Avogadro Amedeo - i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o hakakino kumumanaʻo

Avogadro Amedeo - ke kaulana Italian physicist a me ka chemist. Ua i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o hakakino kumumanaʻo. Ka Hoʻomaopopo loaa wale i kekahi hapa keneturia ma hope o kona make ana. Ma kēia 'atikala oe e e hōʻike mai iā ia i ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ke nä känaka' epekema.

Learning

Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro i hānau i loko o Turin (Italy) i ka 1776. Ke keiki ka makua kāne, a me Pilipo, i mālama ai i loko o ka Ahahookolokolo. A pau i loko o ka 'ohanaʻewalu āna keiki (Amedeo - kolu). E like me ke kanaka opiopio, Avogadro hele aku i ke kula o ka mana ke kālaikūlohea a me ka anahonua. Akā, i ka wa o ka aoao haawiia mai ai, pela no hoi oia i haʻakoi, e hele aku i kona makuakane i ka Lani a me ka lawe jurisprudence. I ka 1792 Avogadro komo i ke Kulanui o Turin. I ka 20 makahiki, Amedeo ua mua he doctorate i loko o ecclesiastical jurisprudence. Akā, i ke kuleana o ke keiki kanaka, e ke kālaikūlohea i ole e make, aka, i ke mahuahua. Ma hope oʻelima makahiki, a pau ka noa manawa āna i hoʻolaʻaʻia wale nō kona mahele.

ʻepekema hana

E hana i loko o kēia kahua hoʻomaka 'ana ma Avogadro Amedeo me ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o nā pouʻike manaʻo. I ka 1800, i ka hoihoi i loko o kēia kūikawā ke kākoʻo 'ana, no ka mea Volta invented ka muaʻikena kumu. Ua pono, nā kānakaʻepekema a pau ma hope o ke kūkā ma waena o Alessandro a me Galliani e pili ana i ke ano o ka uila. Ua mea'ākeʻakeʻa i Amedeo ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou iho i loko o kēia poepoe.

Avogadro ka hana laa i ka uila, mai a hiki i 1846. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua' Imiʻimi ana i kēia wahi. Akā, uila ua i ka mea wale nō kahi i loko o ka mea ana i hana Amedeo Avogadro. Chemist -ʻaneʻi o kona lua oihana. Mahalo i ke nä känaka 'epekema, he hou ka hoʻopaʻi ma ka huina o nā sciences. Ua Ua kapa electrochemistry. Ma keia hana āpana Avogadro ka hoʻopā aku i ka hana o nā kānakaʻepekema mea ikeia me Berzelius a Davie.

I ka 1803 a me ka 1804 Amedeo huakaʻi hele i Turin Halau me kona kaikaina Felice. Aia ka mea, hooku iho la ia mau 'epekema palapala hoolilo i ka pähola' ana o electrochemical a me ka pouʻike manaʻo. I loko o keia Avogadro i koho he hoa like o ka Academy. Ma ka hana mua Amedeo wehewehe hana o conductors a me dielectrics i loko o ka uila kula, a hookolokolo aku la ia i ko lakou polarization kŰia. Hope i kona mau manaʻo i hoʻohanaʻia e nā kānakaʻepekema, i pakahi Amp.

hou hana

I ka 1806 Avogadro Amedeo lilo i aʻoʻia ma ka Turin kiʻekiʻe kula, a me nā makahikiʻekolu ma hope loaa i ka aʻo o ka makemakika a me ke kālaikūlohea, akā, i loko o kaʻokoʻa kula. No keia nä känaka 'epekema i e neʻe i ke kulanakauhale o Vercelli. Aia Amedeo pau keia la he umi makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, no ka Avogadro heluhelu i ka nui nui o ka moʻokalaleo, hana lehulehu māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana. He i ole pau e hana ia a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola. I ka huina helu o nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana ia i 'ohi ai - 75 puke o 700ʻaoʻao kēlā me kēia. E like me kā lākou maʻiʻo, e hiki ke ike pehea like nō i ka pono o ke nä känaka 'epekema, a me ka mea he nui' oihana ka mea, ua hana mai ai i loko o kona ola.

