Vasily Tatishchev a me kona makana i ka 'epekema. Ka moku "Vasiliy Tatishchev"

Vasily Tatishchev - i ka inoa, loa paha, ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao kanaka. Akā, eia ka e kiko'ī a mea ia ua pili a me i ka hōʻailona, i kela kanaka keia kanaka e hiki. Akā, i ka oiaio o ia i keia la i ka scout moku "Vasily Tatishchev," Lūkini moku crisscrossing i ka moana a me ka pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka Media,. Akā, he mea he kumu na akamai koho i ka nani inoa. A i ka ole ulia! A me ke kanaka, ka mea, ua poʻokela, a me ka makemake o ka moolelo - he maoli külana. A me ka moku ana o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, "Vasily Tatishchev" i ole emi uncommon.

He aha e ua ike e pili ana i ka moku?

Ieoaeunoai o ka moku i i ole ai lōʻihi kahiko, i loko o nā makahiki 80 o ka iwakalua kenekulia. A me kēia lā ia mea,ʻaʻole he kanakolu makahiki, no ka mea, o ka wai i ee aku i loko o November 1987. 27 o ka shipyard ma Gdansk a hemo ke kaa i palapala "CER - 231". Ua aneane he makahiki ma luna o ia moku ma ka mea o ka luna o ka Baltic'auwaʻa palua i hoala mai ai i ka hae o ka USSR. Keia ua "Vasily Tatishchev" ma kahi o wā e hiki mai. Ka moku me ka'opi o ko lākou mākaʻikaʻi aupuni i ole loli, akā, i ka 1998 o ka noho luna ana o kaʻawelike manao o ka moku i ano, a me ka hooponopono ana o JSC "Kuibyshevazot" ma Tolyatti ma patronage Pilina. A ka mea, ua he ola-hoʻololi hooholo. Mai nā makahiki ma hope i Kapa hou i ka moku ma ka CER "Vasily Tatishchev," mahalo i ka perseverance o ka Meia o Togliatti, a ua manaoia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka mea, ua i kēia mōʻaukala huahelu. Me ia he pōkole mōʻaukala, scout moku o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, "Vasily Tatishchev" nō e hoʻokele i loaʻa i loko o 22 paipai aʻo kai eʻe mai ma ka 'Akelanika, ke Baltic a me Akau a me Kaiwaenahonua moana. E like me ka lehulehu ikepili i, kona "holo" He 340 tausani mile. Akā, ke ola ma ke ala - he huina o wale ekolu makahiki, mai ka pohupani hale o ka moku - 3.4 tons, me ka pono, e kipaku ia e makemake ai ole. He aha hou aʻe hiki ke 'ano kähähä "Vasily Tatishchev"? Ka moku i kekahi o ewalu moku, 864 "Melekiana" kūkulu ma lalo o ka papahana ma o ka Soviet Union. Akā, i kēia lā,ʻo ia ka lei o ke koa korablestroitelstva i manaoia no kekahi 'ike ma ka intercepting Radio transmissions.

