Yellow-uliuli hae o Ukraine, kona mōʻaukala a me ka hopena

No moku'āina hiki ole nei me na rituals a me nā hōʻailona. Ukraine i loko o kona mōʻaukala, hoopaa iho kuokoa kekahi mau manawa. Hope manawa ka mea, hiki i ka makahiki 1991. Kela manawa, i 'āpono' uuku ke kapa ana o na mea kaua a me ka hae o Ukraine i ka eha mahina, he stylized trident a me nā kala like 'ole-lole, oia hoi o papamoe mahinaʻai, uliuli a me ka melemele. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, hōʻike no nā hanana pili i ka'opi o ka USSR, ka oiaio makahiki-kahiko moe o ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka Union, a noho iho la ma ka mokuna o ka mua Ukrainian SSR.

Historicalʻokoʻa ma waena o East a me West o ke aupuni i alakai aku ai i na mea he nui hana keaka hanana i mai ai, a hoomau i ka glow kāna hana e lawelawe, a me kaua. Ma hope o nā manaʻo o ka "Maidan" poe kanaka 'i ke aupuni o ke "kuokoa" o South-East ua hou ia i loko o no. I huli mai, e noho ana o kekahi mau wahi e hoole aku i ka ikaika ike i ka moku'āina aʻe, me ka hae o Ukraine. Photos mai o ka wahi o ka hanana lono kaumaha i alakai aku ai i ka luahi ma Odessa, Mariupol, Zaporozhye a me na kulanakauhale e ae i mau ho'ākākaʻana no ka hookuli ana. No ka pakeneka nui o ka heluna kanaka o yellow-uliuli waihoʻoluʻu ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ke kāʻili wale a me kaʻino. Kēia hiki ole ke hoopoinaia.

Yellow a me ka uliuli kumu

Kona kêia kanaka i ka mōʻaukala o Ukraine hae ka holopono 'ana i ia mau lā, ka wā wahi inoa, heʻokoʻa. I ka mālama '-Christian Rusia yellow waihoʻoluʻu a me kona malu nô ahi hehee ai. Blue ho wai, he kumu pau ole o ke ola. Ma keia ano ua mea maʻa mau paa ka pagan Holiday Ivana Kupaly: me ke ahi huila, ape i loko o ka wai, kukui, lana ma luna o ka muliwai, a kahawai a me ka 'ē aʻe kahiko kailaʻae.

Hae ana ua poe la o ka Slavs ua i ke kūlana o ka hakakā huapalapala lawe hae, he laulau o kekahi olinolino, a hiki mai i ka mamao o ka mea mai ka manu hulu i ka mauuʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu. E hoʻomaka ana mai ke kenekulia umikumamaha, ia i ka mahele o spheres o ka ole ma waena o ka 'Eulopa West (poe e Rzeczpospolita, ka Luna Nui Duchy o Lithuania) a me ka Lūkini aina. Ka mua kae o ka palena (o ka moku'āina palena o kamailio pu ana oiai ka mea, ua wa kakahiaka nui) lilo kekahi hapa o Kievan Rus ', ma keia hope aku i ka inoa o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka aina.

E like me kekahi hapa o ka mokuaina

No ka mea manawa mua i ka hae o Ukraine i kaulana iloko o ke kaua o Grunwald (1410), nae, alaila ia mea,ʻaʻole he kuokoa mana personified. Mahele o ka Polish kaua, pūʻali koa i mea mai ka poe noho Leopolskoy (Lviv)'āina kū'ē i ka Crusaders ma lalo o ka hae me he kiʻi o ka liona ma luna o ka yellow-uliuli azure kahua.

Kuʻuna symbolism Ua hou hoʻomohala i ke kaua o ke liberation mai Polish wale ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Bogdana Hmelnitskogo (1648-1654). Eia naʻe, ina he okoa ka waihoʻoluʻu, koho i haawiia i ka magenta a me kaʻulaʻula Hue ia wā i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka Cossack hetman ka hae.

National hōʻailona i loko o kekahi palapala a me kekahi noke i pili i nā luna hoʻolale kailaʻae, a hōʻailona Little Lūkini kulanakauhale i ka pau wā o ke ola o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a ma hope o ka February kipi. No ka laʻana, i ka hihia o General Brusilov hoʻokipa ma May 1917, huahelu o ka Ukrainian nāʻaʻa i hele mai i ka German alo ma lalo o ke aupuni hae.

