Apologetics - ia ... Apologetics a me Patristics

medieval kālaiʻike au uhi umi kenekulia ma Europe (mai ka V i XV). The Middle Ages ma ka kālaiʻike hiki ke maheleia hou ia i loko o 'ekolu ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ke hoʻololi aʻe, patristic, scholastic.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o medieval kālaiʻike ua Theocentricism, a me ka ia i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o Mea Paipala tenets. E like me ka nui kanaka iloko o ka Middle Ages pili me "pouli manawa" ka wā o nā Europa 'epekemaʻaneʻane hoʻi i kāpiliʻia i loko o kona ulu ana. Naʻe, ka mea, ua nae? Ka 'atikala i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka Middle Ages e like me ka patristic a me ka hoʻololi aʻe, e like me kā lākou' oi-ikeia laʻelaʻe 'ia.

Apologetics a Patristics

Ke akeakamai o ka Middle Ages i kekahi manawa aptly i kapaʻia ka "akeakamai o ka kikokikona", like me ka poe akeakamai o ka manawa iʻano nui hana ma ka hoohalike ana hoi, o kaʻoihana hemolele. Iho manawa hoʻomaka ma ka V kenekulia, a ua ua hoʻopili iaʻepekema hoʻi i ka'opi o ka poe ikaika Roma aupuni a pau. APOLOGETICS patristika a - ia mea e ka mua wā i loko o ke akeakamai o ka Middle Ages, e hahai ana kekahi ma hope o kekahi. Ua mea e pili ana i kēia mau manawa e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Apologetics - keia mea i ka mua no medieval kālaiʻike, a ala ae la, e hoomalu aku i Kristiano e kū'ē i ka manaʻo maʻamau i ka manawa o pagan manaʻo. Ua ike Apologists ke kumu o ke ao ana o Christian kālaiʻike.

Hope ma laila patristic - i ke ao ana o ka ai-kapaia "Man Church", a ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ke ki nui o Christian kālaiʻike a me ka theology. I keia manawa i ka luna 'haipule a me ka speculative nenoai i ua ulu.

He aha e hana ana i ka hua'ōlelo "apologetics"

I unuhi 'ia mai ka "apologia" o ka Helene' ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi "hoomaluia". Apologetics - o ka 'ohana ka palekana o ke kakahiaka nui Karistiano mai paganism. Ke apologist kaulana loa ua Justinian noʻu.

Ka hua'ōlelo "apologetics" ma ka kālaiʻike ikea ole accidentally. Ka nui, e hoike i na hana o ka defenders o Kristiano kapa ia apologies. Hope la ia mea, a me ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala wā kēia inoa.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke kakahiaka nui apologists

Hoomalu ana o ke Karistiano nā kaiāulu a me ka hoomau ana i ka pono, e hai i ka hou hoomana - kēia mau mea na nā makakoho i i waiho wale apologetics. Kēia i kāheaʻia ma ka palapala o ka palapala, i i kamaʻilio i ka manawa mua i ka 'elele o ka mana - i ka moana i Emperor a me kiaaina. Ma kana mau palapala, ua hoao na apologists, e hoomaopopo i ka luna i loko o ka lokomaikai o kânaka o kona hou hoʻomana. Loa o kana mau hana, ka mea, e hoouna aku i nā kānaka domineering, no laila, e ka mea heluhelu ia.

I ka maka o ka ikaika ino o ka Uwao o nā pono 'ana e loaʻa ai i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ko lakou hoomana ana. Lakou huli, a me kona mau kânaka, i ka poe Kristiano i kakahiaka nui o ka. Naʻe, ka mea ikaika, ho'āla aʻela ia i ka manaʻo o ka exclusivity a me ke koho, a paipai e make ai.

Ka mua apologists a me kā lākou pili i ka kālaiʻike

Pehea e hana Karistiano apologetics a me kona 'elele i ka kālaiʻike like me neia? Kēia mea hoi he mea nui pukana, i mea e maopopo. Ma mau, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo apologists no i kālaiʻike aka, me ka makau a me ka kekahi me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha. kue Hoʻohaku pagan kālaiʻike ka mea, ke Akua o ka naauao. I ka Ia manawa, e Uwao mai i hookaawale ia i ka manawa kūpono i kekahi o ko nā'āina'ē "hoomalamalama mai" hoomaikai i ka kālaiʻike a me ka huli ana i Kristiano.

He nui noiʻi manaoio i apologists ma Mānoa,ʻaʻole he kālaiʻike like ia. Kaupalena naʻe, ka mea e rhetoricians. Debating me ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i a me ka savvy pegana, e hoala i ke kahe ana o Kristo ma ka mea e hooiaio ana i ka pono a me ka pono a pau i loko o paganism ua i hou ma mua o ka hoike ana o ka Logos-Kristo.

Hana o ke kakahiaka nui apologists hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu, mai ka lua o ka kenekulia. Mawaena o ka loa kaulana apologists - Justin noʻu, Aristides, TatianʻAsuria, Athenagoras, Quintus Tertullian a me nā theologians, akeakamai.

