Beethoven a me nā Kelemānia i ka haku mele

Ua hāʻawi mai 'Aʻole kekahi aupuni i loko o ke ao nei na kanaka he nui wale o na i ka haku mele nui, like me Kelemania. Traditional manaʻo e pili ana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e like me ka loa ka naauao a me ka pedantic kanaka'opi mai ia i ka waiwai o ka wahine talena (nae, a me ka poetry hoi). Kelemānia i ka haku mele Bach, Handel, Beethoven, Brahms, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Schubert, Arf, Wagner - keia mea,ʻaʻole he i ka papa inoa o ka loea hoʻokani pila i ka poe i hana i ka mea hiki ole ke dala o ka wahine masterpieces o ka loa okoa Huli i.

Kelemānia i ka haku mele Johann Sebastian Bach a me Johann Georg Handel, nā hānau i ka 1685, waiho iho la i ke kumu o ka panina mele, a alakai aku Kelemania, a hiki i ka "mua laina" o ke mele honua, ma mua Kīwala'ō ma lalo Italians. Maikaʻi loa Bach, ua hoomaopopo ole loa, a ike ma kona wā,ʻo ia i kau i ka ikaika kumu ma i hope ulu i ka holoʻokoʻa panina mele.

Ka nui panina i ka haku mele Haydn, Mozart a me L.Beethoven o ka brightest 'elele o ka Viennese panina kula - ma ke ala e hiki aku ana i ke mele i ka nuʻu mua i loko o ka hopena o XVIII - i kakahiaka nui XIX kenekulia. Ka inoa "Viennese Classics" hoʻohuʻu ke komo ana o'Aukekulia i ka haku mele, a me ka mea o Haydn a me Mozart. A iki ma hope ka mea, i hui e Ludwig van Beethoven - German haku mele (i ka mōʻaukala o ka'āina kokoke ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i kekahi i kekahi).

Great Kelemānia, ka mea i make i kaʻilihune, a me ka mehameha loa, loaʻa he kenekulia o ka hoonani ia ia iho, a me kona aupuni. Kelemānia Romantic i ka haku mele (Schumann, Schubert, Brahms a me na mea e ae), e like me Contemporary Kelemānia i ka haku mele e like me Paul Hindemith, Richard Strauss, poho ma kona hana aku, mai ka classicism, nae, ike i ka alahula mau keiki o Beethoven i ka hana ana i kekahi o ia mau mea.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven i hanau ma Bonn i ka 1770 i loko o ka ohana o ka hune mele a me ka inu ana. Ma naʻe o ka 'ino, ka makuakane ua hiki ke ike i ke tālena o kana keikikane, a hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku ia ia mele. He makemake e hana i ka lua o Ludwig Mozart (Mozart ka makua kāne ana i hōʻike ai i ka lehulehu i kona "hana mana keiki" mai ka 6 makahiki). I loko nō o ka ino-iapaau ana o kona makua kāne, puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana me kona mau keiki a pau lā, Beethoven aloha mele passionately, i ka makahiki eiwa,ʻo iaʻo "outgrown" kona ma ka hana ana, a ma ka poe he umikumamakahi ua - lilo ae la i 'aha hoʻokolokolo organist hoalawehana.

Ma 22, Beethoven haalele Bonn, a hele aku la ma Vienna, kahi ana i nā haʻawina, mai ka maestro Haydn. Ma ka'Aukekulia kapikala, ke laila honua ike mawaena konu o ka wahine ke ola, Beethoven loaa koke kaulana me ka virtuoso pianist. Akā, me nā hana o ka haku mele, ua piha oia me ka māpuna Emotions a me ka hana keaka, i ole mau mahalo ma ka Viennese lehulehu. Beethoven me he kanaka, uaʻaʻole loa "pono" no ka 'ē aʻe - ka mea, hiki ia i ka pahi a me ka ino, i ka unbridled ka olioli, i ka gloomy a me ka morose. mea i hoʻokumu mau ano i ka pomaikai o Beethoven i loko o ke kaiāulu, ka mea i manaoia he loea eccentric.

I ka pōʻino o ke ola o Beethoven - pepeiao kuli. Ka maʻi i kona ola, a hiki hou paʻa a me ka mehameha. Painfully no ka haku mele i ka ho okumu ana i ka lakou mau hana o ka ano akamai, a aole loa e hoolohe mai i ko lakou hooko. Kuli i ole uhai i ka uhane ikaika o ka haku, ae hoomau ana i ka hana. E like me ka mua loa kuli, Beethoven iā ia iho i kona poe maikaʻi loa 9 Symphony a me ka "Ode ia Peace" kaulana i loko o nā hua'ōlelo o Schiller. Power a me optimism o ke mele, aka e haawiia me ka lono kaumaha ana o ka haku mele ka ola, no laila, alohilohi.

Mai makahiki 1985, Beethoven ka "Ode ia Peace" ma ka iapaau ana o Herbert av Karajan Ua ike me ka kūhelu eu mele. Romain Rolland kākau ai e pili ana i keia mele: ". Ka a pau o ka manaʻo kanaka hiki mai i kona mau lima i ka lani ... ke kome i ka olioli a me ka lua kaomi waina ia i kona umauma"