He aha mea he monumental nō

I kēia lā mau kula, ua ao mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe haumāna i ka mea nui a me ka pono paha, ke "World Art Culture". MCC papa e aʻo i nā haumāna e pili ana i na masterpieces o kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ke olonā i oe, mai kahiko a hiki i ka keia lā. Ka polokalamu hoʻi ka loaʻa o ka mahele like monumental nō. Me ia mākou i kēia manawa kokoke nānā.

He aha mea he monumental nō?

Kēia kūikawā māhele o ke olonā nō, kahi o ka ea ole semantic kuhikuhipuʻuone hana haawe ana, e like me ka nui a me ka manaʻo nui mea manaʻo maʻiʻo. Ka hua'ōlelo "monumental" ua loko mai o ka he Roma moneo, ke ano, "hoʻomaopopo". A ole ia he mea hihiu, no ka mea, i kēia 'ano o ke akamai - kekahi o na kahiko ma ka honua.

I ka moolelo o monumental nō

Ke aa o kēia 'ano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, a pena hoi i primitive lehulehu. ka mea, ua pono i aoia kahiko kanaka pehea e huki, clumsily paʻa i loko o ka manamana lima o ka lanahu, akā, ka lakou mau hana o ka monumental pena ma ana paia o ua, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. O ka pololei, ka mea i pena clumsily, he nui loa o ka'ōniʻoniʻo ua kaawale, akā, keia ano. He mea e haawi aku ai ia i ka poʻe kahiko e pili ana i na koa o ke ano maoli, i kou ola iho, okoa ke kūlana mākaukau maoli. No ia mea, i hoʻonaniʻia i ke ana paia me nā, e hoohuli mai i ke ola o primitive kanaka: hoʻouku Danau, ka loa wahine maikai i loko o ke ana,ʻano hana hula a puni ka campfire, a me ka nui, he nui na mea e ae.

Primitive ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ke ala a hiki i ke ao kahiko, a he mea i loaʻa i ka monumental hana kona wahi. Ma kahikoʻAigupita, i kēia no ka loa Like Me a me ka hanohano. Kēia ka mea a mākou e'ōlelo aku extant sphinx a me na pyramids o Aigupita. Ma ka pakebona ua he flowering o monumental kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua Ua hanau na masterpieces me ke kiʻi o Davida, i ka pena "Ka Creation o Adamu", e like me ka pena i ka palena o ka Sistine Chapel. A pau i kēia mau hana a pau i ke ano akamai o kona manawa - Michelangelo Buonarroti.

Ma ka hopena o 19th, a i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekuliaʻoe mea ma luna o ka hou ala. Ka loa kaulana kaila o laila, "kēia" a me ka lewa ma luna o kēiaʻike hoʻokumu, i mea no ke aha la loa monumental hana i lawe mai i loko o kēia ao. Keia ua oi loa iʻa i ka pena, a ua lewa i loko o nā hana o Artists like me M. Vrubel, Maurice Denis a me na mea e ae. Akā, ka mea, i ole, ua hoʻopoina a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, i keia manawa o ka hana e like me na sculptors A. Bourdelle a me A. Maillol. Ko lakou mau lima, ua hana loa o ka hana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o monumental kiʻi kaula, a ua mahalo a me ka mahalo a hiki i kēia lā.

Ka nui ana a me ka ae ana o keia ano keia ano o ke akamai i loko o ka USSR. Land o ka Soviets hahai aku i ka Napoleonic manao, a me ka kilakila kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me pedestals e like me hiki noonoo kona manaʻo. Kilakila, kiʻekiʻe piʻi wale skyward kiʻi noonoo i ka ikaika a me ka fortitude o ka hana i ia manawa.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ia 'ano o ke akamai

Kēia nā nā ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka pictorial hana. Monumental nō nā mosaics, murals, kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me busts o kekahi mau sculptures a me ka Nani Loa mele, hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani ... a hiki punawai. Ano oe e ike i ka nui o kēia nā hana o ke akamai. He mea känalua 'ia ma ke ao nei e hana i na tausani o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, ma ka mahalo i hooleiiaʻi mawaho Panel, busts a me sculptures o kekahi o ka'āina a me nā hanauna.

Aʻano o nā hana

Eia nō nā 'ano o ka hana makakū ka loaʻa o kiʻi kaula a me ke akamai. Monumental a me ka Nani Loa pena mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO heʻano o Panel, pa pena, ke kanaaho, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ua malama like he wahi gula o ka i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka manawa a kekahi hapa o kekahi Ensemble, like kona nui hapa. Ke monumental pena hoomaopopo i keʻano o nā 'ana i kūpono: ka fresco, i kohuia aniani, mosaic, etc. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i monumental pena kahi ma luna o ka pela hanaia no kona manao ana i kuhikuhipuʻuone a naueue ole lakou manawa.

Ke au o ka Soviet Union a me ke ano o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Monumental nō Ua kokua mahalo i loko o ka USSR. Ua ka poʻea pau i ke kūpono 'ana o ka noʻeau ono, upbringing, pono a me ka patriotic manaʻo no kona'āina. Ua enriches emotionally, e haawi ana ia ia i ka mua o ka poinaʻole Memories mea e noho mau loa i loko o koʻu naʻau, a me ka naau o nā keiki a me nā mākua. Soviet monumental nō hoʻomaopop 'ana i humanism a me ka noʻeau hui. Na hana o ke akamai a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, i loko o ka kaila kūpono, hiki ke loaʻa wahi a: ma kahi o nā kula a me nā kindergartens, nā hale hana a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Mākou e hoʻokele i kūkulu kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a hiki ma ka loa hana wahi.

