An nui pūʻulu o ai '- antibiotics tetracycline

Tetracycline antibiotics - ia mea he nui pūʻulu o ka ai '. Medicaments i ka like 'ole Nine Inch. It E e kaulana ia mau dala i kekahi o na wahi alakai i waena o ka palahalaha pae o ka hope o ka ai '.

Tetracycline antibiotics. hōʻikeʻano

Ai 'loko o keia hui i kekahi e kaumaha ana ia ma luna o ka'ōlelo a me ka hoʻomohala o gram-io, gram-oluʻolu koʻohune, laau (o kaʻakika), nui nā mea hoʻomaʻi, nā koʻohune. Ka waeʻano nā ai 'e like me "chlortetracycline hydrochloride", "Oxytetracycline hydrochloride", "Tetracycline" a me na mea e ae. Lāʻau like i mālama 'ia ma 1948. Aie i kekahi hihia ma ka noho kemikala ai 'o kēia lā i hana hoʻohana' biosynthesis. All tetracycline antibiotics OAOOUIEeE amphoteric külana. Lākou mau kumu o ka pono no ia dimethylamino hui. Kona lapaau ho'āʻoʻakika waiwai aie i ka phenolic hydroxyl o D-apo hookahi. E like me ka amphoteric hui wailana maʻakika a me ka mekala 'åkilikai, ho okumu i ka paakai. Lakou, ma ka huli hydrolyzed ma koʻana koko pāʻoihana. Ke kiekie pae ua ālai 'ʻakika hydrolysis kaʻina hana, a me ka kimu kumu precipitate.

A pau i huiʻia tetracycline i spectra mea e like ai i kekahi i kekahi. Ma na nā lātoma o ka phenolic hydroxyl kumu no keʻano loli ma ka naoh me ferric koloriside (3). Tetracycline antibiotics decompose e lilo mekala 'åkilikai izotetratsiklinov. I huli, keia ua pu ma ka waiwai i loko o ka pena. mau naoh ano o nā mea a pau tetracycline i huiʻia. Hoomakaukauʻike mai kekahi i kekahi mea e hiki ai i ke aloha i kekahi i hookohu aku i lalo o ka aoao o sulfuricʻakika (i kia). Keia ua pu ma ke kahua o ka hui, 'ia nā pōpō no kēlā me kēia tetracycline i loko o kona ano. No laila, no ka laʻana, i kekahi aia mea he poni-ʻulaʻula hue, no kekahi - poni. Kekahi o nā 'ano ua manaoia e lilo ai' hana e fluoresce ma lalo o ka aoao o ka UV malamalama. Ua Ua pinepine hoʻohana i maopopo o ko lākou authenticity.

Pharmacological waiwai tetracycline

Kēia e hoʻomākaukau ai i kekahi i lawa palahalaha pae o ka ha awina. Kona bacteriostatic ia mea ku pono i ka inhibition o ke kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala causative koʻohune. lāʻau ha awina ua hōʻike pili i aerobic gram-oluʻolu koʻohune, me ke kanana nei ka hana penicillinase. Ka lāʻau no hoi e loli ai i ka gram-io koʻohune. Hōʻike nō ia o lāʻau ia'kuʻuʻuku nā mea hoʻomaʻi, loa fungi a me ka helu o nā ke kanana nei.

Kekahi antibiotics komo lula. Adverse reactions

Ua ua pono i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ai' i loko o ka mahele lāʻau o 0,3 nā huna o ka mua mau lā, 0.2 nā huna o ka elima manawa i ka kēia mau lā. Gonorrhea (subacute a me ka huʻi uncomplicated) ma luna o ka papa hoakaka i 5 g., A me nā 'ano apau loa - i 10.? Aeiiaiaiaaia e lawe i ka lapaau ma mua ai' ole ma o ka meaʻai. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka paha kōkua opu, ka luaʻi, nausea.