"Arizona" (battleship) - ka halekupapau i ka 1177 no na luina

Ua he lono kaumahaʻaoʻao ma ka mōʻaukala o kēlā me kēia aupuni. Ka mea, i hui manaʻo. Akā, i kekahi mea i loko o na: mea, pono e hoomanao i ole i kekahi recurrence. Ma ka US i ka inoa o kekahi mau 'aoʻao - "Arizona" - he battleship, ka mea i make i ka 1941, a alakai aku i ka aina, e komo i ka Mahele World War.

Pehea ka mea, a pau, hoomaka ae la?

Ka iwakalua kenekulia ka hoʻomaka 'ana me ka paio nui no ka mea redivision o ko ke ao nei. No ka moku kaua ia mea modernization. 'āina hoʻokūkū ana i loko o ka qualitative hana o ko lakou mau moku a me ka mahuahua o ko lakou helu.

Ke kumu nui ikaika o Moku battleships i manaoia. Mai ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia battleships ka mea, huli mai loa kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka paioʻana o kekahi moku. Battleships Ua noonoo pono no ka hakakā komo i loko o ka squadron. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia, e luku lakou enemi mau moku me ka hele pū ana me kaua kākoʻo mai o ka aina. Mau kapa kila kaumaha mīkini pū i hoʻolako pono me ka caliber o 280-460 mm o. Ka luina oia o ka puka, he umikumamalima haneri kanaka hiki e like kiʻekiʻe me ekolu tausani. Me ka awelika loa o ka moku, mai kekahi haneri a me kanalima i ekolu haneri mika pohupani hale kaulua, mai ka iwakalua a hiki i kanahiku tausani tona.

Ke kumu nui no ka mahuahua noonoo ana i na moku kaua i ka makemake o ka Hawaii, e kiʻi supremacy i koa mana. Ua nui'āina i hoʻomōhala i ka'auwaʻa kaua. Kekahi hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i ka maunakea. Back i ka 1922, kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Pelekāne kakauinoa i ka Washington Kuikahi ma ka like ana o ka'auwaʻa o Japan, ka US a me Pelekāne. Ka mua lanakila o ka pono wale he kanaha pakeneka o ka'auwaʻa kaua o 'Enelani, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e loaʻa. Na Japanese hoʻoholo e outdo kā lākou mau hoa paio ma maunakea.

Ma ke kanakolu, i ka pono, no na aupuni elua e huli ana ma muli o kaʻaila waiwai. Poe koa, a me Moana nele wahie, iā Japan ka aila me ke koe ua ole. Suppliers oʻeleʻele gula i ka manawa e noho ana i ka aina o ka Hikina Hema Asia, e like me Indonesia. Japan ka makemake e hopu kaʻaila waiwai alakai i ka clash me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Ka US kauoha, ua lawe mai ai i Hawaii (kahi i manaoia Japanese hoouka) mai Kaleponi moku kaua. Japanese koa ma muli o ka paku ole ia Amerika ka battleships a me cruisers hoomaka ka hoʻouluʻana i ko lakou mau moku. Lakou lako moku kaua a me ka hopeʻia kapa kila-hou huli i loko o nā moku halihali mokulele mokulele.

I waena o relocated mai California, a me ka moku i ke battleship "Arizona".

hakakā nā koho

Ma ka Brooklyn shipyard kūkulu i ka moku "Arizona" Ua ee i loko o March 1914. Battleship Ua lilo invincible koa pa alima i loko o ke Kaua Honua I kaua.

ʻano nui i ka hakakā mana o ka moku i ke ano o kona mea kaua. 'Amelika battleship "Arizona" ua ma luna o ka papa o ka kilakila arsenal o kiʻekiʻe-caliber mea kaua, heʻumikumamālua nā pū caliber 356 mm o; . He iwakalua-nā pū caliber 5 "/ 51; eha pu caliber 76/23; Ke aloha aku eha pu o ka 47 mm o, a mau 1-pounders 37 mm o; mau torpedo pū o ka 533 mm o ma luna o ka moku, ua lehulehu moku - 1385 luna a me na kanaka.

Mawaho Ana i ka hoihoi o ka mahalo. Me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokahi haneri a me kanawalu a me kanakolu-nā mika ākea moku tona i 31.400 tona. I kā mākou Hotele māmā - iwakalua-kekahi pa alima.

