Akimov Nikolay: Kawaihae, makakū ha awina

'Ano o ke talena i' ae 'ia ke kanaka e e hoʻomaopopo i loko o kekahi mau makakūʻoihana kahuna, ai. He mea i hale hoʻokamakama keaka artist a me ka portraitist, a me ka mea kuhikuhi, a me ke kumu. O ka holo ana, ia ua pono-ike a pau Akimov Nikolai Petrovich. Ua Ua olelo mai ia ia i ku mai, mai ke kanaka i kona wā i hoʻomaka ai i olelo, laila, Pu nā kanaka "Apollonian" helehelena.

Kona 'oihana, e like me na mea he nui' ē aʻe makakū kanaka, ua i rosy a me ka huali. Akimov Nikolay ua hoano e nā ae la, a iho i lalo, akā,ʻo ia, aole loa no i kekahi manawa, poina e pili ana i kona pahu hopu nui, a ua i loko o ka hana ana o ke akamai. A loaʻaʻo ia ia.

Biographical 'ike

Nikolai Akimov - he kanaka maoli o ke kulanakauhale o Kharkov (Ukraine). He Ua hānauʻia ma April 16, 1901 ma ka ohana o ke alahao hana, a me ka wā i 9 makahiki kahiko i ke keiki, i puʻe wale e hoʻoneʻe Akimovs ma Tsarskoye Selo, e like me ke poo o ka 'ohana i hoolilo i ka hou' oihana.

Ma hope o ka manawa, i ke keiki a me na makua mea i loko o ke "kulanakauhale ma ka Neva." Ua ua i loko o St. Petersburg,ʻo ia ala i ka maoli hoihoi i loko o ka pilikia makapō au kahiko. Aia, Akimov Nikolay e nā haumāna o ke ahiahi unuhi kula Society no ka oluolu o Artists (OPH). I ka 1915, he teenager maopopo na kumu o ke a he akamai i loko o ka o Nuioka ma S. M. Zaydenberga, a ma hope o ka manawa i noho ai pena haʻawina ma New Art Studio ma lalo o ka lima o M. V. Dobuzhinskogo, A. E. Yakovleva, VI Shuhaeva.

Ka mua exhibition

I ka 1919 ma ka hale Akimov Nikolay e kuleana i loko o ka exhibition a me ka kuai ana i na hana o ke kaulana haku o ka pena: A. M. Lyubimova, VD Ermilova, M. Sinyakova-Urechinoy, Z. Serebryakova. Nō hoʻi ma ka hanana i hōʻike Landskap novice kekahi mea kaha kiʻi.

Ma laila Nikolay Akimov (artist) i hana ia ma ka o Nuioka ma pelaha Proletcult ma Petrograd.

I ka wā mai ka 1920 a hiki i 1922 i ke kanaka opiopio hana me ke kumu ma ka Higher Courses politprosvetrabotnikov ma Kharkov.

E like me ke kanaka opiopio, Ivan Cuticura ke ana ia ia iho me he puke kaha kiʻi. I ka makahiki 1927, ka mea e paa ana ia he kumu nui exhibition o kana hana, kahi kipa e nanea firsthand pehea masterful maestro ua hiki ke hoopuka mahaloia ka lehulehu ākea o ka manawa.

Kakahiaka nui 'oihana hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni artist

I ke kakahiaka nui 20 I ka i ke kanaka'ōpiopio kono e hana i loko o Kharkov Children ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni like me ka Kimia akamai. Kona Debut ma keia kahua i ka hula "Ka hana o Hercules" (A. Bielecki). A laila, ma Rotehama I waiho i ka hana a hiki i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Alinur" (ma muli o Oscar Wilde ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao, "Star Boy").

I ka 1923, oia ke hele mai i ka Higher Art, a noa ka o Nuioka. Here ia i hoʻomakaʻai hana i loko o ka hula "E haawi mai kauhale" (N. Evreinov). Soon, ke kanaka'ōpiopio helu kuhi puke no ke kōkua 'ana me ka "luakini o Melpomene liʻiliʻi ano", o: "ka Free Comedy", "wahine Comedy" a me "ke kālā no ka hana keaka".

