Bernardo Bertolucci: hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me Kawaihae

Kekahi o ka mea kaulana loa a me ka nui inoa ma Europa hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma kela aoao o kekahi kanalua, o Bertolucci. Luna Hoʻokele hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kikowaena ma kahi o 25 pena, akā, i kēia mea he hihia kahi mea, o ka mea e like ai, e lanakila. Over ka 50 makahiki hope he nui Bernardo Bertolucci hana mau, e pana i ko lākou kiʻi, a me na mea hou mea mau i ka oiaio hoihoi mai kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mahele a puni ka honua.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Mai ka hanau ana o ka wā e hiki mai mea kuhikuhi i make, e kamaʻilio me ke akamai a me ka moʻomeheu. Bernardo Bertolucci, nona Kawaihae hoʻomaka i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Italian o Parma i ka 1940, i hānauʻia ma ka noʻeau ohana. Kona makuahine Ninetta i ke kumu, a me kona makua kāne Attilio ho film manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he haku mele a me Kumu o ke akamai. Kēia a pau a puni, e puni ana iā ia mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi, hiki ole haʻalele fingerprints ma luna o ke keiki kanaka. Makua i loko o nāʻano a hoʻomālamalamaʻia kona mau keiki, a ua loa oluolu ka wā pana aku la ia i kona mua pōkole Film ana këia i ke kula. A laila, Bernardo i hoihoi i loko o ke kākau 'ana, a hiki i helu ma ke Kulanui o Roma ma ka ala, a me ke akeakamai a me ka moʻokalaleo ua pili loa. Ma keia manawa mea, ua lilo ka luawai-ike haku mele i loko o kekahi mau pōʻai, a ma pili 'o Randy i ka 1961, hana me ka Hope o Pier Paolo Pasolini.

koke 'oihana

No ka Bernardo Bertolucci ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoomaka ma ka 1962, ka wā āna i haʻalele i ke kulanui, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ka loa filming. I ka hookahi makahiki, ua hookuu i kona mua piha-lōʻihi hiʻona ho film i kapaia "pokou godfather." Ke kākau i kou manaʻo nui loa e pili ana i pehea mea hana i loko o ke kālā no hui, i ka nui,ʻo ia uku hoʻolohe i kona mau hewa. Debut kiʻi 'ia nā pūʻulu ka mau leo no a pau hope, a lilo iho la ia i ke ano o ke kükohu o ka hanau ana o kekahi hanana kaila.

Kona hana hou ae hana i "Mamua o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana", i ka manawa i hiki mai pinepine e loli ai i ka luna hoʻokele kumuhana o ka incest. Ke ho film Ua hooholoia me ka nui lanakila, akā nō, ua nui no ka wā e hiki mai 'oihana,' o ka mea nāna i hana. Ma mua o ka mea a pau ao nei, e ike i ka inoa Bertolucci, o kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i manawa e hoopiha i me ekolu'ē aʻe pena, e like me "Love a me kona ukiuki loa", "Hana like" a me "ka punawelewele ka hana maalea." A puni ka mea ia manawa, oa i ka pau ana o na 70s, oia hoi e pana aku moʻo "Pipeline" a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e like me ka ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka cult ho film o kona compatriot Serdzhio Leone "Once Ma ka Time ma ke Komohana".

nā hualoaʻa a kaulana

Next mea kuhikuhi ninaninau nazi hala maoli Italy, kūpono ai i loko o ka puke e Alberto Moravia. Ka pena Ua kapaia "ka Conformist" a lawe lahui kaulana i kona mea nāna i hana. Ua Ua hookoia ka "David Di Donatello" ia nā kumu kāki, a lilo i kū hoʻokahi, a hoonoho iho la i ka hou hema i loko o kona 'ano moʻokalaleo, i kūpono i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Ka Godfather." Scandalous a me ka pretentiousness mau hookoaiaʻe Film ma Bernardo Bertolucci. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea kuhikuhi kama'āina loa Mea Nānā i ke aloha i kona ho film i "hope Tango ma Palika."

Ma kekahi'āina ka mea, ua ahiahi, ua banned, a me ka Soviet Union, akā, loaʻa nō kanaka i ka manawa, e hoao i ka hua i papaia. Ka nui o erotica, he pelapela, e hoohuli, naʻe, i ole e hiki i ka ho film e e kumu kāki i ke koho "Golden poepoe honua" i ka 1974. ʻO kekahi hana i ke kau wela a ka kaua hana keaka "Ka iwakalua Luna", a māka hōkū Zherar Deparde a me Robert De Niro. Ua i he 'oihana e hoea i na wahi kiekie o ka pomaikai, a, Eia naʻe, hoʻomaka koke aku la i emi ma hope o ka "mahina" a me "pōʻino o ka Ridiculous Man", he nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni ike hoʻokahi wale nō io.