Ka moku i ka impregnable pā kaua ma luna o ka wai, ka mea, i ka ikaika impenetrable aoao. Akā, na Kepani i i hoouka ia manao i loko o ka kuʻuna alanui. i ole i kapa kila o ke keena oluna o ka ikaika, a me ka e uhai ia iʻaʻole paʻakikī.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka hoouka aku Japan

I ka 1940, Hawaii a me nā moku kaua hiki aku "Arizona". Battleship kokua i ka oihana kumu ma Pearl Harbor. Americans no na mea i manaoio i ke kaua e hele mai ana e ia i ka moku kaua. Akā, na Kepani i i manaʻo ai.

Ma ka 1941, he kime alakaʻiʻia Adimarala Yamamoto pomaikai ae la lakou i ka ulu i ka halawai papahana, e luku aku i ka battleship lewa. An mokulele me kekahi luina o ekolu kanaka lawe aku mai ka mokulele lawe, a laweia aku la oia maluna o ka hoʻokahi-tona hopeʻia. Airspeed hiki elima haneri kilomika no hora. Unchallenged supremacy i loko o ka airspace ma luna o ka moana Pakifika i hoolilo ai i Japan.

Ia ka hope minuke o ka battleship "Arizona"

Hiku ma December 1941 - He kaumaha a me ka lono kaumaha mokuna i loko o 'Amelika mōʻaukala. I Sunday kakahiaka, i ka wa a ke awa o Pearl Harbor moe ana peacefully, ke Kepani kauoha i kekahi mau kaua ma luna o ka oihana koa awa. I ka mua, i lilo ai i ehiku, 'ewalu, a heʻumikumamāwalu minuke. Ka lua o ka lohe i ka hora eiwa, a he iwakālua minuke. Ma kaʻumikumamākolu minuke o ke kaua mua (ma ka hora ewalu i loko o eono minuke) ka liu o ka battleship "Arizona".

Ka hoouka ma Pearl Harbor i kanaha torpedo a me nā Bombers ekolu haneri a me kanalima kumamakolu. Kēlā me kēia meaola a me ka mokulele i kona mau hana. Bombers poai puni no ka luku ana o Airfield, torpedo Bombers pepehi wale mai nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka mokupuni pāpū. I ka hora ewalu i ka eha minuke i loko o ka pōkā pahū mua pa a ke ku i ka battleship, a laila, eha hou. Ka pōkā pahū mua ku i ka barela o ka mea pepehi a me ka lele. A mau kekona hope he Naita me ia a me ke ahi hoʻomaka. Pūnohu akula ka wela i hiki aku ai i ka kiekie o ka elua haneri a me kanaha mau mika.

I ka make ana o ka battleship "Arizona" Ua hana ole mai i ku ma ka torpedo. Hoʻopilikia maoli hoʻomaopop 'ana i torpedo pio, i loaʻa.

Documentary hoike

Me ku ana kokoke i ka haukapila-moku poli Dr. Eric Haakenson Film i ka manawa o ka hopena o ka mokulele me ka pōkā pahū i loko o foredeck. Aia i kekahi ka pauka lako moku kaua. Ammunition exploded a kena ae la i ka nalu o mahope Naita me ia. Pahu no ka pahu lele i loko o ka lewa. Battleship wawahi iho i ka hapalua, a hoomaka ae la e noho ma ka lalo. All moku i loko o ka lapalapa ahi i hookaawale mua ae i na la ekolu. Ka moku i nalowale.

I ka hopena o ke kaua ma Pearl Harbor

Iloko o ke kaua pepehi 1177 kanaka. Iwaena o lakou, Adimarala Ayzek kini puʻe wale. He ua i loko o ke kakahiaka ma ka battleship. Malamaia wale ke komo lima o ke kala Adimarala o ka manuwa Academy, a ua paʻa soldered i ka papa "Arizona" moku. Battleship alakai Franklin van Valkenburg, ka poe i pili i ka hopena o kona mau luina. Ka pa alima koe e ola ana. Mau makahiki aʻu i mālama 'Ikepili o ka piha'ā. Ua kauoha aku e hoopakele mai ka hao kino pio 233 make. More o eiwa haneri na luina e noho mau loa ma luna o ka moku "Arizona". mea nō Battleship i ka wai.

Mea kaua pepehi ole wale o ka "Arizona". Battleship Ua lilo kekahi o na battleships eha o ka US Moana poho 7 December 1941. Elua o ia e hoʻokele ai e hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka makahiki 1944. Lau'ē aʻe battleships loaa loli iki ana ka oolea o ka eha. Mākou i ae mai ka Japanese kaua ekolu poʻe luku aku, hoʻokahi minelayer a me cruisers ekolu. US mokulele nalowale ma kahi o elua haneri mokulele. Ua make iho la elua a me ka hapa tausani kanaka poino a me ka konfuzheny - hoʻokahi tausani,ʻelua haneri a me kanawalu-elua.