I ka makahiki 1924, Ivan decorate? Iecaianoaaiiie o "puupaa nahele" (E. Toller), a ana aku la i ka Bolshoi hana keaka Kino. Nikolai Petrovich kekahi papahana i ka hula "Lake uhae aʻela" (A. Faiko), o ke kahua ma ka KU¯ hana keaka Kino.

Eia hou, i ka Maestro i hana ma o ka hula notorious A. Faiko "Eugraph - adventurer" i ka hale kiaka-goers ke hoike aku ma luna o ka loa o ka 2nd Moscow Art Kino.

I ia manawa, Akimov Nikolay Pavlovich (pena) hele mai me kona mau mua moʻolelo keaka wale nā pelaha,.

Ka hana ana me he mea kuhikuhi

ole wale Maestro i ka mea kaha kiʻi hooiaio ana. He lilo kaulana hoomaikai i kona directorial hana.

I ka 1932, Ivan hana i kona Debut me ka Classic hula "kauhale", ke Ka Mua o i ua paʻa ma luna o ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Vakhtangov.

Music-keʻena

A makahiki ma hope, ma Rotehama au i kaumaha aku ai, e lilo i ka luna hoʻokele o ka Leningrad Music Hall, aʻo ia e like me keia.

Ua hana i kekahi mana Workshop, a o ke kahua hana "ahu o ka mare (E. Labish). ? Iaeoe? He lunakanawai koikoi ia kulana i loko o ke mele keʻena, ka luna hoʻokele Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich e ho'āʻo ana e ho okumu ana i "mau" makakū hui, a me ka repertoire e hana i kekahiʻano o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Me kā lākou e kū pono,ʻo ia i komo i loko o ka puu o ka manawa ua hanaʻiʻo akula, makemake e hoʻonaʻauao iā lākou i nā mea hana keaka i makemake i ka mana ma luna o ke pāʻani like pelekikena a. Naʻe, ka mea, he e haʻalele i ka luna-i oleloia "luakini o Melpomene," no ka mea, ua kū'ē'ē 'oe me kona alakaʻi. Lākou Mānoa, he wahi no ka kēia: Ua i 'ae i ka maestro, e kau i ka hula ma ka E. Schwartz, "ke Kamāliʻiwahine, a no ka mea."

Comedy Kino

Ma hope o ka waiho ana i ka puolo keʻena ma Rotehama P. loa ia i nohoʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1935, ua lilo ae la ke poo o ka Leningrad Kino o Comedy (satire). Ma fairness mea e e kaulana i keia hale kiaka ma ka manawa i mamao mai i ka maikaʻi o ka manawa: no ka lohe ana, aole ia makemake ole e hele i kekahi kula me ka 'ano monotonous repertoire. It Akimov ua hiki ke e nunui mihi i loko o ka maloko ola o ka Comedy hale kiaka.

I wale hoʻokahi makahiki ka mea, ua i hale kiaka unrecognizable: Rotehama au hanu ana i loko o kona "lua o ke ola", a hiki i ka hua'ōlelo "Comedy" hoomaka ae la e kākauʻana me ke poʻo palapala. Anisimovskaya "K" a nōʻia i loko o ka polokalamu hale kiaka.

