Atrial septal kina

Atrial septal kina pili i congenital naʻau maʻi. Kēia kina hoike mai ai ia ia iho i anomaly i loko o ke keʻena ma luna o ke kino. Atrial septal kina ua wehewehe aku e kāpili panina o ka pā ma waena o ka pono a me ka haʻalele atria.

Ke kūmau o ke kaawale ana o cardiac keena mai kekahi i kekahi. A pau keia kiwikā o ka makana ma waena o kēlā me kēia keʻena a me kona AYEIE ventricle. Aie i ka nohona kiwikā ma ke koko o ka neʻeʻana i loko o kekahi ao ao. Ke koko bypasses na maʻiʻaʻai, i loko o ka ulu fetus aia no he puka ma waena o ka pono a me ka hema o ka pahupaʻiwikiō. I hanau, he mea ka panina lua, a me ke koko holo nei ma na maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka hooulu ana o ka maʻamau kino i puka.

Atrial septal hewa i loko o na keiki ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ka hamama lua. Kēia hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o ke kahe o ke koko, mai ke keʻena hema ma ka lima akau e, like me ka hopena, hiki i pilikia i loko o ka ia maʻiʻaʻai.

ASD e loli ai ka hola eha mai o ka haneri hanau. Hōʻemi iki a lōpū abnormalities pele mai i kekahi symptoms a complications. Nā hana mā i ka 90% o na hihia a pau i ulu ai me oe ia oe iho. Ma kekahi mau hihia, anomalies noho ma ke ola, a hoikeia mai ma ka adulthood.

Haawi mai i ka wahi o nā lua hookaawale septal kina kiʻekiʻe, a iniiaiie.

Anomaly iniiaiieʻano wehewehe aku ma ka puka aia ma ka haʻahaʻa. Secondary anomaly ua noʻonoʻo ma i ka puka mea ma ka luna, a / ai waena hapa.

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka anomaly ninoieo o ka totality o na symptoms ma ka hihia o ka overload o ka pono ka naau pauku. O ke kumu ho i ka ikaika alo o ka buke nui o ke koko i loko o ia mau mea. Naʻe, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ke alo o ke kiʻekiʻe uku 'nona iho o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. Ma keia manao, o ka hoailona o ka maʻi hou i loko o nā mahina mua o ke ola, mai o hoʻokahi haneri nā pēpē i wale i kekahi mea i diagnosed me atrial septal kina. Holo nōhie, i ka hoike ana o na symptoms malama ma ka adolescence.

I ka maʻi ua hoikeia kokololio luhi a me ka tiredness, sweating, hookeai a hana hanu, pokole o ka hanu ma physical haʻawina. Nā symptoms i kekahi maʻi 'ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka naehana'āpana, ulu ilihune, ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake, palpitations a me ka hoike ana o ka naau ohumu mai ai me.

Ke mauʻike, o ka abnormality ua lawe mai ma ka mea o ka X-Ray, ECG, cardiac catheterization a me ka echocardiography. Me ka akau-haiahū kūmau ia akulla ECG naau uila (axis), a IeEeAUUXAAaO he overload (hypertrophy) o ke kino. Me ke kōkua o X-Ray manao pulmonary loli. Echocardiogram apono 'visualization anomaly, ma ka nui, ma ka küpinaÿi-Akä naÿe no nä konohiki i hoʻolaunaʻia ma. Catheterization me ka nānā 'ana i ka hopena o kālailai o okoa cavities o ka naau, e hooholo i ka manaʻo nui o ka hoʻololi ma ka physiologicalʻano.

kina lapaʻau papa i kohoʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ka lapaʻau symptoms a me abnormalities nui like 'ole.

Loa abnormalities wehewehe aku e ka nui anawaena i loko o ka hanau. Kēia i He nui hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana. Ma ka hapanui o keia mau hihia i kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka ua hāʻawi.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao komo ai "stitching" i ka puka. Kēia papa hana i kūpono no ka liʻiliʻi nui (i oi aku mamua o ekolu mau kenimika) orifice.

E like me ka hana pono E hoike mai, ma hope o kēia mau hanana aia mea he nui hou ana o nā mea maʻi, normalization o ka puʻe i loko o pulmonary holo, ae dyspnea, normalized ECG.