Japanese hou hoouka a me ka make ana o ka US koa kumu ma ka mokupuni o Pearl Harbor alakai aku i ka loli i ka manao o 'Amelika nā loea kālai'āina. Franklin Roosevelt koi e hai aku i ke kaua ma luna o Japan. December 7, 1941 - ka lā oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. A me ke kumu no ia mea like penei: ka battleship "Arizona" ma ka lalo me ka hopena o ka bombing o ka Japanese mokulele.

paʻa mau loa

Wahi o ka hoomana i ka alanui "Arizona" hoomaka i ka makahiki 1950. Adimarala Arthur Radford, oiai o ka luna o ka US Pacific'auwaʻa, ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou kauoha, e hoohaunaele ana i ke aupuni hae i loko o ka hanohano o ka nalowale luina. No keia hapa o superstructure ka moku ka i dismantled, ma na aoao o ua eo pōhaku puna wahie no ka ikaika mea i manao ai. Ma lāʻau kukuluaeʻo hoʻokumu i ka uuku halelewa, i mea e kau nō ia ma o ka i koe iho o ka battleship. ʻana hoomaikai nei i ka "Arizona" na luinaʻaneʻi me ka hana.

kia ma luna o ka wahi, kahi Poho ka battleship "Arizona" Ua kukulu ia i ka 1962. Memorial ua aia ma luna o ka i koe iho o ka moku, i mea maopopo hiki ma ka 'ilikai a. Pōhaku puna 'ole' aʻole e hoopa aku i ka hinu hauna o ka battleship. Ma ka puka e komo ai i ka iau luna ', e hoʻokipa malihini heleuma hoala mai i ka papa o ka "Arizona".

Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻena malihini e lohe i na puka makani ehiku, symbolizing i ka lā o ka make ana o ka hakakā moku. Ma ka paia o ka Hale i kākauʻia i ka inoa o na luina i make. E kiʻi ma laila, e pono e lanakila i ka wai ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, he aina i alanui. No ka pono o iauaeoia oo? Ecia kukulu Marina.

Ka maopopo ana o ke kaumaha loa

Ka manaʻo nui no ka Americans hoola i ka paʻa loa o na luina i make i ka 1177 ua hookupaa iho la ia ma kekahi mau kūʻiʻo:

• Elima May 1989 malamaia hinu hauna o ka battleship i me ia ma ka helu o ke aupuni Ewa, hoʻopunipuni.
• I loko o kona ola ana, i heleʻia ma luna o ka miliona kanaka i ka mea paipai manaʻo.

• Kela a me keia peresidena Amelika iloko o ka makahiki o kona noho ana i loko o ka White House ua koi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hookahi, e kipa o kēia paena. I kēia lā, he makaikai i ka mea paipai manaʻo battleship "Arizona" i ke poo o ka aina i lilo i ka una.
• Ka Emperor o Japan i loko o ka hana pili ana i ka hoomoe ana lei a hiki i ka papa inoa o na luina make loa.

Aoi ka make ana o ka battleship

He nui nā nīnau e pili ana i ka make ana o ka battleship nō iʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pane. No laila, puni nā hanana Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou o December 7, 1941, aia no na kaao.

Kekahi o ia ua pili ia me ia i ka kokololio luku o ka paioʻana o kekahi moku. Ka mea, kamailio e pili ana i ka papakaukau hopena o torpedoes i loko o ka hauna o ka moku me ka mau hopeʻia ehiku ku. Akā, "Arizona" i ole i flinch. Wale kekahi pōkā pahū ku i ka ohe alakai a hiki i ka make ana o ka battleship. Nana Flue kuhikuhi mai i ka inconsistency o ia i ka mana. Poho ano o keia LIKE a me ka mahope Naita me ia i loaʻa.

Ke ola kaao ana

Ka lua o kaao ana, hele mai kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka moku, ma hope o ka hana ana o ka pōhaku puna e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i ke kahua o kona caiieiaiey. Kekahi manawa ma luna o ka ili o ka wai hohola oily kohu. Kona contours e like me ka waimaka i loko o ka maka. Lila-ula waihoʻoluʻu paipai i ka similarity me ke koko. Iauaeoia oo? Ecia ho'āʻo e hana i Hawaii photo o ka battleship "Arizona" i keia manawa. Americans manaoio i ke ala battleship kanikau kona make luina. I mea, ia penei, mai ka ka popo engine aila o ka engine lumi. Akā, kaao mau a me ka pū i hiki i na hanauna e hiki.