Bakhchisaray, Khansky Palace: nā ki'i a me nā māka'ika'i o nā mea huaka'i

Inā moe'uhane'oe e kipa aku i kahi mo'olelo ha'i mo'olelo, a laila, pono'oe e hele i ka Crimea. 'O kēlā nani i ka mea i uhi'ia me nā mele loea a me nā mo'o'ōlelo,'a'ole hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā wahi'ē a'e. I ka ho'omaka'ana,'ōlelo mākou iā'oe e kipa i ke kūlanakauhale'o Bakhishisa (Republic of Crimea). Aia'o ia ma ke awāwa o ka muliwai'o Churuk-Su, ma lalo o ke kuahiwi nani loa'o Chufut-Kale. He mea ho'omana'o no ka pilina o ka honua.

Mō'aukala

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, aia nā kaukani hele mai i kēia mau wahi e'ike iā Bakhchisaray. 'O ka Palace Palace, kahi inoa'ē a'e - "Hansaray" - ka mea nui o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua kūkulu'ia'o ia ka hale noho o ka mana loa o Gireys. No nā makahiki he nui'o ia ka noho'ana o ka'ohana. Ua ho'ololi hou kēlā me kēia luna hou i ka hanana nui. 'Oiai na'e, he mea pa'akikī ia a hiki'ole ke ho'opa'i.

Ua ho'okumu'o ia i ke kauali'i'o Palaki ma Bakhishisaray Sahib I Girey. Ua kūkulu'ia ia i ka makahiki 251 (1532-1783) a ua ho'okani nui i ka nohona pili kino, ka pilina a me ka politika o ka Crimea. 'O kēia he hi'ohi'ona nani o ka hale ho'okipa Crimean-Tatar, kahi wale nō ma ka honua nei. I kēia lā, aia ia ma kahi o 4.3 heketa, a ma kona lā he 18 hekoa. Ka luna 'Ua i mai hema a me ka'ākau a me nā'īpuka, Palace Square, i ke kumu nui, he kļhäpai hoʻonani a me ka helu pa, lumi kuke, eii? Oi?, A me ka hale waihona puke. Eia kekahi, ua komo pū kekahi hale kia'i'aina, kahi māla Peresia, kahi hale mikiki a me kahi lua khanate.

I ka makahiki 1736, ua puhi'ia ka hale ali'i e nā pū'ali Lūkini ma lalo o ke alaka'i'ana a Christophe Minich. Ma hope mai ua hoihoi'ia nā hale. I kēlā manawa, ua ho'opili'ia ka pā hale e 4,500 mau lumi. 'O ka loea a me ka nani o ka ho'onani'ana o ka Mō'ī Palala i kēlā mau lā,'a'ole i like. No nā makahiki he 50 i laila ua pani'ia nā mō'ī. 'O ka khan hope o ka'ohana Girey'o Shaheen Girey.

I ka makahiki 1796, ua ho'oula hou'ia ka haleali'i o Khan a kūkulu hou'ia i mua o ka hiki'ana mai o ka Pelekane Catherine II. A i ka makahiki 1818,'ike'ia'o Hansaray e Emperor Alexander I. Ma hope o kēia huaka'i, ua ho'ololi hou'ia nā hale. Ua lukuia lakou ma ka bata a me ke kino i ka Winter Palace.

I loko o ke Kaua Crimean (1853-1856), ua ho'omaka ka haukapila e hana ma ka hale ali'i o Khan.

I ka makahiki 1908 ua wehe'ia kekahi hale hō'ike'ike ma Bakhchisaray (Lūkia). I ka 1917, oia i kapa ia "Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o Crimean Tatars." 'O ka mea pō'ino, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua'elua, ua nalowale kekahi mau mea hō'ike'ike waiwai nui loa. 'O ke kūkulu hou'ia'ana o ka hale ali'i i ka hā'ule'ana, i nā'ano he nui, ua nalowale nā hi'ona. I ka makahiki 1960, ua ho'omaka'ia kona kūkulu hou'ana, a ma 19 mau makahiki (1979) ua wehe'ia kekahi hale ki'i ho'okipa a me ka hale hō'ike'ike.

Palace bathhouse

Kapa'ia'o ia'o Sary-Gzelzel ("Yellow Beauty"). Ho'okumu'ia ka hana i ka makahiki 1532. Ua ho'olālā'ia ka hale holoi me nā home me nā hōkū a me nā maka'āinana i loko. 'A'ole wale ka bath i hana i kāna mau hana pololei, akā he wahi ho'omaha nō ho'i a me ka ho'ouka hou'ia'ana o nā mea ikaika.

Hale Hō'ike'ike Harem

'O ka po'e a pau e hele mai ana i Bakhchisharai Khan Palace e ho'okipa iā ia me kāna mau mea kupaianaha. He Hale Ho'ohanohano nui'o Harem. I loko o ka lālani o ka hale ali'i, aia nā hale'ehā, kahi i piha ai nā hale he kanahiku. Maika'i a hiki i kēia manawa,'ekolu wale nō o lākou i koe: Residential, Living room and Pantry. Ua luku'ia'ekolu hale o ka pā'ina.

