Harpoon - kēia kahiko imi mea hihiu ana ka mea kaua. Ke kukulu ana o ka harpoon a me kona evolution

Ka hapa nui o ko mākou wā manaoio ia harpoon - he mea e like me ka ihe, e hopu i ka iʻa. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua pioloke me ka ihe. He mea maopopo: no ka holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa "no ka leʻaleʻa" Classic ihe kokoke ole hoʻohana ', akā, hoʻomaikaʻiʻia hoʻiʻoe i ka lāhui' ōiwi kānaka o ka North, e noho ana i loko o kuʻuna House keia mea paahana ua malie. "Makaainana" o ka poʻeʻEulopa, a Americans e hoʻohana i ka harpoon pu, a me ka mea he uuku, e hana i ka mea kahiko. Keia mea hala loa i luna 'paahana no ka mea he nui kenekulia o kona ola, ka mea, ua undergone mea hou. Special hiʻona ua, o ka papa,'ō koholā, harpoon i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka au mamuli Germanom Melvillom, akā, ua'ē aʻe, okoa ka manao a me ka hana. E ho'āʻo mākou e kahińuli i kā lākou mau mea like.

Ke ano o ka "harpoon"

Nā compilers o nā puke weheweheʻae i kēia makahiki (harpoen) aie kona helehelena i ka Hōlani whalers, ka mea i loko o ka 17th kenekulia, aohe ona lua. I ka hua'ōlelo hele mai ana, mai ka Late harpo ( «makau"). Eia naʻe, he mea hōʻike i ka manaʻo ku ae la oia mamua - na Basques, he kanaka e noho ana ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia Sepania. I unuhi 'ia mai Basque "harpoon"'ōlelo - i "pohaku moku". Ma Rusia kekahi harpoon kapaia carousing a kui kele.

Design. Harpoon a gaff

Ke simplest mea, mai ka harpoon e hopu i ka iʻa. Kēia harpoon - he kukū ihe. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea, i ke komolima no IeIIeYOA i ka moku. Harpoon ua kekahi manawa, kapa ihe (a me ka Hope versa), akā, ma ka mea o ka hale paʻahao - ia mea nō kekahi e? Ii. Ua loaʻa paha kekahi mau lōʻihi mau niho, a ua i manaoia no ka hoolei ana. Hunter Hits ka mea, i ka iʻa me ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i hele mai o na lima o ke kahawai. Ihe no ka ioioie? Wai holoholona (sila, walruses) mea he Kao lele lako kaua mea kaua, a oia no ke kumu (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lāʻau), i ke kihi (hiki ia i ka iwi, pohaku, mea hiki ke hooheheeia) a me ka ai pili aku ia kaula. Ma ka olelo o kaʻilihune o ka mea a me na mea paahana a hiki i ka hahai holoholona mea i oluolu i ka hana e like me ka harpoon. Photo maopopo e hōʻike mai i ka mea a ka luna '' ole hiki i keia mea.

Ke kihi He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i lalo, a kukū, ua hookomoia i loko o ke kumu, akā, ua pili i ka mea e wehe ai. Hunter i'ōwili ma hope, ua kaawale ke kumu mai o ka maka komo aku la i ke kino o ka mea nāna. Ia mea i mau mea hiki e pepehi i ka holoholona a me kekahi pana. Eha holoholona UOAAaOON e pakele ai, i ke kaula ua tensioned, a me ke kumu e lana ana ma ka wai luna, ka hahai holoholona Hōʻike i ka olelo o kona neʻeʻana. Pakele o ka entrenched i loko o ke kino o ka luahi hiki ole kōkua: keia ua hooki ma kaʻaoʻao niho.