"Vasily Tatishchev" - moku me ka nani moʻolelo

Ma ka honua a mau e hele ana ma luna o confrontation ma waena o acee? Iuo oeiia o koa, a me ka redistribution o spheres o ke keiki. I na manawa a me kaʻike akula ia i loko o kēia holoholona hihiu hoʻolako he kōkua loa ikaika, a me kekahi manawa hana mai i kekahi kūlana kuleana. I ko makou kamepiula makahiki, ua auou caiaiai lolouila kiu kanaka, a me ka lolouila akamai nenoai - e puku i ka i loko iho akamai luna. Oia nenoai i okoa - mai ka moku ano o ka lako a pan i ka mokulele a me ka moku. He kēia nenoaiu o ka manao 'ohi' a me ka mea he scout moku o ka Baltic'auwaʻa, "Vasily Tatishchev." Ma nā makahiki, ka hapanui vividly ka moku i hoike ia iho i loko o kākoʻo o ka mokulele a me nā akamai pūʻulu ma Rusia ma Suria. He hele mai mai o ka Baltic kai, kona wahi mālama i noho ai, a e like me kekahi mau kumu, i hoouna aku ai i ka mokuna o ko Suria i ka Media ma ka hikina Kaiwaenahonua. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka moku i ka mālamaʻana i ke kahua i loko o ka lewa,ʻaʻole wale nō Suria, akā, i ka hoʻopuniʻana kokoke'āina. Ia kenekoa wai, a me ka noa? Aie, apparently, mea i koe. Scout moku "Vasiliy Tatishchev" mea i koe i ka mua manawa ka Baltic. Aia ka hōʻike i ke kaua ana ma Yugoslavia i kekahi ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ka scout. Nolaila, i kekahi hiki apuepue manaoio ana e like me ke kiʻi, a nui moku neʻe mai ka Baltic kai i loko o ka lōʻihi-mamao hele, a wale mau ike mau mea i manao wale. Ka moku Ua hiki ke compensate no ka wa e kaawale aku ai ka poho o ka'āina kumu, ina he pono, ka loaʻeleu ana. E mau holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i kēia mau pono ka hana 'enekinia, moku "Vasiliy Tatishchev." Photos hooku iho la ia ia ma lalo nei, aole i oko exclusivity. Akā, oe e ike ia mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka Baltic lakikū, ke ao nei hiki wale ke mālama.

E ka hele hoʻi i ka mōʻaukala huahelu

Bright hoʻomaka 'ana o Sciences ma Tsarist Rusia, e like me ia maʻEulopa, ku pono i ka mea uuku helu o nā inoa. Akā, i kēia mau kanaka e kû ana i ke ano akamai hoihoi i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao oiaio, a haʻalele ma hope o kekahi, alahula mau dala o ka invaluable mea i keia la ia i ka buke e huāhuā, ina i ka mea a pau Institute, i ka 'Oihana no kaʻoiaʻiʻo. Ma ka mea hookahi hanu a me nā mea a pau i ka inoa ua kaulana o MV Lomonosov waiwai a me ka wahine paha, o Basil Nikitich Tatishchev. He Ua haawiia keia me na hana o ka oihana luna ma lalo o Peter I. By hoʻonaʻauao - he lunaʻenehana. Akā, ma keʻano o nā hana hoʻonanea - kākau moʻolelo, economist, geographer, mea aʻo, koiʻo pai a me ka haʻawina hoʻonaʻauao laulā o ka heluna kanaka. Oia kekahi kilo naauao o kahi a me ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka aina i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia i hoʻomōhala i nui kēia, a, Eia naʻe, i ole i hoomaka ia e kamaʻilio koke. Ae, a me ka hailona o hâʻawi wale Vasily Tatishchev. Akā, ka mea hiki ole loiloi i kona wā,ʻaʻole hiki i kona mau hana i, a e denunciations, hiki ole mahalo i ka mana a me ka pili i na holomua a me ka aku-nana manaʻo manawa. ʻOiai ka mea i hoʻomaka me na personalities i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka holomua.