I loko o ka hale wahine,'o nā wāhine, a me kā lākou mau keikikāne, ola lākou i'ehiku mau makahiki. Ua ho'opuni'ia ka pāpuni i nā pā'ewalu'ewalu. E kū ana i kahi Falcon Tower, kahi i'ike'ia ai ke kahua kū'oko'a o ka hale ali'i, a'o ka wahi punahele e ho'omaha ai no ka po'e noho ma ka hale ali'i o Khan'o ka Persian Garden.

Puna

'A'ole i piha ke ka'apuni'ana i Crimea inā'a'ole'oe i'ike iā Bakhchisaray. Ua'ike'o Khan Palace i kona nani me kona nani nui a me nā māka'ika'i māka'ika'i.

Ua kaulana ka hale o ka hale ali'i no kona mau punawai -'o ia he ke'oke'o ke'oke'o, i kapa'ia'o Golden, a'o ka inoa kaulana loa'o ke kumuwai o nā waimaka. Aia lākou i ka Kōnwai Waiwai.

'O ka wai no ka ho'oma'ema'e, a'o ka punawai o nā waimaka he mo'olelo kupaianaha loa ia, a ma kahi o nā mea noi'i, ua ne'e'ia i kahi i kēia manawa mai ka lua kupapa'u mai.

E like me ka moolelo kahiko, i kukulu ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Omera Fountain o nā waimaka ma 1764 ma ka hoomanao ana i kona aloha wahine Crimean Khan Giray - Dilara, ka poe i make ma ka lima o ke kipi ka loaʻaʻana.

'O ka pūnāwai he mau kī'aha ia, i piha mau i ka wai. 'O ka mua,'o ia ke'ano o ka po'o pua. Ke hā'ule mai nei nā wai o ka wai, e like me nā aniani kāhili, e ho'opiha i kekahi kī'aha'ē a'e, e hō'ike ana i ka na'au o ke ali'i. 'O kekahi mau kī'aha li'ili'i he hō'ailona ia o ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke hō'eha i ka'eha o ka pohō, akā'o ka ho'omana'o mau loa o ia mea e mau loa ana.

'O ka Khan Mosque (mea li'ili'i)

I loko o ke kūkulu nui o ka hale ali'i,'o Mossa Mosque. Kāhea'ia'o Malaya. Ua pena Floral e nani ai. Akā'o kāna mea nui nui he niche ma ka paia hema,'o ia ho'i ka "mihrab". Ma luna a'e o ia mea, ua hana'ia kekahi puka aniani puka i'ike'ia i loko o ka paia.

Mosque Nui

'O Bela Bakhchisaray, ka hale ali'i o Khan, he hiki iā ia ke hana nui i nā malihini.

Ua kūkulu'ia ka Mosque Khan Khan Khan i 1532 a'o ia ka hale kahiko loa o ka pā. Ma waho aku he mau hale kia'i ki'eki'e'elua, i ho'opa'a'ia me nā ko'i'oi'oi. I loko o nā hale kia'i, ua kūkulu'ia nā alapi'i, kahi e pi'i ai ke Kuhina i ka pale bale ma mua o ka ho'omaka'ana o ka lawelawe. Māhele'ia kekahi hapa o ia wahi e ka pahu pahu o Khan. Ua ho'onani'ia kona mau paia me nā ki'i pena a me nā puka aniani hōkū.

Kauwela

Ua kūkulu'ia i loko o ka pālū o ka 'Ākau he wahi ho'omaha. Aia ma waenakonu o ia wahi he loko kū'oko'a me kahi punawai o ka ma'a ma ke ke'oke'o. Aia ma nā paia a pau he mau poho. 'O ka mea mua, he kahua ho'okahi a me ka ho'ouka. Ua uhi'ia nā pou ma luna o ka ivy. I ka makahiki 1831, ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā papa lā'au i waena o lākou a ua'ike'ia i ke kī'aha i uhi'ia.

Eia kekahi, kūkulu'ia ka papahele'elua. Ua kau'ia ma luna o ka 'Aha Kuhina, ka' Amelika Hui Pū'Ia, ka Hale Pākī, a me nā ke'ena noho. 'O ka Hall o ka Divan a me ka Hale Hanohano'o ka Hale Ho'ohanohano, ua ho'oholo'ia nā hihia nui o ka moku'āina ma'ane'i. Ho'opili'ia ke kāla gula ma 24 mau matapihi aniani, ma lalo iho o ia mau poho. 'O ka pāpaku o ka'aha kuhi ke hana'ia i ka wahie, a ua ho'onani'ia nā pā pōhaku me ka ho'ohinu'ia i ka pōhaku.

Ka Hale Monastery (Bakhchisaray)

Ma ho'okahi manawa ma Bakhchisarai,'a'ohe mea māka'ika'i e hō'alo i ka manawa e hiki ai i kahi wahi'oi loa loa o ke kūlanakauhale -'o ka Hō'ailona Ho'opili. Ua pili nā mo'olelo a me nā mo'olelo mo'okalaleo. No ka mo'olelo o ke kenekulia'umikumamālua, ua'ike'ia kēia wahi hemolele i ka pōmaika'i a me ka emi'ana.