Martianus Aristide mai Atenai

First hoʻololi aʻe, a ua hiki aku mākou lā, nä känaka 'epekema i hana ia i ka makahiki 125 AD. Kēia hana Marciana Aristide mai Atenai, a i kakau ai i ka Roma Emperor Adrian (a Antonin Pia).

wahi a ke hoʻololi aʻe kikokikona Aristide i ke ao nei ua waiho ia ma ka noi kekahi extraneous ikaika, a o ke Akua. ¶ Na ke Akua - he pono, unattainable a me maoli aina. I ka Ia manawa Aristide E hoomanao i ka mea hewa i ka heluhelu, me ke Akuaʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā akua likeʻole o nā Helene, no ka mea, he poe kanaka nawaliwali, akā, no ka mea, - imperfect. He no ka mea, o ke misconceptions e pili ana i ke Akua, e like me ka poe akeakamai, ma laila nō ka hakaka a me kaua ma waena o kanaka. Aristide kuleana i Karistiano wale i ka pololei naauao o ke Akua, a hea mai ma luna o nā lāhui kanaka a pau, e hoomaikai aku ia ia.

Justin noʻu no Samaria

Me ke ao ana o Justin noʻu ia mea loa paʻakikī e noonoo ai i na mea i ka wā o ka kālaiʻike like apologetics. Kēia hele poe akeakamai a me ka theologian ka poe i noho i loko o 110-167 makahiki. He Ua noʻu ma Roma.

Mai ka mea, koe ekolu hana: ".ʻano me Trypho ka Iudaio" "First hoʻololi aʻe", "lua e hoʻololi aʻe o" a me ka Akeakamai, e like me Justin, o kaʻoi loa ka kekahi ala e hiki aku ai mākou i ke Akua. E like me ka buke o Justin, ua ka fateful halawai me kekahi kanaka elemakule ia ia, me ka mea ana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke Akua, a me ka uhane. Ke kanakaʻelemakule hai Justin mea a pau truths hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Old a me Kauoha Hou. Ka mea, ua ma hope o keia kamailio ana, e like me Justin, lilo iho la oia i ka poe akeakamai.

KoʻAsuria Tatian a me kana hana

Medieval apologetics i ke ao nei i kekahi poʻokela kumu oʻAsuria Tatian, i ka hola 120-175 makahiki noho BC. He hele i ka hailona, akā, i kona hiki ana ma Roma, lilo iho la oia i ka haumana o Justin noʻu (ma mua o kona make ana).

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o Tatiana - "mākou e ku ei na Helene", kākau i loko o 166-171 makahiki. I kana hana i ka poe akeakamai Akä naÿe no nä o kahiko kālaiʻike ke Karistiano olelo, e kapa ana ia "mākou kālaiʻike." I kona mau hoa Tatian pili loa scornfully, e noonoo pono i ka mea, "ulana na mea a pau a lakou e makemake." Ia mea no keia kumu, e like me ke kumu, i ka poe akeakamai kahiko hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka hailona i kekahi i kekahi. Tatian e hoole i na Helene invented akeakamai, e kahea ana "mākou kālaiʻike" iho, i mea ka palapala loa kahiko. He nui nā poe akeakamai, e like me Tatiana, wale hoololi i ka palapala hemolele, a me nā aʻo o Mose a me ka 'ē aʻe like sages.

Tertullian o Carthage

Karistiano apologetics mea i hiki ole i ka inoa. Ka hopuna'ōlelo "Ke manaoio nei au, no ka mea, mea absurd» ( "credo quia absurdum") He Heʻano o ka apana nahaha o kana hana. Tertullian i loko o ka Hui Church nui Latinized manaÿo.

Tertullian harshly nema aku i ka pagan akeakamai, i kue ai i kona manaʻo o ka maemae ka manaoio, me ka pretensions e intellectualism. He ua aho ike i ka mea kākau o ka paradoxes ma i manaoio ua kau ma luna o ka naʻau, a me ka illogic o kekahi mea e hoʻoikaika i ka kanaka ka manaoio wale. "Ke manaoio nei au, no ka mea, mea absurd ...."

St. Augustine a me kona mau kānāwai

Ka brightest 'elele o ka patristic o St. Augustine, a i loaa he nui hopena ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa medieval akeakamai. ka mea, ua hiki ke ana hui pu iho Neo-Platonism a me Kristiano postulates Ma kana mea i ao ai. Ma keia kumu, ia Hawaii i ka hewa me ka nele o ka maikai.

"Ke manaoio nei au i ka mea e maopopo" - i ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE mākia o ka pähola 'o Augustine ka ike. Me ka haalele i ka naauao ka ike, oia hoʻike i ka unconditional dominance o ka manaoio. Ka wale i ke ola ana o ke kanaka, ma ka manao Avgustina Blazhennogo, ua pili i ka ekalesia Karistiano. More Ka Uluwehi O Ke theologian E hoomanao i kanaka uhane, a no ia mea, e Kiʻi e uku hou hoolohe ia ia, oiai e uhi ke kino lealea a me impulses.