A mau laina o Kawaihae

Tatischev Vasiliy Nikitich, nona na makana i ka mōʻaukala mea invaluable, i hanau April 19, 1686. Hoʻonaʻauao ma Moscow, ia puka 'o ia mai ka mea kaua a me ka hana' enekinia, Kula. Trees ma lalo o Peter I ka hoʻomaka 'ana mai e like me ke koa, e lawe ana ma ka Great Northern Kaua' ana i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XVIII kenekulia. Ua ma ka pau ana o ke kaua, hoʻomaka e e Tatischev palapala no ke ola manawa i ka ia manawa like o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hana kemika. E hoomau ana i kona 'oihana i loko o ka kivila hana, Tatishchev loaa kuhikuhi ana i ka Urals like me ka luna o ka moku'āina-nona nā hale hana. A laila, alai ae i ka manawa o ka mineta oihana. Eia hou,ʻo ia nō hoʻi ke poʻo o Kalmykia a me Orenburg kauoha. I huina, lehulehu kauwa Vasily Tatishchev pau keia la 42 o kona mau makahiki, pau i kona 'oihana i loko o 1745, elima makahiki ma mua o kona make ana. Ua 'oni iki mai i ke kia o ka Astrakhan kia'āina, i a hoʻokuewa wale' Vasily Nikitich i nā wahi e pili ana, i ka waiwai o Boldino. Eia, i loko o ka nanea wale lewa, oia appends i kona "History o ka Lūkini" pono ana i ohi ia ma kona wa i olaʻi. Akā, e ka mea a pau ma ka mea, a me ka nui au mamuli.

Vasily Tatishchev. Kaka

I makemake ole i lilo i ke ano akamai, a me ka mea ana i hanaʻi, i kona tālena a me kaʻike hoʻokumu e mau loaʻa olelo ma ka hana a me ka hana. No laila, palua alakai i ka Ural mea kanu, he lunaʻenehana ma nooaai nā manawa ho'āʻo e ana aʻei ka hoʻouku kaiaulu, a deploy nui-me ka unahiʻole, i ke kumuhana. I Moscow ka mea, ua mamao loa aku, akā, e mea pono ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā nīnūnē me ia. Mail haawi ma ka manawa i lawe i ka mahina loa i hiki ole paha panai ai i na hana mikiʻala a me ka nui-manao alihi kaua. Tatishchev ua ulu, a hoomaka e hoʻokō ai i loko o ke ola ana o ka houʻano o ka eke leta, pono malihini i Rusia. A na makana Vasiliya Tatischeva i loko o ka puka o ke kula a me ka hoʻolālā o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka lehulehu wale hiki ole ke overestimated. He i hiki ke komo i loko o hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o EIA a me almshouses. I ka pili ana a me kona mau a me konaʻoihana, ka luna o na mea kanu ke ole ho ololi i ka mea i hanaia o ka hoʻouku kanawai. He i hoʻolauna i ka hooulu ana o ka hou akamai. Like papa kiʻekiʻe manakia, Vasily Tatishchev hana pololei kuleana ole wale, akā, lawe i ka hana o nā luna, nā luna kānāwai, a hiki i ke alii kiaaina. Anei oe i ka mea nana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Stavropol (e Togliatti), Yekaterinburg a me Perm? Ia ka leo o ka mea - Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev.

Urals i ka manawa o Petero I ka hoʻomaka 'loa' Imi ulu. Deforestation ua ai mau hana hoʻomāinoino, naʻaupō, lokoʻino, ua ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana 50 makahiki o kēia pilina i loko o nā Urals wale i ole i ka hookahi laau. A e hoʻihoʻi aku i kēia nahele me kanaka malama, a ma ka ka pōkole manawa mea wale ole i ke Akua. Ike? Aneie pili i hele mau ma hope o ke kanaka a me ka holomua. Paha hoomaikai aku i na mamo a pau a ka mea pono e indifferent i ua he hooikaika ka kanaka, a me Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev, a wehe aʻela ia i nā maka o nā luna, a me ka mana ma luna o? Aneie nīnūnē ia i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, a ua ulu hoʻouku'ōnaehana papahana. Nā hana o ke Alii i ka'ikamu i ka pono, e mālama ululaau. A, e like me ka hoopuka aku i kekahi kauoha pololei ole, a kū i ka make deforestation i loko o ka wahi o ka lānai hou kaua kipi kūlanakauhale - Ekaterinburg. Ma keia kulanakauhale, he mea i kū hoʻokahi hē, kahi Peter I, he autocrat a me ka thunderstorm Lūkini mōʻaukala, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ala pu me kona kaikaina hoa - Vasiliem Tatischevym.

