Andean - a o ke aupuni? Andean'āina: aniau, waiwai

Andean'āina - o ka noho ana o ka Andean Community. Ua Ua hana i ka makahiki 1969 ma eono'āina: Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia a me Chile.

Currently, i kēia pae hana like me ka aoao hui ana. Ua hoʻolauna ma ka na oihana dute, e like me ka kalepa kuwaho ua lawe mai ma ka pili ana i na Hawaii.

Geology a me nā minelala hao

Andes - ka nui mauna 'ōnaehana o ko ke ao nei. Ka lōʻihi o ka mauna kāʻei o 9000 ei ma ka kiʻekiʻe, ka mea, i ka lua o wale i ka Himalayas. 20 mauna kuahiwi loa i ke kiekie o 6 ei, a me ke kiekie loa - Mount Aconcagua - hiki 6960 m + ka Andes mea ma ka lihi o ka lithospheric papa -. South American, hui ma ka opi o ka pōhaku, extruded mai ke kapa i ka wa e kolo ana Nazca oceanic papa ma lalo o ka papa o ka'āinapuniʻole.

Kualono, ia laua lalani o contouring kapakai ho i pae lua pele. Volcanoes o South America -ʻeleu, ka mea, ma ke kamepiula ala mai, a ninini mai ka pele, a hoopiha i ka intermountain hooinu a me na awawa, ho okumu i ka pele Highland plateau.

Nā minelala hao o keia hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole hoopaaia i ka intermontane holowaa, a kaumaha foothill o ka Andes. Andean'āina i ike okoa ia i loko o ia mea, i nui laau o pohihihi nā minelala hao. Aia koʻu mau nā minelala hao e like me ke keleawe, kiniki, kēpau, molybdenum, ke tina, a me na mea e ae.

Ke geologic 'ole, ka mea i hiki ke olelo aku nei au i nā minelala hao i ka Andean'āina. Resources o Lakina America, ua loa like. Ma na kuahiwi, aia nō ia ma kona ano maoli waiwai, e like me gypsum, aa koko o ka lanahu, ka paakai, o Hereme, ke gula, platinum a me ke kala. A pau i ka Andean aina kaena ample lako hou i ka pōhaku makamae, a kalaka nui-maikai e like me'ametuseto, topazo, heʻula a me na mea e ae.

Ke aniau o ka Andean aina

Andes - ia mea he nui kuahiwi huahelu, hapa o ka i oko mai kekahi i kekahi. No ka pono oʻimi ana i ka Andes i maheleia i eha physiographic aina i hui i ka helu o nā hiʻona.

Andean'āina o Lakina America - ka mehana hema Hui Pūʻia, akā, i ke aniau o ka iki okoa mai kekahi i kekahi.

Northern Andes

Ma ka mokuna o kēia mau mauna i: kekahi hapa o Ecuador, Venezuela a me Colombia. Ma ka physical-Leeuwerikplein aina mai nā ': Caribbean Andes, Andes o Ecuador a me Koro Andes.

Ke aniau Ua Kapikoowāea a me ka iiaciiie-Kapikoowāea. Ka nui o ke kimu ole i loko o ka Pacific mokuna i ka 8000 mm o no ka makahiki, i loko o ka hinterland o ka emi ii iai akā, wi mai i hiki mai. Ka hikinaʻaoʻao o ka ona mau emi iho, na nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka mauna kumu ulu wale letnezelenye woodlands, akā, ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 1000 m + luna hoʻomaka pulu gilei.

Ma ka loko kumu o ka ii iai mea emi mai, no laila, loaʻa ka mea, wale letnezelenye a paakiki-E haʻalele nō i ka ululāʻau.

Central Andes

Conventionally, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o ka Bolivian a me Peruvian Andes, e like me kēia mau'āina i ke aupuni 'ma keia hapa o ka mauna laulā.

Central Andes OAOOUIEeE lawa maloo aniau. Na driest loa - Bolivian Andes. Ii iai Ua emi o 300 mm o no ka makahiki. Akā, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kiekie mai o 3500 m + luna o kaʻilikai, kimu, piʻi pū, no laila, he mea kanu uala, bale a me nā kiliala. All nui kūlanakauhale i kekahi ma ia kiʻekiʻena.

