Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin: pōkole Kawaihae, kiʻi a me nā hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin - mahalo wahi lulu screenwriter a me ka playwright. kakau iho la oia i na mea he nui kaulana ka hana keaka, i nakinaki ai no ka Lūkini keaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ai mamao. He palapala iho la i na screenplays kekahi mau Feature films no. Ka loa kaulana o ia - ia mea he melodrama Nikity Mihalkova "Five ahiahi", he tragicomedy George Danelia "Akuma ka Marathon", a me kekahi mooolelo kaumaha no o ka ia mea kuhikuhi - "waimaka dripped".

Kawaihae o ka playwright

Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin i hānau i loko o Minsk. Ua hiki i ka 1919. Kona inoa ma ka hanau ua Lifshitz. Akā, no ka ahuwale kumu,ʻo ia hope i ke kahua inoa. Mai ka Iudaio i loko o ka inoa o ka Soviet Union, ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka loaʻa ai i kekahi mea.

I ka 5 makahiki, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin neʻe mai ke kapikala o ke Byelorussian SSR ma Moscow. Aiaʻo ia i noho ai me kona 'anakala i ua he kauka.

Manao no ke kahua ma ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka playwright kaulana i ke kamaliʻi. A nui kūlana ma keia i pâʻani 'o ia e kona kaikuaana, ka mea i komo i loko o ka makakū Workshop o ka People ka Artist o ka USSR Alexei Wild, kaulana loa no ka pelekikena a ma ka Moscow Art Kino a me ka Vakhtangov Kino.

Naʻe, ka wā e hele mai manawa e koho i kaʻoihana, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin komo i ka Moscow maunakea Institute. Eia naʻe, he makahiki ma hope aʻu i ike i ka mea i ole ia ia, a hoʻolei akula i ka kulanui. Ma hope o ua noho kumu 'papa, Volodin hele aku e ao aku Lūkini' ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo i loko o ke kula i loko o ka kauhale palena'āina ma Moscow.

Volodin ma ke kaua

Ke fateful olelo hooholo o kona ola i loko o 1939 Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka playwright he 'ike e pili ana i këia i loko o GITIS ma o ka'Āuna Kumu o ka hana keaka. Eia naʻe, 'aneʻi i ole haawi aku i ka lōʻihi manawa prouchitsya. Mau mahina ma hope o ka noi komo 'ana i loaa i ka oe e kala aku i ka poe kaua.

A loa koke ia lilo ole i ka hale kiaka - ka Nui Patriotic War. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin, he Hawaii photo o ka a au e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala i loko o nā kaua i kaʻeleu loa. Ma ka mua ua he sapper, a me ka signalman. He komo i loko o nā kaua ma ka Lūkini Front. Palua hoehaia, ma hope i ka mea i hana i loko o ka Ho 'Oponopono. He Ua hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Patriotic War I ke degere a me ka mekala "no ka makau ole".

hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka hoʻonaʻauao

Ma hope o ke kaua,ʻo ia iʻaʻole hoʻi i loko o GITIS, a kākau i loko o VGIK. He hoomaka ae la e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka'Āuna Kumu o ke kumu o ka manaʻo. Puka 'o ia i ka 1949. Hana i loko o ka makakū Workshop o ka loaʻa 'Artist o ka RSFSR Yevgeny Iosifovicha Gabrilovich ikeia ma ka hana keaka Leonida Lukova "o na koa elua", he? Iecaianoaaiiie hana keaka Yuliya Rayzmana "Communist", i ka manaʻoʻike hana keaka Mihaila Shveytsera "Sunday" no ka mea, ua palapala mai i ke kōmi'ōkuhi.

'Aʻole nā mea a pau i koke loli Hawaiʻi ana i loko o ka playwright ka' oihana. A i kona puka 'o ia mai ka VGIK, ua he paio me ka cosmopolitanism, nolaila, me he Iudaio ma ka hanau ana, Volodin i haʻalele me ka hana.

He hoʻoneʻe i Leningrad, ma ke kahua i ole pela Makamae. I ka 1949, ua pili ana i ka aoao, oia i hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu o Nuioka ma "Lennauchfilm". Mua, i ka hoʻoponopono, a laila, i ke kookoo kākau moʻolelo.

I ka makahiki 1956 e hele ai i ka "Thumbnail", oia lilo i lâlâ o ka Arts Aha. He kākau screenplays.

Ka mua hana

Ka mua ohi o pōkole moʻolelo Volodin i ka malamalama i ka makahiki 1954. Akā, i ka hula mua i kākau i loko o ka 56th. Ka mea, ua ka "hola Girl", i i koke waiho i loko o ka Stavropol hana keaka Kino a me ka Central Red Army Kino. Ua ua hanaia i hōʻike ana i ka hui, mai hemo mai ke kanaka e ho'āʻo nei e kū'ē iā ia.

Ka lua o ka hula i lawe mai i ka hiʻona o Aleksandru Moiseevichu Volodinu. koke aku la ke huahana o "Five ahiahi," a hiki i ka Bolshoi hana keaka Kino. Ka mea, ua kau aku i ka mea kuhikuhi George Tovstonogov. Ua lilo koke kekahi o ka moʻomeheu hanana nui.

Volodin ka hula i kapaʻia, mai ka hoolohe a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni me ka hui manaʻo. Kekahi, ua makaukau no ia e hele i kekahi kulanakauhale, kekahi - hoopiiia o pessimism, decadent naʻau i loko, hoihoi i loko o ka hopena o ka poe i ole i hiki ke hooponopono i kona ola opiopio kanaka.