Hana hoʻonanea, lilo 'epekema

About kana mau hana hoʻonanea moolelo a me ka hana kemika Vasily Tatishchev poina, a hoʻouna akula ma luna o lākou kūpono 'ana i nā manawa kūpono a pau i kaumaha aku i kona ola a me ka oihana hele i loko o ke aupuni. Kekahi moʻolelo i kākau kumu, e like me ka mea mua Lūkini palapala 'āina o Ural a me Siberia kākau moʻolelo poʻokela a me ka cartographer' ohi i. A me ka mea i hiki ke hana i kope o ia mea, a kŰlń ao ma kekahi mau mea kōkua ma ka ao ao. Kāleka ka mea, hoouna surveyors no ka huki hou pepa. O kāna mau hoʻolālā laua mea pōhakuʻimi loa i ka lewa, o kaʻohiʻana i eliia Eia kekahi laʻana i loko o kanaka, ma o na la, mawaena o na mea a pau, hōʻike a me ka paka Nails hoʻokomo kālā ana ia lakou iho. Natolko laulā pele o ka 'ike' ae 'Tatischev ohi nui a me ka nohonaʻepekema ikepili. Ke hoʻokuhikuhi o keia hana i hiki ke hoʻomau a me ka malama i ka olalo i lāliʻi o Siberian hana kemika a me ka archeology, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, a ma luna o ka mōʻaukala, ethnography, a hiki linguistics. Kela a me keia pāʻoihana huakaʻi nä känaka 'epekema hui me ka' epekema noiʻi, i kekahi manawa, i-iao? Kāna huakaʻi. He aʻo i ka 'ōlelo, ke ola a me ka aoao o ka kūloko kanaka, ano, a me ka papa ma kaʻohiʻohi ka holoʻokoʻa ohi ana o nā minelala hao a me nā mea kanu. He pono hookolokolo aku la ia i ka Kungur ana a me ka uku hoopanee i ka mea pōhaku wai lalo. Me ka nui o ka hana, a me kaʻaha hui mākau mau hiki ke hoohalike.

I mua manao Tatishcheva

Ua noa i ike i kanaka e mālama e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai, mau manaʻo pono a me ka loa. Ia mau mea i mau e pili ana hou i kahe o ke ola, a me ka nui, a me ka honua nīnūnē. Vasily Tatishchev, a wehe i ka manawa kūpono no ka naauao o Siberia, lawe pio ai ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka 'epekema, mua o nā mea a pau aʻu e manaʻo pono no na keiki o ko lākou wā e hiki mai. Ka naauao nui mea i ike ia, ulu 'epekema, manufacturing, e kukulu, koa, Pono poe akamai i e unuhi ia a pau a me ka malama? A inculcate ka makemake ka pono, a hoala mai i ka poe kanaka, ka poe i kā lākou hana, e mea pono mai ka kamaliʻi. I ka makahiki mua o kona mau hoʻoponopono ma ka Urals Tatishchev wehe i ke kula e aʻo anahonua a me ka hoʻouku. Schools he nui i loaʻa, akā, koi ka aponoia mai ka mea ike. I hoʻokō ana i keia hana i ua häʻawi mai ai iä ka Zemsky makai. I ka poe i makaukau i loko o kēlā me kēia hooponopono āpana no ke kula, ma kahi churchmen hiki lńkou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, he umi na kauwa i ka heluhelu, a kākau. Hope ma Yekaterinburg hoʻouku a metallurgical kula i wehe, ka mea e leie aku oe e hui pu ihoʻimi naʻauao aʻo me ka pili ana o ka 'ike i loko o ka hola. Ua ua He His a hiki noʻEulopa. Akā, i kēia me ka unahiʻole o ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻokokoke i kaʻana maopopo me Tatischev o Petero, I.