'Aukekulia Ukrainophiles haawiia ia? Aiina, a

An hana hoihoi hihia mai ai ma hope o ka suppression o ka poe kaua Lūkini o ka'Aukekulia kipi o ka makahiki 1848. Pro-Russian sympathies o ka kūloko heluna no laila, makau ke ola ke Aupuni Habsburg i ia mea i loko o piha ikaika haʻalele i kia'āina ke kahua pâʻani 'hele ma muli o kona kulana he hana kālai'āina hele nei. Heʻia maila kona mau mākaukau e kākoʻo i ka hooikaika ana no kū kaʻawale o ka Ukrainians, ina aole lakou e ole noonoo ia lakou iho Lūkini, ka hōʻike ia me ka lenalena a me ka uliuli hae o Ukraine, allegedly ua hoʻopili i ka makuahine o ka'Aukekulia Emperor (a i ole ka oiaio).

kipi

Events kipi o 1917 alakaʻi i ka redrawing o palena a me ka revaluation o mōʻaukala kuanaʻike. Ma hope o ka olelo hoolaha ma ka 1918 o UNR (Ukrainian People ka Lepupalika) Ua hala he kānāwai? Aiaiiuie, e like me a no ka manawa mua kauoha aku hoʻouka kekahi ma ka moku'āina hae o Ukraine, a ua kauʻia i ka hulu waihoʻoluʻu ma luna. A laila, ua ka coup, ma i mana i hopu ia e ka hetman Skoropadsky, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mea ia ia hoʻololi noho i ke kapa. National hōʻailona o ka hae ua i kuokoa kākoʻo, ke hoʻohana lola honua i nohoia Poland, Romania a me Czechoslovakia panalāʻau e noho a hiki i 1939. Me ka yellow-uliuli hae i ka 1939. Western Ukrainians aloha i ka Red Army.

Ukrainian SSR ia? Aiina

Ma hope o ka 1917 kipi , ka Soviet o ka Ukrainian Aupuni hoole i ka ike i ka Central Rada. I Kharkov, i aponoia ma kona hae, o ka papa -ʻulaʻula, a me na palapala U. S. P. A laila, i i ka hoʻololi 'ia i loko o 1937, ka'ōlelo aʻo i loko o Ukrainian "oluolu", ma keia hope aku i ka pono, e kākau U.R.S.R. , nae hoi, ma na wahi o ka noho ana o ka Lūkini-olelo ana ka heluna i aeia, a ma Russian.

Ma kekahiʻumi makahiki, ka Soviet ka hae o Ukraine i hou hoʻololi. Ke lalo kolu o kona mau i ka lole uliuli, a ua kau ke koena me ka hamare a me ka pahi, ia ula koe.

Ka lono kaumaha wā o ka Nazi hana collaborators i hoʻohana 'āina yellow-uliuli kala like' ole, nae, like loa me ke kauoha Kelemānia ua i hookapuia. Bandera lola honua ana, ma ka hou ana i Petlyura, kekahi hae, eleele a me ka ulaula.

Hoikehonua, Ukrainian hae

For the a me ka filming, a hōʻike mai i ka pāpāiʻawa lawe mai i loko o ka courtroom o ka Aha Kukakuka Malu o ke kanaka nunui yellow-uliuli lole, hele a pau ka kūkala nūhou kaha o ko ke ao nei i ka makahiki 1991. Aloha i ka hana o ke koʻikoʻi Communist Party functionary lm Kravchuk lilo ka mua Peresidena o aupuni kūʻokoʻa Ukraine. Kēia hanana Ua ukali pūʻia lehulehu hanana, pena i loko o ka ia waihoʻoluʻu. Pela i hoomaka ai ka hala koke mōʻaukala o ka Ukrainian hae. Patriotic poe kanaka i nākiʻiʻia he yellow-uliuli ribbons,'ōlelo ikaika aku ana i ka "hoʻopio aku i" o ka Crimea. Other ribbons, he hōʻailona o ka lanakila ma luna o Nazism, St. George, e banned. Ka mea, e, e like me ka mea he alakaʻi, e "separatists", "Quilt nā lakeke" a me ka "Hawaii".

Ukrainian hae ma luna o ke kumumanao e nô i ke aloha o ka maluhia a me ka nui o ka ai. Blue lani he gula palaoa kahua leialii, e ulu ana profusely ma ka kaulana Ukrainianʻeleʻele lepo - Ua hana 'aneʻi me ka laulā o ka papa kuhikuhiE moku'āina hōʻailona. Pehea keia moe mai oiaio, manawa e hai aku ...