'O ka Holy Monastery aia ma ka papa'o Mariam-Dere. Ua ho'opuni'ia'o ia e nā pali kahakai a hiki i 140 mau'anu'u ki'eki'e. 'O kēia mau wahi i'oi aku ka hanohano ma Crimea. 'O ka mahalo wale aku i ka nani nani o kēia mau wahi, aia nā mano o ka po'e'ike i ka maika'i o ke kino i hele aku i Crimea i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Nui nā mo'olelo le'ale'a e pili ana i ka mo'olelo o ka monastery. 'Ōlelo kekahi o lākou e ka naita ikaika a ikaika i ka po'e. Ma hope o ka nalowale o ka manaolana o ke ola, ua ho'oholo lākou e ha'alele i ko lākou'āina pono'ī. Akā, i kekahi lā,'ike lākou i ka lama i ka Gorge o Mary. Ma hope o ke kūkulu'ana i nā'anu'u, hele lākou i kēia mālamalama a'ike i ke ana i puhi'ia ai kekahi kukui, a ma hope aku he mo'o make, a ma hope aku he hō'ailona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Mai ia manawa ua ho'oholo'ia e ho'onohonoho i kahi monastery no nā Karistiano ma'ane'i.

Wahi a kekahi mo'olelo'ē a'e, ua'ike'ia ka hō'ailona o ka makuahine o ke Akua i kahu hipa ma ke kapa. Ua maopopo i ka po'e mō'aukala ua ho'okumu'ia kēia monisa e nā Scythians ma ka hopena o ka makahiki VIII. Ma o ka kūkulu'ana i ka halepule ua hō'oia lākou "i ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o kahi ho'omana hou. Malia paha nā mea i ho'okumu i ka hale mōneka he mau mōneka mai Byzantium. Ua'oki'ia ka halepule, a ma hope aku nā pūpani monastic, i lalo i kahi pōhaku ki'eki'e.

Ma ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ho'okomo mua ka moneteria i nā pū kau, a he mau hale'āina kekahi. He hale pule li'ili'i,'elua hale malihini, a he kepau o ka hegumen. I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka moneteria i mea kāko'o nui o ka Kristiano ma Crimea.

I ka wā o ke kaua Turkish, ua ha'alele nā Kristiano o Crimea, me ka Metropolitan Ignatius, i ko lākou mau wahi hānau. I kēia manawa, ke'ano o ke kūlanakauhale'o Mariupol ma kahakai o ke Kai Azov. Ua ki'i'ia ke ki'i o ka Virgin mai ka monastery a noho i ke kūlanakauhale hou a mau loa aku.

Ua ha'alele ka monaseta,'a'ole na'e no ka lō'ihi. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua'ike'ia kekahi mea hou - Konstantin Spirandi. Ua hā'awi'ia ka monaside mana'o i ka palapala o ka mana'o, kahi i ho'ohui'ia ai nā mo'olelo he nui e pili ana i nā hō'ailona hō'ailona o nā kānaka.

A'o ka hale pule e kau ka'awale ana ma hope o ke Kaua Honua'elua. Ua ho'omaka'ia kona mo'olelo i ka makahiki 1993. Maanei ua'ike'ia nā po'e mana'o'i'o e hō'ole i ko ke ao nei. Lakou mau hoʻokipa hoa lehulehu ka poe i makemake e ike i ka mea makau a Bakhchisarai, a pau i'ākoakoa ma ka Dormition hoailona - ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ke ana luakini, akā, iʻikeʻia i loko o kekahi mea hiki ole i hele ai i kekahi anela he maka ma ke alo o ka ekalesia, a me ka pa, i depicts na ekalesia a me monasteries a pau ma Aloha. E a'o e pili ana i nā hanana kupanaha i hana'ia ma'ane'i, e'imi ana i nā Karistiano mai ke ao holo'oko'a.

Khan's Palace (Bakhchisarai) - pehea e hiki ai i laila

E ha'i aku kekahi po'e o Crimea i nā malihini no kēia hana mana.

E manaolana ana oe e hoihoi i loko o Khan ka Palace (Bakhchisarai). 'O kahi wahi o kēia kūlana kūikawā - st. Ke kahawai, 133.'Ike loa ka'ike'ana i kēia wahi hoihoi, a e ha'i mākou iā'oe pehea e hana ai.

He mea pono ke kapa aku ma Bakesakera, ma ka aoao o Simereporo. E ho'olohe koke'oe i ka hua'ōlelo "Khan's Palace". E hele i ke ala nui o ka Old Town a huli i ka hema. E hala'oe i'elua mau minuke - a hiki'oe i ka hale o Khan (Bakhchisaray). 'O ke kumukuai o ka tiketi no ka māka'ika'i o ka hale ali'i he 225 a me 115 mau pu'uwai (no nā mākua a me nā keiki). 'A'ole kahi uku o ka komo i ka hale.