Kēiaʻano o kaʻike hoʻokumu Ua laha ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana, ia lakou i kukulu iho la i ka hou aina me ka hou kānāwai, kauoha a me socialism. Ua i laila i monumental nō hana ana i na mea iaia e na kanaka. All pena, sculptors, nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, uhi impulse e hana i kekahi masterpiece o monumental oe, e hōʻike i ka ua loli ka manawa, komo hou ke ola o ka, he houʻaoʻao o ka hale, hou discoveries ma ka 'epekema a me ka hou nō palapala.

palaho hana

Kekahi o ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka hana o ia mau manawa ua ka nui monumental kiʻi kaula ma Vera Mukhina "hana a Kane aina Girl", embodies ka hana a me ka heroism o ka Soviet kanaka. Mōʻaukala o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia loa hana hoihoi a me ka informative. I ka 1936, ua pau i ka hana o ka Palace o Soviets, ka luna o ka a i e e he kia hoʻomanaʻo "ka hana, a me ka Kane aina Woman". E ho okumu i sculptural nā mea hoʻonoho i wae i ka maikaʻi Artists, a mawaena o lakou a me Vera Mukhina. I hana ka mea i hāʻawiʻia iʻelua malama, a'ī maila i ke kiʻi e kû ana i ka mau kiʻi - hana a Kane ka mahiʻai. ʻO ia ka manaʻo o ka eha sculptor hanaia he okoa. Kekahi huahelu, ku malie a me ka serene, kekahi ma ka mea ku ole, ukiuki holo kiki mai me inā ho'āʻo e loaa kekahi. Wale Muhina Vera Ignatevna pio i loko o kona hana wahi, hoomaka akā,ʻaʻole pau i ka neʻeʻana. Ia ka leo o kona hana, a ua aponoia e ka luna. Ano, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "hana a Kane ka mahiʻai Girl" ua, ua hoihoi hou ia.

Monumental pena: examples

Mea i olelo ia ma luna, i kēia 'ano o ke akamai i kona aʻa ma ka wa kahiko. Oia hoi, alaila, ua ho okumu i aahu nani nō ma luna o ana paia, depicting ka holoholona kaʻina hana, kahiko rituals a me na mea e ae.

Monumental a me ka Nani Loa pena ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano:

• Fresco. Kēia kiʻi ua hana ma luna o ka maka puna kekahi mauʻano o ka inika i i loko mai o ka pigment i loko o ka pauka palapala. I ka maloʻo ana i ka HW ho film ua hana, a malama i ka hana, mai ka mawaho hopena.
• Mosaic. Ke Kii kau mai ma luna o ka ili o ka'āpana liʻiliʻi o ke aniani a me nā pōpō pohaku.
• Tempera. Mele o kēia 'ano o ka pena i mai ka pigment nō hoʻi me Kinohi nāu kekahi ma ka hua a me ka bata. E like me fresco ua pili i ka wai puna.
• I kohuia aniani. I 'ano like me ka mosaic, i waiho mai na apana o nā pōpō aniani. Ke koena unuhi o ia i nā'āpana i interconnected spike in, a me ka pau huahana ua waiho ia ma ka puka makani puka.

Ka loa kaulana hana monumental pena - fresco Feofana Greka, e laʻa me kapakahi ikona "Virgin Don 'ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka i hoike" mea mahuʻi ". Kekahi hana o nō nā ka "Sistine Madonna" ma Raphael, "Ka Last iho o ka aina" ma Leonardo ka Vinci a me nā pena.

Monumental kuhikuhipuʻuone: na masterpieces o ka honua no oe

Sculptors maikai i na wa a pau kuaiia kona kaumaha i loko o ke gula. No laila, i ke ao nei, a me ka waiwai o nā huahana e like me piʻo de Ka Triomphe, Aia ma Moscow, kia i Peter 1, "ke keleawe, hoʻoholo lio" kiʻi o Davida, Michelangelo i a aia ma ka Louvre, i ka nani kiʻi o Venusa, a iʻoki akula i kona mau lima, a me na mea e ae. Kēia mau 'ano o monumental a me ka Nani Loa nō manawa, a,ʻo miliona o ka manao, ka mea makemake e loaa hou a me ka hou.

He nui na ano o keia ano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

• Kapaau. Nō kāu, i kēia kiʻi kaula o kekahi a oi kanaka e ku motionless hala mua trimester paha ma kekahi kūlana. I o ka pōhaku, māpala, pōhaku keʻokeʻo.
• Kapaau. Ua hoomanao ma ka pohaku o ka hanana o ka moolelo, e like me ka mea Great Patriotic War, a me ke kanaka nui.
• Stela. Kēiaʻano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mea he slab o ka pohaku, māpala a pohaku keokeo, e ku pololei ae iluna, a me kekahi lettering a me ka pahi.
• Obelisk. Kēia kolamu, oia hoi o ka eha, e hoʻokala i lua penei.

ka hopena

Monumental nō - he mea huikau a me ka henua. All kanaka i kekahi mau manaʻo ia evokes, kekahi - i ka haaheo o na haku, i kanaka mau lima, ua hiki i ka paka i ka masterpiece. Kekahi Kahalaopuna Puzzle: pehea e ia hana hiki ke hana ia e ka maʻamau kanaka, no ka mea, no laila, nui ke olonā i au mamuli? I kekahi manawa, i ka Mea Nānā wale ana no kela a me kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke akamai a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, o ka poe kahiko a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. Akā, i ka mea o monumental nō e e waiho i kekahi indifferent kanaka. Keia mea no ka mea, na na haku a pau, e hana i kekahi mea i loko o kēia kaila, aia no he nui, poʻokela, he maoli talena, ke ahonui a me ka boundless aloha no kana hana.