pono i ka hoailona o kaʻohana aliʻi. Lakou puni i ka inoa o ka Parao a me kana wahine. Akā, ma hope, i ka wa a ke aupuni i hele mai ma lalo o ka aoao o nā lanakila, keia ano hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka mahele o ka consumer. Mai ia manawa, i ke kanaka o Aigupita cartouche - e Aloha e hakahaka no ka mea amulet.

Kēia ka'ololaha papa o ka pōhaku, metala, wahie, a me ka palolo, a ua kakauia ka inoa o ke kanaka nana i kuai ia.

Aia i mau kaʻao e pili ana i ke kumu o ka cartouche i loko o ke kūlana o ka amulet.

E like me ka mea mua o ia mau mea, e ka he stylized hulu hipa kaula, kahi nomads a me Bedouins hoopuni ae i ko lakou mau halelewa. Kēia 'ano ua ālai ka ingress o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo hueloʻawa, na nahesa a me nā mea kolo ma loko.

Ka lua o ka mana o ia mea mea he mau aiiay kilokilo hoa kanaka.

Ke kolu o ka hoʻopuniʻana i ke kanaka o Aigupita i waha. Eia ma ka cartouche ike i stylized kiʻi o ka honua akua Geb (ka papamoe laina), ma luna o ka mea ku i ka nui akua Nut. Ua huna a i malama a pau o ka pilikia a me ka maikaʻiʻole nō ia.

I ka rula, ma ka mystical mooolelo o kahikoʻAigupita ka mea i manaoio aku i loko o ka cartouche he i ka'āpana o ka uhane o ke kanaka, nona ka inoa ka mea i palapalaia maloko.

Penei, aloha heluhelu, i kēia lā ua aʻo ai meʻoe i kēia kanaka o Aigupita cartouche.