Kaʻawelike i ka makahiki o + 20-23 ° C. I ke kauwela keia wela Ua lawa Andes + 18 ° C i loko o ka hooilo, ka mahana i + 15 ° C. Ma ka Pacific mokuna i ka mahana o lalo nei.

subtropical Andes

Eia ka mea, ua kokoke loa ke aupuni 'o Chile. Ma ka akau loa o ka mauna kimu ka loa uuku - 10 mm o no ka makahiki. Eia ka ka Atacama Desert.

Hema o ka wao nahele ii iai maoli mai i ka 1500 mm o no ka makahiki.

Average January wela o ka + 22 ° C, ma July - waena + 12 ° C i 18 ° C.

Ma māhele kahi kimuʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai e ulu i ka ua nahele o ka pakiko ciia. Me ka hōʻemiʻana kimu ikea paakiki-E haʻalele nō i ulu lāʻau, laau uuku kanu, a huli i loko o ka wao nahele.

Patagonian Andes

Kēia hapa o ka hoʻouku'ōnaehana o ka lalo a me ka hakina. Ma kā lākou palena haahaa haule ma kahi o 5000 mm o o ii iai no ka makahiki, a me ka mahana i ke kau a me ka hooilo mea + 15 ° C.

Ma ke komohana kumu o ke kimu emi i ka 1500 mm o, a ua mahuahua kaʻawelike i + 20 ° C - + 24 ° C.

Andean Community

A pau i ka Andean aina kaʻana like i ka like mōʻaukala. E like ma mua o ka hooulu ana o kēia mau'āina colonizers mai Western Europe a hiki i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka mauna - ka Indians - ua ulu lākou iho moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. An kahiko moku'āina i loko o ka palena o ka Andes ua ikaika ma ka waiwai a me ka pilina hua'ōlelo. Aia ulu ole wale mahiʻai a me ka holoholona, akā, i ua he? Iecaianoaaiiie o like nā minelala hao. A pau o ka mea i luku ai i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā lanakila o Pelekāne, Palani a me Portugal.

Colony lawe mai i ka nui lawa liʻiliʻi iā'āina mua. Papa hana i hele ana i loko o ka e like me mamua. Akā, ma hope o ka liberation o nā'āina, mai koloniala Andean aina, hele lākou mau aoao ai ke kālā no hoʻokele waiwai ma RomaʻAmelika mea okoa nui.

E hoʻoikaika i ko lakou kulana, Andean aina i hana oia i kuikahi - Andean Community. A makemake iho la lakou, e hoʻonui i ka aina kahi kuai, i ka poe i hoopuehuia. E like me ka hopena, ka mea i hoʻolauna i na oihana dute, ua he nui hanalima hoʻolālā a me ka uuku hoʻokele waiwai ulu'āina - Bolivia a me Ecuador - ua, ua hoomakaukau me nā pomaikai.

Kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o ke AU - o ka hana ana o ka huiʻoihana? Aieao i kahi i supranational kuleana pili i ka kaupalena. Andean Community kükohu like me ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke Europa Union, me ka nīnūnē liʻiliʻi wale nō oko ao.

Ka AC ninoieo o ka papa kuhikuhiE kino ekolu:

- koho pelekikena Council. Eia ka ka wehewehena o ka hoʻohui 'kūkulu' ia, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono o ka subregion. Ana kūpono i nā hualoaʻa loaʻa.

- Ka 'Aha o na Kuhina. Ua hanaʻia i keʻano o ka oihana e pili ana i ko na Aina e. Heʻano nui ka ōhumu pūʻulu komo i loko o nā hoʻonohonoho 'ke kūkā' a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia.

- General Secretariat. Kēia Hooko kino, alai ae ia e ke Kakauolelo Nui, koho ma ka 'Aha o Kuhina.

Other hui ma lalo kino: ka Andean hale kanawai, ka Andean Aha a Lunakanawai, General Secretariat, a me na mea e ae.

Andean'āina i loko oʻAmelika Hema - o ka 'Eulopa Union maʻEulopa.