Biochemistry o ke koko: o ka kūmau a me ka haiahū kūmau

Koko Biochemistry (kūmau ua poe i loko o ka papaʻaina kūikawā) Ua ho i ke ano o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina hoʻololi i e loiloi i ka hana ana o na nā loko, a me ka nele i kekahi o ke kumumea nā kumumea i loko o ke kanaka kino. Kēia Ka Ikepili ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka lapaau, mai ka lapaau a me ka hoʻopau gynecology.

He nuiʻaneʻi i ke koko ho'āʻoʻo ia ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i malfunctions i loko o nā loko ana nō ma laila nā ole mawaho symptoms, a ua ole loli lākou me nā hale,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wā o ka 'aʻe' i he loiloi külana.

I ka ua i ke koko biochemistry , ua laweʻia (rula ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka papaʻaina) ka hoʻomanawanui 5-10 ml venous koko (i loko o ke kuʻekuʻe aku), kahi e Ho'ākāka' ka walaʻauʻana eiiiiiaiou o ka a, a loiloi i ka moku'āina o kona ola kino.

Kēia Ka Ikepili apono 'i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka kēia nā hoailona: nā polokina, nā'ūhū, carbohydrates, lipids, pigments a me nā wikamina,'okanikaʻole waiwai a me ka haahaa hakakino kaumaha nitrogenous i huiʻia.

I lapaau malaila i kekahi koko kemika rula i hoakaka ia ma ka helu o nā hoailona, a pono e i kekahi hoohanau a me ka makahiki pae i loko o kanaka koko. Ia mea, no ka mea, i kekahi mau makahiki i hui a me ke keka, ma laila nō kekahi rula o ko lākou mau hana. Mau palena i waiho i loko o ola kanaka, no laila, i kekahi deviations i manaoia me symptoms o okoa malfunctions i loko o ke kino, ma ka nui, kona nenoai a me nā loko.

E mākou noʻonoʻo i nui au mamuli o ke ano o ka noiʻi me ke koko biochemistry (maʻamau a me deviations no nā kānaka a me nā wāhine), ma ka pau kekahi o kona nā hoailona.

1. Carbohydrates (fructose, monakō koko). Kēia anakahi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke koko kōpaʻa. Kūmau ua manaoia e e: monakō koko - 3.5 e 5.5 mmol / H no na wahine a me na kanaka, fructosamine - mai ka 205 a hiki i 285 pmol / ho'āo ai.

Koko biochemistry hiki huai ae i na maʻi like mimikō a me nā maʻi likeʻole o ka endocrine nenoaiu. Penei, he mahuahua ma ka monakō koko pae i e hōʻike ana i ke kūpono 'ana o ke mimikō, a e hana hoi ma ka thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, mea naʻau stress, Cushing ka maʻi pale, pancreatitis a pancreaticʻeho.

Hakumakuma ke koko monakō koko pae ke hōʻike pololi,ʻeho ulu, hoʻohuikau o ka endocrine glands, e like me ka kaʻapu kōheoheo, galactosemia, a no laila, ma luna o.

2. Pigments (Bilirubin - huina a me ka pololei). Ua Ua manaoia e ia i ke kūmau: bilirubin - mai ka 5 a hiki i 20 Mol / l, pololei bilirubin - mai ka 0 a hiki i 3.5 Mol / H ..

Kēia anakahi i ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka jaundice, e like me ka Loiloi i ka oolea o ka maʻi. Mahuahua bilirubin e hōʻike i ka hooulu ana o ka cancerous maʻi, hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholecystitis.

3. nā lipids (naʻokoko, triglyceride). Koko biochemistry (kūmau.): Naʻokoko - mai ka 3 a hiki i 6 iole / l, triglycerides - na kii i oko ma luna o kona mau makahiki. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka wahine mai 0,34 a hiki i 2,9 mmol / L no na kanaka, a 0,40 i 2,71 mmol / ho'āo ai.

Hoʻololi i kēia mau mea kiko'î e hōʻike i ka hooulu ana o ka hepatitis, obesity, atherosclerosis, mimikō, alcoholism, ake maʻi.

4. 'okanikaʻole waiwai, nā wikamina. Kūmauʻana i potasiuma - mai ka 4 a hiki i 5.5 mmol / H paʻakai - mai ka 36 a hiki i 145 mmol / l, a me ka kalipuna -. 2 i 2,5 mmol / ho'āo ai. Chlorine -, 98 a hiki i 107 mmol / l, a me ka phosphorus - mai ka 1.5 hiki i 2 mmol / l, a me ka hao -. Mai 30,43 i 7,16 mmol / ho'āo ai. a me ka makanekiuma - mai 0,65 a 1,05 mmol / ho'āo ai.

Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'abnormalities e hōʻike i ka hooulu ana o ka osteoporosis, mimikō, cirrhosis, congestive naau e hemahema, alcoholism, a no laila, ma luna o.

5. Nitrogenous waiwai (urea, a me uricʻakika a me ka creatinine). Koko biochemistry (kūmau) urea - mai 2,5 e 6,4 mmol / l, uricʻakika, - mai ka 150 a hiki i 350 pmol / L, creatinine - 53-97 pmol / L (wahine), 62-115 pmol / .. H (kanaka).

Ina deviations mai ke kūmau hiki ke manao me nā hoailona o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai dysfunction, urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē, toxemia o ka hāpai keiki, a no laila, ma luna o.