Pilina Tatishcheva a me Peter I

Vasily Nikitich ua loa mea naʻau a me ka hana kanaka. He manao mawaho o ka pahu a me ka mea i lohe nui i hoʻohana. I na manao mua o kona hoa ia i hoʻolohe autocrat, akā, i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o ke nä känaka 'epekema hele aku la ma kela aoao o ka palena o ka ae. Painfully, ka mea, ua noa, a me ke kauwa a ke alii o ia i ua mea i makau ole ke komo i loko o ka hoopaapaa a me ka luna. Ike i ke ano o Peter I, ia meaʻaʻole pahaʻo ia ua e like. No laila, Vasily Tatishchev Koi ikaika, no kekahi laʻana, ma ka makakoho ma ka hoʻonaʻauao e lilo i kekahi mea e komo ai o na kula i mea. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea wale no e pono ai no ka makaukau o ka mua nā haumāna o ke kahua mua, a laila, e e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i kanaka waiwai a me ka 'epekema ia i loko o ke kula kēia. No ka mea, i ole ia ka mea pono e ole e kekahi kanaka, e ao aku, ia ma ke kono ana o ke alii, e hōʻea Kumu, mai Kelemania, a Kuekene. A laila, e hele mai 'epekema i Rusia, e komo i loko ona iho, akā, i ka huakaʻi mea waleʻaʻole. Eia naʻe, Petro I e aʻo Tatishcheva i hoolohe mai, a me ke kahua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ka mea, ua pono ke kino. Kawaihae Vasiliya Tatischeva, ma luna o nā mea a pau, piha no nā mea a pau, a hiki malevolent. Ka mea, e noho ana i loko o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo ke loaʻa muli o kona kulana he mau. Ka mea ana Hawanawana ai i ke alii o ka misconduct mamao Ural poʻokela luna, e like me ka originator o nā mea a pau me ka hiki ole hāʻupu aʻe. Latitude manao i ka hope, idealism a me ka manao pono mau hoopuiwaia lakou mau hoa paio. ʻAe a pehea ia ua hiki ole ia e makau ana ia transcendental fantasies, no laila, e like me na keiki ma luna o ka Auguseto? Kēia wehewehe i ka ikaika hoopiiia, hoopii a me ka litigation. A oiai pau keia i pau ai Tatishcheva e hoaponoiaʻi, akā, e ola ana me ka hana ole ke hoʻolimalima hale, mau distracting mai ke Kuhina, a lawe aku la manawa. Akā, ka mea a ka mea, ua, a me au kākoʻo malie aku la o Petero a me ka paipai Tatishcheva hihia.

Tatishchev ma Europe

I ka make ana o Petero aʻu i loaʻa Vasily Tatishchev ma Kuekene, ma ka hooko luna, e hooko i ka olelo a ke alii. Akā, ma hope o ka loli o ka mana, i haʻalele loa mākou meʻe ole kākoʻo, aʻaʻohe kālā i ka i ka mea ua no ka mea, e hoʻi i ka hale. Akā, Vasily Tatishchev oi loa aku hoi, no ka mea, aole ia i leʻa hoʻi. He obznakomilsya scientific waiwai o Kuekene, unuhi, a hahau mai ia i nā 'atikala e pili ana i Rusia i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Gibner "lelo ...". ʻepekema hana i i 'ūlōlohi mai ana ma ia no kekahi minuke. kakaolelo Russian palapala iho la ia ma Roma, a paʻiʻia i loko o Kuekene i loko o ka 'atikala ma ka' akomi i Kungur ana Danau iwi. He Ua pili loa i kula, au ua pakahi aku la ia hoihoi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai Kuekene. Kona hoihoi ua mea hiki, e hoʻomau 'ia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia' ike i loko o Rusia. He mahalo i ka Tatischev Kuekene haku mele Sophia Brenner, palapala iho la i ka poem e pili ana Peter I o Tatishchev 'ohi ai i ka manawa pōkole ano o na mea nui o ke alii.

