10 uuku-ike kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ke kaulana Captain James Cook

Dzheyms Kuk ua ka hoʻokele, ka mea i kona pōkole ola e hoʻokele i loaa i ke aloha o nā hoa a me ka manao ana o ka enemi. Ke noiʻi i hoopilihua ai oia ia ia ma kona mau wā-laulā a me ka hoʻokōʻana. He i nā holo a puni ke ao nei, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i ka honua palapala, a makaikai i ka hema mokupuni o ka Moana Pākīpika, a me ka Arctic hau. Ua halaʻaneʻane 150 makahiki mai kona moku "hoao" (ke hoao aku, a 'o ia hoʻi "kākoʻo' ana o") no ka manawa mua pae ma ka hikina kahakai o Australia. Aia ma lalo nō 10 uuku-ike kūʻiʻo e pili ana Captain Cook, ka mea ma ka wanaao o kona 'oihana, ua olelo mai no au, "a hiki i hiki."

1. Cook hele aku la e lawelawe i loko o ka Moana kŘpa weuweu

Ma mua o ka haʻalele 'o ka Moana, Cook hana ma luna o ka aina ma ka leʻaleʻa. I 17, oia hoʻolālā i loko o ke kalepa'auwaʻa, ka moku Walker hoahanau. He holo ma luna o kekahi mau moku o ka poe no aneane 10 makahiki, tirelessly këia cartography, hana kemika, makemakika a me ka hoʻokele. Dzheyms Kuk hoole, e waiho i ka luna o kekahi kālepa moku a me kahi hui i ka Royal Moana like me ka poʻe luina Kelemania e. Cook, he 26 makahiki. , E kauoha aku aneane koke mahalo i ke tālena a me ka hoao ana o ka hou mau, a me nā makahiki ma hope lilo i haku ke kuke, a he mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua haawiia mai noho luna ana o kona moku iho.

2. He ua he akamai cartographer

Iloko o na makahiki ehiku 'War cartographic akamai o James Cook kōkua Beritania loaa i ke kaua o Hawaii. I ka 1760, ma luna o kona moku iho, oia kaupaona i nā i ka mokupuni o Hawaii, aia ae la i ka mokuna o Canada. Ka palapala 'āina hana Cooke ua ai pololei i i hoʻohana' ia a hiki i ke kualapa waena XX kenekulia. ua lilo Captain Cook ka mākau ma ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele i ka papa kuhikuhiE arsenal o kona noiʻi hana. He i 'ae' ia e waiho i loko o ka huakaʻi a puni ka honua ma luna o lākou iho moku a hiki i ka nui loa, no ka mea, ua hiki, e likeʻaʻohe'ē aʻe, e hoʻokele ma ka malihini wai.

3. ka mua honua huakaʻi o Kāpena Kuke i ua ma ka mea o ka malu nuʻukia

Ka mua noiʻi huakaʻi o Kāpena Kuke i hoomaka ma August 1768, i ke aupuni Beritania Komikina'Āina i loko o kona noho luna ana o ka moku "hoao", i helu e pili ana i ka haneri ka moa. Kauoha aku, o ka hele i ka 'epekema manao - e malama i ke alaʻololī o Venusa i ka poe ka Astronomical, akā, ma ka mea o ka luna kaua i ka hou hana - ". Great Hawaiian'āinapuniʻole" e huli i ka E like me nā mea mahuʻi, ka Honua ka nuipa a ua aia loa i ke kūkulu hema. Cook holo i ka 40th laua, akā, i loaʻa i kumumea o ka'āinapuniʻole. He holo a puni New Zealand, ka hooiaio ana i ka mea ka mea, 'o nā mokupuni i mea ole i pili i kekahi i kekahi. I loko o kona lua kaapuni a puni ka honua, Cook hoomau i kona huli ana i ka hema'āinapuniʻole. I ka 1770, oia i uka incredibly kokoke i Antarctica, akā, kaumaha hau puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e huli hoʻi.

4. "hoao"ʻaneʻane Poho ma ka Great ke'ākeʻakeʻa Aloha

Ma hope o kona holo mua Cook manao, e holo mai Australia a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau. No ka mea, wae iho la oiaʻikeʻole wai, ka moku holo pololei a hiki i ka punakea, o ka Great ke'ākeʻakeʻa Aloha. June 11, 1770 "hoao" Ua wāwahiʻia, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻopiha i ka wai. Kona hui, ka makau i ka'opi, ua lilo ia i hana ai i ka liu, a hiki kiola i loko o ke kai, o ka pū kaumaha a me ka barela. Ke kime o ka oi aku he iwakālua hola o ka paʻa lua, ma hope a ka "hoao" ua hoʻi i loko o ka'Aukekulelia awa. Ma hope o 2 mahina o ka hoʻoponopono 'ana ua hou makaukau e holo mai i ke kahakai o ka moku.

5. Dzheyms Kuk hoʻohana i nā kiʻina hana hou no ka Kāohiʻana o ka puʻupuʻu

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia, i kekahi lōʻihi hele pu ma ka make maʻi - puʻupuʻu, akā Cook ua hiki ke pale aku kona helehelena i nā mea a pau ekolu o kona lōʻihi-manawa kaua kiʻi e kaua. Captain Cook ho'āʻo e kuai hou ai i kela holo ana. Eia hou, ka mea kaulana i ka ikaika pono o kaʻai waiwai i loko o nā wikamina ka vinega cabbage ho'ēmi i kā ka pilikia o ka maʻi. I hoomakaukau no ka huakaʻi nui, Cook ua LIKE na tona o ka cabbage. ʻO wale pilikia ua e kiʻi i nā luina i keia hana nani. Cook hele aku la i ka liana, a noi i ka mea kuke, e waiho i kela la i ka luna 'papaʻaina sauerkraut. Nā luina ike aku la ia i ka noho luna ana o ka ai keia pa, hoomaka ae la e noi aku lakou ia lakou iho hui ia i kāuʻai.

