Pā ilina Vvedenskoe:ʻaoʻao, nā ilina o nā kaulana a

Mai ka wā kahiko, ma na kapa o ka Yauza, ma ka outskirts o Moscow, kanaka i noho malihini haole ka manaoio, e imi ana i loko o ke aupuni Rusyn kaulana a me ke kala. Orthodox Nemchinov i kapa ia lakou, a me ka wahi - Kelemānia noho.

Ka mea opiopio Tsar Peter, he adherent o ka Europa ala o ke ola, hauʻoli e ua noho ma ka noho. Koke ia ia he hoa oiaio a me ka Ally - Hawaiian Lefort. He ua he ole nui ma luna o ke kahua o ka manaʻo a me ka pahu hopu o Petero, a no ia mea, i ka pau ana o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Kona inoa ua no kapaia ka wahi e neo? Aaiiai? I ka Kelemānia ana.

Frants Yakovlevich Lefort ua kanuʻiaʻo ia me ka hanohano ma ka luna o ka puka e komo ai i loko o nā kuahiwi. Weliweli epitaph ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo hooeueu ae la i ka makau, a me ka ho'ōla ia i luku, a me ka lehu reburied ma ka ilina o Vedeno.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o ka churchyard

O Peter I ho'āʻo e hoʻolauna i pāpā i ke kīloiʻana ma ka maha, a i maliuia mai ia ma ia manawa. Kona kaikamahine Elisabeta i ka noho alii ana i kauoha i ka hoololiia ana o ka ilina, a hiki hālāwai me ia ma ke alanui.

I ka hope wahi pepehi Ana II, a me ka ahulau, a lawe mai la i ka waiwai ohi ai ma Moscow i ka 1771.

Mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, ma ka mauna o Vvedensky manawa Lefortovo puu ma luna o nā kapa o ka muliwai titmouse ia ma lalo o ka German'āina (heterodox) ilina. Initially, malaila i? Oaony e kanu i ka Lutherans, Kakolika, Anglicans.

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka wahi i ulu ma ke kahawai a me ka muliwai. Ipu lepo pā Ua UAIAaIN ma ka pohaku paia. Hoomaka manaʻo kōkua mai i ke alanui Nalichnaya wehe a me ka lua ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana a hiki i ke au o ka Halemai Moiwahine.

I ka XIX hoomaka kenekulia, e hele mai i ka hoolewa ana o ka poʻe o nā 'aoʻao hoʻomana. Ua Ua ano e ae paha iʻikeʻia e like me ka ilina iho - Vvedenskoe.

Ma ka waena o ka XX kenekulia, ka ?? eoi? Koke hou māhuahua. I ka Ia manawa ua he columbarium paia.

I ka moolelo o ka kanu

Vvedenskoe ilina nui i oi aku mamua o elua kenekulia, a no ka mea, o keia ua loihi ua huli i loko o ka hamama ea iau.

Nā inoa ma luna o nā ilina ke aʻo e pili ana i ka poe i i kekahi makana i ka kūpono 'ana o ka moku'āina, ua hooikaika aku la i kona nani a me ka mana.

I ka mea i kanu ana hoi, mai kekahi 'aoʻao hoʻomana, ua haʻalele i ka tangible hoailona ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka halekupapau. Kia hoʻomanaʻo i, cemeteries a me Chapel i huali Eia kekahi laʻana panina, Kokika kaila aupuni a pau. He nui no ia i hanaia e nui haku.

Eia naʻe, tombstones ma ka lua kupapaʻu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, kokoke i ole ola.

Ekalesia a me Chapel

Once ma ka paena he mau mau Lutheran ekalesia a me 14 Chapel. Ma ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia North komo hoʻonaniʻia mau Chapel me ka belfry no ka hoʻolewa. Holo kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hoʻololi i ka mea i loko o ka Byzantine kaila, pela i kahalalo 'ia ka nui o ke kuʻikahi, oʻEulopa hoomana ana a pau.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia ua he nui Kokika Chapel, hoʻonaniʻia i loko o Art Nouveau lāliʻi. Ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, ia neo? Aaiiai? Ka hoʻomalu oihana. Ma hope o 70 makahiki, i hoi aku ai i ka poli o ka ekalesia i ka hale i hoihoi a rededicated. Ano, e mālama 'ia i ka hana i loko o Lūkini a me ka Pinilana.

Pā ilina Vvedenskoe kupaianaha mea ua loaʻa nō nā ilina o koʻikoʻi ekalesia alakaʻi. Ma hope o ka kipi, i ka hoomaau ana o ka clergy, i loko o ka palena o ka necropolis e hoomaka ana e kanu i ka Orthodox kahuna. Ma mua o ka Great Patriotic War, i hoomaluia mau lua kupapaʻu ma lalo o ka Lutheran kaiāulu ma Moscow.

Lua kupapau "Chrysostom Orthodox" Kauhalenui Tryphon kipa makua'lii Alexy II, a paa iho la i ka pule hana.