E hooiaio ai o Māhū-Lussac ka kumumanaʻo

I ka 1808 wale, aole nae i nui loa-ike Palani nä känaka 'epekema nana i aʻo i nā reactions ma waena o kinoea. Kona inoa ua Māhū-Lussac. Iloko o ka ho okolohua, ka mea ike i na dala o ka kū'ē kinoea a me kā lākou nā mea loaʻa i correlated like liʻiliʻi integers. I ka 1811, Avogadro hooko mai oia i nā mea mahuʻi e pili ana i kona (essay) "ka papa hana o ka 'ike i ka hū o na nā lātoma." Ma ka mea hookahi pepa, Amedeo hele hou i ka nui o ka hopena. Ua hoailona iho e like keia :. "At ka ia puke o kekahi kinoea mea mau i ka hookahi helu o nā lātoma"

I ka hua'ōlelo o ke kānāwai

I ka 1814 Amedeo Avogadro, ka keia kiʻi i mea i loko o nā mea a pau encyclopedias o ke kālaikūlohea, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia kekahi "(essay) ma ka hū o ka lātoma." Ma ia nä känaka 'epekema ua kālaiʻia kānāwai a a laila kapa ma hope ona: ", I ka ia ana wela a me ka malihini like puke o gaseous waiwai hoʻopili like i like ka helu o nā lātoma" Ua i kekahi, ua wahahee Amedeo Avogadro ka helu. Kēia helu o nā lātoma i loko o ke kameleona o kekahi waiwai. A me keia aka mea ikaika.

Personal ola

Avogadro Amedeo loa ka hopena o ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka' ohana. He ua aneane kanaha makahiki. I ka 1815, he nä känaka 'epekema mare Anna Mazza. Wahine ua kaikaina ma mua o kana kane no ka makahiki 18. Ua hanau i na keiki ewalu, Amedeo. Akā, i kekahi o ia mau mea i hele aku i kona makuakane i ka Lani.

e ao ana

I ka 1820, ua hoonohoia Avogadro Kumu ma ke Kulanui o Turin i loko o ka 'Oihana a kiekie ke kālaikūlohea. Nā kānakaʻepekema i ko lakou mau manao ma ke ao ana o ke kumuhana. Oiai Italian 'epekema i ole ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ulu ana. Amedeo makemake e koho ia, a kōkua i ka'āina, e lawe like me ka maʻamau ma keia anakahi maʻEulopa. No laila, i ka physicist i ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i ka piha kumumanao o ka hana. Kona kiʻi i ka manaʻo ua e hui pu iho 'epekema noiʻi a me ka mea i ao ai.

Akā, no ka mea, o ka hanana pili aupuni, a koa i loko o Italy Amedeo au ua i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo lākou e holumua ai manao e ola. I ka makahiki 1822, i ke Kulanui o Turin i ua paa hou mai la e na luna no ka makahiki, no ka haumāna unrest. Aka hoi, Avogadro i i hooki i komo i loko o 'epekema ho okolohua. I ka 1823, i ke kulanui laila, kona hana, a me Amedeo hoi aku ai i ka oihana o ke kālaikūlohea. I ka makahiki 1832,ʻo ia i alai ai, a hana ma keia oihana no ka 18 hou makahiki.

nā makahiki

A lohe o Amedeo haʻalele i ke kulanui,ʻo ia hui i ka papa kiʻekiʻe aineiniaeoi o ka Makuahine keena. Avogadro ua no hoi he l & acirclâ 'o kekahi mau Komite, nona na hana i pili i ka' ikepili helu. I loko nō o kona nui elemakule,ʻepekema hoʻomau i ka hoolaha i ka hopena o ko lākou noiʻi. Kana hana hope, ua paʻiʻia ma ka puka ma ka makahiki o ka 77 makahiki.

make

Amedeo Avogadro, he pōkole Kawaihae i i ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, a make i ka 1856. Nä känaka 'epekema Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka ohana vault ma Vercelli. A makahiki ma hope, loaʻa i ke Kulanui o Turin he keleawe bust Amedeo i ka hanohano o kona lawelawe.