Harpoon i loko o kekahi mau lāhui kanaka

Harpoon - mea he lahui pu. ua aʻo People, e oki ia hoʻi i loko o ka Paleolithic Age (mua Stone Age). Ka mea, Ua i o ka iwi (northerners - hihihi a me ka Danau) a me kona mau pepeiao, oi dia. Harpoon kōkua kahiko Eskimos, Aleuts Chukchas a Koryaks hua mai la, mai ka pohaku paea, he keleawe, maoli ke keleawe a me ka hao. Eia naʻe, na kanaka o Alaska i ole hoʻowahāwahā maila a me ka laau harpoons. Kekahi ʻApelika Waena ohana e hoʻohana i ka harpoon (me ka kihi hao) no ka holoholona Hippo. Ma ka Andamans ia pepehi hihiu pokole. Ma ka lua o nā moku'āina 'Eulopa (ma ka nui mamao mai ke kai) loaʻa iwi kōkua mai Ka Uluwehi O Ke harpoons, i i hoʻohana', apparently e hopu i ka nui iʻa a me ka holoholona ma ka ululaau, (i ka wai!) Animals. Iwi paha Neolithic i loaʻa i loko o Rusia. Me harpoons heiʻia ai nā loko o ke kau a me ka hooilo, me ka waapa ma ka hamama ana ka wai, a me ka pono wai. Mai ka wā kahiko, harpoons hoʻohanaʻia Indonesians e'ō koholā, Dolphin a me ka mano. I ko lakou manao i ole i no ke kaawale ana o ke kihi, he harpoon waapa nakinaki i ka lōʻihi Lin. It E e kaulana i Indonesians mai, mai hoolei i ka harpoon ma ke kohola, a i ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i ke au o kona mau lima, ua lele ma luna o kona kua, a inject ia i mau ihe.

Harpoon - kahiko mea kani whaler

Ano harpoons ua loa like. Classic Europa a me Amelika'ō koholā, kila mai he hao laau, a me ka palahalaha pōkole huhui. Loa pinepine, no ka mea, i ka mea i i pili mau harpoons, lāʻau 'au, a hiki i ka waapa lōʻihi loa kaula. Ma ka 19th kenekulia (a mamua aku nei nō) kohola alualu ma ka liʻiliʻi moku propeller (whaleboat). Kokoke i ka loihi o ka 6 mika, ka harpooner hoolei i kona mau lima i loko o Kina (pinepine - elua). Ma ka'ōwili o ke kihi ua i kaawale mai o kona kumu. Lin nākiʻi i ka harpoon, hoʻomaka koke unwind, a me ke kohola kauo aku la ma kiʻekiʻe māmā holo moku ma luna o ka nalu, a ana au iaʻu iho. A laila, i ka palaoa pepehi, akā,ʻaʻole he harpoon, a me ka ihe, aʻo ia i ka mea i harpooner a me ka luna whaleboat. Aka, he Harpoon maikai keia manawa, nui ka mahalo.

Northern aiia nō e hele mai ma'ō koholā i loko o ke kino a he olonā i pū o ka 19th kenekulia. Ke eia wehewehe i kekahi ka harpoon. Photos, pela concise, mea hoike i ke kohola ua oi ma mua o pilikia loa hoa paio.

Norwegians ua i ola i ke kānāwai a ke kanaka, i ka ohana, hiki ole e harpooner.

Evolution hana

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia whaler harpoon loli harpoon pu, invented ma ka Norewai lunaʻenehana Foynom. Ua i ka'ō koholā, i pakele, a mea 'ē aʻe unsightly. Ano o harpoon Hawaiʻi i loko o ka speargun. Akā, i kēia mau mea i hoopaa iho i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o kona "kupuna": kaʻoi kihi o na niho, kuhikuhi ia ma ka hope, a me ka uwea i Aʻole 'ae i ka hahai holoholona, e nalo i ko lakou waiwai pio.

Ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o ka North hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana i ka ia hana me kā lākou mau kūpuna. Harpoon - mea he versatile lawaia kila. I loko nō o ka mea e nā kupa o Alaska, a Chukotka i loaʻa kāʻei pū a mea, ka mea e ole ana e haʻalele ai ma kenekulia o ka holoholona hihiu epekema a me ka mea.