6. O Beritania mau enemi ua mahaloia Captain Cook

I loko nō o ka mea i ka huakaʻi i wahi ma Cook ka manawa ia Beritania i me kekahi mau Hawaii, i waena o lākou i ka United States, Spain a me Palani, kona inoa maikaʻi ma kaua - poʻokela hoʻokele a me kaʻImi Loa - ae ia ia e au ma kaʻenemi wai i loko o pili maluhia. Ma July 1772, iloko o kona lua holo ana a puni ke ao nei, o ka Sepania squadron iki e kali ana i kona mau moku, akā, kona hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau luna,ʻo ia Cook, e ka mea, i ka moku.

7. Captain Cook mea e imi nei i ka Koro e hooholo ia

I ka 1776, i kona makahiki 47, Cook hele aku la i kona mau kolu exploratory huakaʻi. Keia manawa, i kona pahu hopu ua e imi i ka Koro Ala, a hoʻohuiʻia ka Pākīpika a me ka 'Akelanika' moana. Palekoki i ka hapalua o ka poepoe honua, moku Cook alai ae i ka akau kahakai o komohana Canada a me ka Alaska. Cook hiki kokoke i ke alahele, i holo i ka huina o 50 mile. Hou ka huli, he mea hiki no i ka hikiwawe loa ka hoʻokikina hau. Loa na kumu, i waena o ka mea, he ikaika kona au, a iho o kaumaha icebergs, lawe mai la i ke kime i ka Cook pepehi iho at ia. Ka ike ana i ka naʻau i loko o kona mau luina, Cook i pio, e hele aku hoʻi.

8. Hawaiian kamaaina, i Captain Cook me he akua

Iloko o ke kolu o ka holo Dzheyms Kuk lilo ka mua 'Eulopa, e hoʻonoho wāwae ma luna o ka Hawaii Pae Aina. An mea hiki ole coincidence ua i ka mea i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā moku o ka Moana Royal a hiki i Hawaii coincided me ka makahiki hookahakaha i loko o ka hanohano o ke akua o ka fertility. Mai ka kūloko heluna i ike ole e ike keʻokeʻo kanaka a me ka moku nui ma i ko lakou holo ana'ku, Cook a me kona mau hoa i ia mau akua, ka poe i hoʻoholo ihola e hele aku ilalo, a lawe i ka waiwai hookupu. O ka poʻeʻEulopa eagerly pounced me na makana, a me ka ai, kokoke 'auʻa' na kamaaina o edibles. Ko lakou "Akua" ke ola nei no ia i kekahi o na luina i make ai o ka naau hoouka. Ke kamaaina i ka malihini keʻokeʻo kanaka mea e make ole. Mai laila, i ka pilina ma waena o Kāpena Kuke, a me ka Hawaiian ohana i loa i hoka ai.

9. Kāpena Dzheyms Kuk make i ka make ino

I ka 1779, Captain Cook i ka moku i ke ana i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i loko o ka Bay o Hawaii. Ma ia manawa, hoomaka i nā kupa, e hana nā malihini loaʻenemi i ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ma hope o na kamaaina aihue i ka moku, mai kekahi mai o na moku, ka luna lilo hooponopono, a hele aku la ia i ka aina a me ke koi 'ia hoʻi i ka waiwai. Cook, a he uuku pūʻulu o koa ho'āʻo e hoʻopio i ke alakaʻi, akā, na na kamaaina ke hele mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana. Ke ho'āʻo nei e kipaku aku i ka kūloko heluna mai ka luna, a me kona poʻe kānaka, ma luna o nā moku hoomaka ae hoʻolele pū, a hoi huhu a me ka weliweli na kamaaina. Cook holo hou aʻela i ka moku, aka, i ole i manawa e holo ai ia ia. Na kamaaina hailuku aku la ia ia, a hopu mai, a hoomaka ae la e pepehi i ka mea kaumaha laau i ka laau palau. Ka luna, ao kona luna i ho'āʻo i ka hopu,ʻeha Cook pahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaopopo loa i ka kūloko kanaka i ke alii, i make ia, hoomakaukau iho la lakou i ke kanaka noiʻi ka kino no ke kanu ana me ka piha mahaloia he pono o ke alii.

10. NASA Ua kapaʻia kona shuttles ma hope o ka moku Captain Cook ka

I loko nō o kona ola, Cook kaupaona i nā a kaha palapala i ka mea hiki ole helu o mau mea, oi ma mua o kekahi 'ēʻImi Loa XVIII kenekulia. Kona hiki ole e piʻi like holoʻokoʻa i hele mai,ʻaʻole wale luina, akā, NASA epekema a me nā kānakaʻenehana. Ke kolu o ka makahiki moku ahikao NASA i ka inoa hope Cook ka kolu o ka moku "Discovery". Ko lakou mau hope moku ahikao i ka inoa o "hoao", i loko o ka hanohano o ka moku mua o Kāpena Kuke, kahi āna i hana ai i ka huakaʻi mua a puni ka honua.