Repertoire a me ka nou ana la o hōʻano

Ka Mua, a i wahi i ka lanakila, ua kau kekahi e kekahi. Comedy ma luna o ke kahua la oia ua hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo kona loa-e ku ana i na manao i loko o ka lanakila. ka mea, ua lōʻihi makemake e kau i ke kaulana hana keaka Nikolai Petrovich E. L. Shvartsa , a hana ia. A he mau hana o ka "E Nihi Ka" a me "Ka Pua." Ke repertoire na a me Classic hōʻike, e like me: "Dog ma ka hanai holoholona" (Lopa de Ka Vega), "ʻumikumamālua Night" (Vilyam Shekspir), "School no nä Temepela" (Richard Sheredan). Nikolai Akimov, kona Hawaii photo ua mau paʻi ma luna o nāʻaoʻao o nā nūpepa, e uhi ana i ka nohona kuʻuna o Leningrad 30s, 'Imi experimenting i loko o kona "fiefdom." Ke Comedy Kino, oia lalau aku la ia i ka hou e kipaku, manga a hui hou i ka Granovsky, a aole no ke kōkua 'ana me ka Lūkini ano Leonid Utesov. Ke troupe, kāna i kiʻi i ka inexperienced akā, i'ōlelo mai ai nā mea hana keaka, kekahi o ka poe hana i loko o ka "hoʻokolohua" keaka o Nuioka ma. Ma kekahi, Nikolay Akimov (kau wela) kono i kona hui Irina Zarubin, Boris Tenin, Sergey Filippov, Alexander Beniaminova. ua lilo a pau no ia mau mea koʻikoʻi huahelu ma ke akamai o ka reincarnation. Costumes, ka mea i hele mai me ka maestro, ka loa pahuhopu a me nā nā mea hana keaka, oia Koi ikaika ma luna o ke kūlana. O ka holo ana, ma Rotehama I au iaʻu iho i hana ma ka hale kiaka nā pelaha,,ʻaʻole e paulele ana ia mea i kekahi meaʻokoʻa.

Ma ka hopena o 30-ies o ka luakini o Melpomene alakai ia lakou e lilo i punahele wahi o? Aaoee no ke keaka, "i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva."

I ka wā o ka Great Patriotic War, Comedy troupe hoʻomau no kekahi manawa, e haawi hana, akā, i loko o ka BTC hale, no ka mea wale nō, he lewa-kaua hale kamala. About 30 Artists i i na mea kaua, a hele aku la i ke kaua i ka enemi. I ka hale kiaka Ua evacuated i ka Caucasus, ma ka mea kuhikuhi i waiho ai me ka poe a pau 16 premieres.

Kahi nahā i me ka hale kiaka

Ma ka hopena o 40-ies Soviet luna aupuni i hoopiiia maestro Westernism a me ka olelo hiki ma ke akamai, ma hope i ka mea i wehe 'ia mai ke kia o ka poo o ka hale kiaka. Nikolai lilo i kana hana, akāʻo ia i i koe i loko o ka oni o kona "nā hoapili i loko o ka Shop" - N. Cherkasov, N. Okhlopkov, Tenin B. e kōkua ana iā ia financially. I loko o kēia wā, ke Kawaihae o ka maestro huli i ka pena, a hoʻomaka i ka pena kiʻi. He e hana kū hoʻokahi kiʻi ma luna hoa.

Akā, ua i loko o ka makahiki 1952, Ivan hoi i ka mea kuhikuhi i ka hana, ana i ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Lensovet hana "Delo" (Sukhovo-Kobylin) a me "aka" (Saltykov-Shchedrin). ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, Nikolay Pavlovich hou lawe i ka'ōpū o ka Comedy Kino i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

e ao ana

Akimova ike no hoi me ke kumu loea. I ka 1955, e ao aku oia'ōpiopio litsedeev dramatics ma ka Leningrad Kino Institute. Aiaʻo ia, e hookupaa oe--i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kumu kula, ka mea hope alai ae.

Ma kona hanaia'na,ʻo ia e lawe mai i ka oi ma mua o kekahi Wiliau Hōkū kaua wahi. I ka makahiki 1960, Nikolai Pavlovich i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ke Kumu o LTI.

nā hōʻike

Back ma ka hapalua like 50s i loko o ka Soviet poʻo i ka exhibition o ka hale kiaka nā pelaha, Akimova. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hele aku la i ka Aaeuaeeneei kapikala no ka World ka Fair, kahi no kona lawelawe ana i na mea noʻeau, loaa he mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

I ka makahiki 1963, ma ka "'ākau kapikala" a ma ka 1965 ma Moscow paʻa 'Akelanika nā hōʻike o kāna hana. Maestro i mare i ka mea hana keaka Elene Yunger, ka mea, ua mare me ka mea a ke kaikamahine, Nina.

Nikolai Pavlovich make September 6, makahiki 1968, ma ka huakaʻi o ka hale kiaka Comedy. He ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka Volkov Orthodox ilina ma St. Petersburg.