Area a me ka heluna o Chelyabinsk. Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ke kulanakauhale

Ma Rusia, ka mea i loa paakiki, e imi i kekahi mea i ole i lohe e pili ana i ka "loa Chelyabinsk" a me kona like i hoʻohalahala kamaaina. Akā, i kēia kūlanakauhale maoli? He aha ka mea, i noho ai a me ka mea hana hoihoi?

City Chelyabinsk: he manawa pōkole hōʻikeʻano

Chelyabinsk - ka nui hanalima, amo a me ka nohona mawaena konu o ka Urals. He ka umikumamaha nui loa kulanakauhale ma Rusia. Ka helu o Chelyabinsk ka heluna aku i kekahi miliona kanaka. A no keia anakahi hoalii mai ia hiku o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina.

"Chelyabinsk makika mea kaumaha loa ia i ..." - Ua piha o ia mau olelo a me ka'ōleloʻano nä hopuna Lūkini Internet. I ka mea, ka mea, Ua lōʻihi aku, mai ka oiaio kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona poʻe e noho ana. Chelyabinsk loa i mea ia ua poe e he nui loa. Ia mea i paa, a faceless hanalima wahi, a he nani a me kaʻoluʻolu kulanakauhale me ka maikai a me ka aeuiiai ieaia? Hana hoihoi kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ke iauae ieiuaae o Chelyabinsk He 530 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua maheleia i ehiku hoʻomalu apana. Ua hoʻi ka loaʻa o ka helu ana o na kauhale (Kashtak, Sosnivka, Pershino a me na mea e ae).

Chelyabinsk manawa mea, elua no hora mamua o Moscow (manawa ciia: +05). I ka mea, i ka wā i loko o ka Lūkini kapikala ma ka huahelu, he umi ka hora i ka po, ma ke Urals kulanakauhale, ua hoʻomaka i ke aumoe.

Ke kanaka o Chelyabinsk a me kona mōʻaukalaʻano

City ma ka hikina kumu o ka Ural Mountains, ua hookumuia ia ma 1736 ma ka paena o ka mea kahiko Bashkir kauhale Chelyaba. ʻO kēia makahiki, i ka heluna kanaka o Chelyabinsk i ua 379 mau uhane. Ma ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea, ua i hiki aku ai, elima tausani kanaka.

E like me ka mea mua a pau-Russian helu (1897), i loko o Chelyabinsk ola i ia manawa ka hola 20 000 kanaka. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana ekolu makahiki, i pākolu ai ka helu o ka poe noho. Ma ka 1930s i loko o ka Soviet Union hoomaka kokololio industrialization, a i ole e pakele mai a me Chelyabinsk. Eia, e like Fish ma hope o ka ua, i kēia ōlaʻi o nā hale hana a me nā pāʻoihana. No kā lākou hana, o ka papa, koi na tausani o ka poe hana. I mau, no ka manawa, mai 1930 a hiki i 1970, ua mahuahua ka heluna kanaka o Chelyabinsk ewalu-pa!

October 13, 1976 Chelyabinsk hui i ka papa inoa o Lūkini millionaire kulanakauhale. Like o 2016, he mea 1,19 miliona. People.

National haku mele 'ana o ka heluna kanaka a me ka poʻe Polenekia

I ka ka mea mua noho o Chelyabinsk he Cossacks, i ka hoʻomaka o keia keneturia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka hale, e aneane he haneri okoa nationalities a me ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu. Ke kēpau iwaena o lakou, o ka papa, Russian (86%). Ka mea i hahai ia e Tatar (5%), Bashkirs (3%), Ukrainian (1.5%), Byelorussians, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Armenian a me ka Tajiks.

Chelyabinsk nō huʻi o ka pilikia o ka outflow o kona 'ōiwi e noho. Chelyabinsk 'Imi neʻe i' ē aʻe, oi oluolu a me ka holomua kulanakauhale ma ka aina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ia mau migrations - haʻahaʻa uku, ilihune a puni, a me ka makemake loa huikau karaima kulana home 'ole i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Chelyabinsk administratively maheleia i ehiku apana. Ka nui helu o nā makaainana helu i loko o ka Kalinin Apana (222,000), oiai ka lalo - i loko o ka Central (ma kahi o 100 tausani).