Hoʻomaha a me ka hope makahiki

Back hale, Vasily Tatishchev ua hikiʻole i hiki aku kona kahiko kulana a me ka ole. Ka Empress e kaili ia mea a pau i ka manawa, mai kekahi wahi i kekahi, kēlā manawa e neʻe aku, mai ke poʻo. Akā, ma kēlā hou henua Tatischev ana E ke Kumu, a hiki hoʻomaka e hoʻokō nā mea hoʻololi poepoe subservient ia ia. No ka laʻana, ma ka Moscow Keena o ke dala,ʻo ia kona makemake nui i ka mihi o ka laila Lūkini koi pohō a kahua. Ma hope, ua kiola ia i ka hooponopono ana o ka mea kue i ka Kazakh ohana, Kalmyks, a hiki hoouna aku la i ka Bashkir kipi. A pau denunciations hoʻomau e lele ana i ke kapikala, a ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka Senate i ka 1745, ka Empress puka i ke kauoha e hookuu Tatishcheva mai ka oihana, e like me ka pono i hoʻokō i ka pāpā e hele mai i St. Petersburg a me ka haʻalele i ko lākou mau kauhale. No laila, Tatishchev, ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ma ka maʻi, moe ma lalo o ka hale hopu, a noho i loko o kona waiwai ma Moscow. Akā,ʻo maoli ano akamai ua loa e mālie ia me ka hana ole o ka manao. Boldin lilo e like me ka lala o ka Academy o Sciences. A nei, oia nohoʻeleu a incorrigible Tatischev Vasiliy Nikitich. Major hana a piʻi like o kēia wā ua, ua hōʻike 'ia ma ka puke o "History o Rusia" no kona kakau ana iho, e like me ka pono me ka makaukau no ka puke me ka manaʻo Tatishcheva puke "Code o Law Ivana Groznogo."

Eia hou, i ka Academy waiho i ka memo i nä känaka 'epekema ma ka ikehu lā a me ka Helu Pu, ka manaʻoi hāpai' ia no ka puke o ka Hawaiʻi a me nā kiʻi, a me nā'ōlelo, a me nā manaʻo no ka iaea o ka Lūkini Hawaiʻi. Ua mau no ka noonoo a me ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao o ka haipule ioeeiiaiey, a pinepine huhu i ka lani kiekie loa koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka mana. I thinker kālailai a me ka mea manaʻo kōkua no ka hana hou ana i Lūkini kanawai,ʻano nui ma ka hoahewa ia ana kanaka i ka loa auaneʻiʻoukou malama wale ana ia lakou iho, me ka manao o ka mea 'ē aʻe. A i ka pau, a me ka maikaʻi,ʻaʻole hopohopo e pili ana i na kanaka apo la. Nō hoʻi i ka reformation o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ua i nā noi a nā papahana.

I loko nō o ka vicissitudes o ke ola, Vasily Tatishchev aole hookaawaleiaʻe la me ka optimism a me ka hope. Me ka loaa ana i kekahi mea i loko o hoʻi,ʻo ia uku palua i ka i ka mea ua hiki koi 'ia. Aole loa ko Hawaiʻi, aʻaʻole ka hoohewa ana o kekahi mea. Akā, 'oihana a ua nele ka mare, e like me ka meaʻaʻole i, loa mau hoaaloha a me nāʻenemi - he dime he kakini. Like kekahi'ē aʻe ano akamai Tatischev no ka oi o kona manawa. Akā, i ole dutifully Noho iho la ia, a ua i ka instigators a me passionate kauwa o nā mea a pau i i ole i ike ia e kona mau wā, akā, me he hopena i lilo i ka lanakila. Aole paha ia Tatischev hua o ka lakou mau hana, a i ole ike, akā, me ka mea, ua hiki mai kēia mau e piʻi like i loko o Rusia a hiki ma hope o ka lōʻihi ke kali ole. Ano, makemake e oi na kanaka, a ka mea makemake e ka li ili i ka wahie i loko o nā huila.