English manawa

Aia nā laina kekahi mea permeate, a ua māheleʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu Bertolucci ka Film o. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea kuhikuhi i ka hou huli ma hope o ka hoʻolako 'ole' mua o ka hana, a haalele iho la oia no 'Enelani, kipaku aku i pana aku i ka Italia theme like. Eia helu kuhi puke i ka hou wā o kona hana. Bernardo ua mau hoihoi i ka leo kono i ke moʻomeheu o ka hikina, i hooeueu ae la i aku la ia ia, e hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he loa i laa, a hiki i China. Ua kapaia "ka Last Emperor", a ma luna o kona helu like ka nui me 9 hoʻolilo 'ia' "Oscar". Leki koke hoopio mahele a puni ka honua, a ua manaoia i ka momi o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi.

Next, oia kaupaona i nā Africa a me Tibet ma ka ho film "Little Buddha" a me "Ka Sheltering Sky", i ua ole hiki ke komo i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona mua masterpiece, akā, ka mea nana i malama e pili ana i ka hana o ka mea kaulana Italia mea kuhikuhi, e nō e 'ike ka mea. A moʻolelo o Siddhartha Gautama i aponoia, a hiki ma ka Dalai Lama.

E hoʻi iā Italy

Iloko o ka lōʻihi 15 makahiki Bernardo hele a hoi e pana aku i kona mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, e ho'ōla, hoi mai i ka hale. Aia, ka mea loaʻa i ka hana ma o ka hana keaka "e aihue Beauty". Ma ka manawa he nui nā mea hana keaka makemake e kiʻi i ka maestro Bertolucci. Hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Liv Tyler, no kekahi laʻana,ʻia māka hōkū mua kūlana, a a laila, hoomaka ae la i ka mea hana keaka e loaa na mea he nui 'ē aʻe nā noi. Ke ho film e haʻi ana i kekahi kaikamahine ana i hiki ole ka maikai, a, ma hope o ka lono kaumaha he pepehi anaʻia iā iho o ka makuahine ua hoouna ia Tuscany e imi solace a me clues alakai ana i na kumu o keia hana weliweli. Ke ho film Ua hooku iho la ia ia ma ka Cannes Film Festival, akā, me ka uku i aole loa i loaa. Kekahi Italian mea kuhikuhi hoomaka hana leki "ma lalo o hoopilikiaia", akā, ka mea, i ole he mea nui ke hoole i ke kāʻei kua o nā masterpieces o ka haku.

2000s

Ka iwakalua kenekulia i ka piko o ka ha awina Bertolucci, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua a ianoiyuaa a ka meheu o ia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau kona hanau ana i ka manao o ka makahiki o ke kūpuna mea kuhikuhi. Aka hoi, ka mea, ua HI-no ka mea kākau nā piha Alemanaka (e like me "he umi Hekikai kaikuaʻana: The Cello" a me ka "Venice 70: Future kiʻi hou"), a me nā alakaʻi nui. Ma 2003, hele mai i ka puke pena "moeʻuhane", i koke lanakila 'o ia miliona o ka Mea Nānā a puni ka honua. Ua Ua hoʻolaʻa i ka Paris haunaele o ka weuweu 60-ies, a me ka māka hōkū poʻokela opiopio talena: Eva Green, Louis Garrel a me Maykl'ālualua.

Ua i kekahi makahiki eiwa mua Bernardo Bertolucci hookuu kekahi ho film. Ka mea, lilo 'ohana hana keaka i, "E a me I". Naʻe, ka mea i ike ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni contradictory. Ma ka aʻe mea kuhikuhi nae mōʻaukala meaʻole, akā, i kekahi mea i maopopo: ia mea ua,ʻaʻohe mea i ka theme like a ua hoala hou mai, ma kana wahi i pana aku ai, kinogurmany a pau ma luna o ka honua me kaʻoleʻana pololi, e kakali no kona kala ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a hiki ina ka mea, aole e lilo i kekahi masterpiece, ia mea no pono o ka hoʻolohe aie i ka mea i hana i kekahi o na haku nui loa o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mau loa e noho ana ma luna o ka Honua.