Ke kolu o ka hana Volodin ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea uuku holomua. Ka hula "E kiola aku a me ka Home", kau wale koke, a laila, mau loa e hele mai i ke kahua. Akā, i kēia mau puke hou hoi aku la i kona inoa ma ka aloʻaoʻao. "My kaikuahine" a me "Maui" i loko o ka Bolshoi hana keaka Kino. Ma ka hope i ho'ākāka 'ia i ke kanaka kohu kūpono ka poe ma ke kuleana manawa hōʻike nawaliwali, a me ka hoole i ka kiʻekiʻe oihana. Akā, ia ia i ike i ka hale mai ka mea e lawe i kēia wahi, ka mea, ua reconsidering kona hooholo ana. Ka papa kūlana ma o ka hula hoʻokō Oleg Efremov.

screenplays

I ke kakahiaka nui, hoomaka ae la he 60 i ka e hakuʻia no ka ho film Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin. A kākau nāna i hana ai wale i dramaturgical mea, hoike hou kūpono. Ka mea mua i ka pōkole Auana "Last kauwela".

A ua i ka 1965, na pale mai ka mua hiʻona ho film mai ka screenplay Volodin. Kēia moʻolelo o Aleksandra Mitty "kelepona, wehe i ka puka." History pyatiklassnitsy Thani, i mea i loko o ke aloha me paionia. E hooluolu aku ia ia, ua hoʻomaka e nana ana no ka hoihoi 'kanaka, ka poe i ka mua paionia'. He ua ka manao ole, malaila no e kōkua kana ipo e hoʻokō i kekahi manaʻo nui kula papahana, hoolaa i ka Day o ka Young paionia '.

I ka makahiki 1967, Volodin i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mua ua like me ka ka luna hoʻokele ma luna o kona iho kōmi'ōkuhi. Melodrama "ka hana 'ia, i ole kekahi i kekahi" - i ka moʻolelo o ka Hale Kūʻai Meaʻai kūʻai saleswoman, ka mea i moe ana o ke aloha nui. E hana i kēia, ua makemake ia e nani. Like i loko o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, ka mea, i wahi i ka lā hoʻokahi. Naʻe, i ka nani o ka mea āna i moe ai, ole külana.

E hana 'ia ma ka ho film

Kekahi pomaikai nui ma ka ho film loaʻa Volodin. Me ka pomaikai nui ma ka makahiki 1978 i hala i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o kona kaulana hula "Five ahiahi," Nikitoy Mihalkovym. I ka moolelo o ka halawai ana me na kanaka a me na wahine ma hope o makahiki o ke kaawale ana, kena ae la ma ke kaua, a ua loaa i ka maikaʻi loiloi 'mai o ka hoolohe ana, a mai ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Māka hōkū Lyudmila Gurchenko a me Stanislav Lyubshin.

Ma ka 70 Volodin hoʻi e hana i loko o ka hale kiaka. He palapala iho la i ka hula "Mai E haʻalele kou Tricks" a me ka "Dulcinea del Toboso", i hope i no hoi Film.

Ma keia hihia, ke playwright aʻole i waiho aku i ka 'oihana ma ka' ia paha. I ka 1974, ma o kona kōmi'ōkuhi Sergey Gerasimov e melodrama "Mom, a me na kaikamahine". About orphanage puka, ka mea i makemake i loaʻa i kona makuwahine. I ka 1979 Georgiy Daneliya lawe aku oe i loa kaulana Auana o ka hoonui Volodin - tragicomedy "Akuma ka Marathon". Oleg Basilashvili Natalya Gundareva a me Marina Neelova paani ma ka ahaaina o philosophical kaumaha moʻolelo e pili ana i kekahi kanaka i UOAAaOON e alakai i ka papalua aku ke ola, no ka mau ohana, akā, ma ka hopena Cuticura ke i iho pōhaku kumu kihi.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka hana keaka a me ka philosophical Episode i loko o ka ho film ka hailona o Humorous weliweli loa. No maikai mau mea i loko o ka hana o Evgeny Leonov, ka poe i hookani i ka protagonist hoalauna Vasily Kharitonov.

Ole ka hana keaka a me screenplays ole kaupalena 'ʻike hoʻokumu Volodin. He i palapala aku poetry a me ka Ana Aina. Holo nōhie, he memoir.

Ka loiloi o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapa i ka hanauna Volodin dramaturgov- "sixties". Lākou ka papa hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona - ke kue i loko o kona mau hana keaka kū i ke au i ola ma Stalin ka hana keaka, ma ka meʻe mau kokua i ka pono o ka mea like. Ma na hana ana o "na sixties" i ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala i mau i kue me ka like. Kona meʻe kanaka o 'Amelika e ku e ia i ke kai, a kipi mai lakou a pauʻike mau. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o kana hana.

Personal ola

Mamua o ke kaua, Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodinʻohana hoʻomaka. Ia mākou e noho ma kaʻilihune. Me kana wahine, Fridoy Lifshits a me ka opiopio ke keiki i loko o ka hopena o 40 i ka ua e noho i loko o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena āpana o 7ʻahā like mika, i no hoi i ke aupuni 'i loko o ka hale ilalo.

E like me ka hopena, oia a me kana wahine, he mau keikikane elua, i ka wa i ulu mai, a laila, neʻe akula ia Amerika a me ka lilo 'Imi ho'āʻo ana ia,ʻo nā mākua. Aleksandr Moiseevich Volodin keiki i hele mai, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake ma ka 'Amelika. He hoʻi akula i kona'āina.

Volodin, make iho la ma St. Petersburg i ka 2001. He He 82 makahiki.