Chelyabinsk -? Enoneiai oaio?

A no ke aha ole! Ke kulanakauhale o Chelyabinsk i nā mea a pau i ka Loaʻaʻia e lilo i piha-fledged mākaʻikaʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka 'āina' pālākiō. He nui kaʻahele a me nā moʻolelo i kapa ia i kekahi o ka loa underrated (ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka oo?) Lūkini kulanakauhale.

ʻO ia e ia o ka hoihoi Chelyabinsk? Mua o nā mea a pau, e mea kaulana no kona lole kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Stalin'āina. A kaulana Nahoʻolewa a me ka hele Varandey hea mai kēia kūlanakauhale i kekahi o ka maikaʻi 'ano me ke koe o ka "kiʻekiʻe staliansa" i loko o ka mua Soviet a puni. ʻaneʻane ua kūkuluʻia nā laekahi mawaena konu o Chelyabinsk monumental hale o 30-50-ies o ka hope kenekulia. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE kia o keia kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ua, a papa, i ka hale o ka South Ural State University, kūkulu i ka 1943.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE oo? Enonei-? Chelyabinsk (axis) - kēia mea i ke kaulana Kirovka (kūloko Arbat). Hele ana maluna o keia maʻemaʻe hele wāwae alanui incrediblyʻoluʻolu a me ka hana hoihoi. Eia kekahi laʻana o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuniʻaneʻi malamaia kuhikuhipuʻuone Chelyabinsk. Ka mea, e kōkua ana i kēia kūlanakauhale i loko o ka XIX kenekulia ka? Ecia e ike. Kekahi kiʻi hiʻona Kirovka - o kona sculptures lehulehu. No laila, ma kēia alanui e hiki ke 'imi i ka uuku shoeshine keiki, loko ona veteran ua inaina i ka ai Lefty me kona mauʻuku lele.

Interestingly Chelyabinsk a me kona maha. No ka laʻana, ka mea Kauhalenui Hale Pule Nui Simeona kamahaʻo Nani Loa kokua Panel a me ka lei majolica inlays ma luna o ka pā pōhaku. Akā, Alexander Nevsky ekalesia mea he Classic mamuli o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni pōhaku kaila. Aia Chelyabinsk a me kona Hale Pule Isalama - ka mea nui i loko o ka pau Urals.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i Chelyabinsk

Eia hoi, ua kaumaha aku oe i ke 10 loa hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i keia nani kūlanakauhale hana:

• Ka hae hōʻike loa Chelyabinsk kamelo.
• Ke kūlanakauhale i ka Boulevard, o John Lennon.
• Chelyabinsk mea i waena o ka loa criminogenic Lūkini kulanakauhale he umi.
• Ke kulanakauhale Ua aia ma luna o nā 'okoʻa' ā nā hale: kekahi hapa o ma ka "māpala pale kaua", a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - ma ka manoanoa papa o ka sediment.
• Ma Pepeluali 2013, hoʻomaopopo i ke kulanakauhale o iho, a puni ka honua ia ia exploded pono ma luna o ka meteorite apana nahaha. Ōlaʻi i ka wikiō mai okoa pana pua hoopio i ka haule ana "o ka Chelyabinsk meteorite."

• Chelyabinsk - na metropolis wale o ka aina, i ka piko o ka i koe kekahi maoli nahele (i keia la -. Ka pāka Gagarin).
• I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kulanakauhale o ka Tatar Murza Alexey Tevkelev.
• i kekahi ano o ka lapaau no ka manawa mua i loko o ke ao nei i loaʻa i loko o Chelyabinsk ma "anthrax".
• I ka 1936, i ka kūloko aoao alakai i ka manao e Kapa hou i ke kulanakauhale ma Kaganovichgrad, akā, i i'āpono Iosif Stalin o keia Initiative.
• Ma Chelyabinsk, ua ola ia i kekahi manawa i ka luawai-ike Czech kākau moʻolelo J. Hasek, a i hana ia ma kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale o ka nūpepa.