No ka mea, o ka nui maʻi e pale aku reprisals Archpriest Alexei Myachev. Ban o na Aupuni, e kamaʻilio ana me ka malama pono nui hoopokole i kona ola. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma laila i kana wahine ma ka Kelemānia ilina. I ka makahiki 2000,ʻo ia canonized. Newfound mana hoololiia i ka St. Rotehama ekalesia ma Moscow.

Ua Ua lōʻihi ua haalele hale lua o ka Makua Zosima. Aia He He moʻolelo e pili ana i ka pomaikai kanaka ilihune Tamara, e noho ana i loko o ka ilina, a kaʻohiʻana manawalea. Ma ke dala i ohi ia i ka malie, a he nawaliwali kekahi hoihoi hou Chapel Erlangerʻohana. Ua tidied i ke kupapau o kekahi kanaka elemakule, a iā i ka rula o ka uuku Chapel i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ma luna o laila.

No ka mea, o keia selfless wahine hiki mai, e hoʻomana i Zosima, a noi aku i ka'ōlelo aʻo i loko o ohana mea, kōkua i koho i ka lua o ka hapalua.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone'āina hoʻoili, mōʻaukala na halekupapau a me cemeteries

Old Europa graveyards mea hou e like keʻena ma luna, ma ka Eia kekahi laʻana o ka nui kuhikuhi ma ka oe. No koe i loko o kēia pā ilina Vvedenskoe. He nui kaulana sculptors a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ua loaa i ka lima i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lua pao, Chapel, gravestones.

An kahiko hale kupapaʻu Boray nō kaʻao. A hiki i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II i ka pio mai o ke kiʻi kaulana o Kristo Romanelli. Ma ka ua me ka lima hoʻopakele dripping, ka wai hemolele, noonoo iho la hiki ia oe daimonio maʻi puʻuwai.

Ke noho malihiniʻana i ke kiʻi ua incompatible me ka ideology o ka aina i ia manawa, i weheʻia ke kiʻi. Ano ia mea i loko o ka palena o ke Kulanui 'o loko o Sergiyev Posad.

Kalaiaina o ka ohana decorates ka Capella Erlanger Panel, i mai sketches Petrov-Vodkin. Ma keia Capella lawe mai i ka palapala aie e noi ana,ʻaneʻi e hana ana i ka Haku, i ka pule, ho'ā hoʻi i ka ihoiho. No kekahi hoʻomanaʻo ia mea, hoomaka ae la ia,ʻo Orthodox Kristiano.

Ma ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui, ua nui loa kekahi mau styles o tombstones ka launa pū mai i ka hapa mua o ka XIX kenekulia. A luku ana mamuli o ka Kokika kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka hale kupapau o ka meʻe o ke kaua i ka 1812 , Kuhina helu Pahlen.

Ua pono malamaia i ka keia lā lua pao Musin-Pushkin, hana i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila. Ka manawa, keʻokeʻo paia pouli ma ka manawa, ulu me ka limu, akā, no ko lakou noho malie nui.

Mai ka hapalua like-umikumamaiwa kenekulia māpala kia hoʻomanaʻo i malamaiaʻeleʻele a me ka ulaula waihoʻoluʻu. Aupuni a pau i loko o ka pā ilina ua hōʻike i loko o ka palapala o truncated kolamu, steles, paala.

Mai ke kakahiaka nui 1900s, ma ka symbolism o na tombstones hoʻohana 'oihana affiliation. Meyen ma ka lua kupapau - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka palapala o nā lāliʻi e pili ana i ke alahao hana. Mākou aviator Bukin kia kau ma ka propeller.

Onaona nohea lua Prishvina mea kākau. Konenkov sculptor i kālai i nā kaʻao Phoenix, no ka mea, me ko lakou mau eheu, e pale aku i ka maluhia o ka haku nui o ke ano o ke ano.

Koa a me ka nuipa ilina

Pā ilina Vvedenskoe ke kaena i kona'āina i loko oʻEulopa'āina. Kēia mea he uuku pokole ua puni i ke kaulahao, a ua pili i nā pūʻeli i loko o ka lepo, o ka nui lua kupapau Palani hao wale. Ka mea, make iho la ma Moscow a me kona environs iloko o ke Kaua o 1812.

Tombstone ma ka lua o ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku kahiko o ka regiment "Normandie-Niemen" wale, a succinctly. Lehu kaʻi aku i kā lākou mau'āina, a me ka tombstone like me kaʻauhau e aloha a me ke kuʻikahi, a me ka lāhui kanaka i loko o ke kaua weliweli ku.

Māpala obelisks i loko o ka nui ilina reminiscent o ka launaʻole mama o ka Soviet koa poe i ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale alii pepehi.

Lua kupapaʻu o kaulana kanaka

He aha hiki e haʻaheo o Vvedenskoe ilina - na ilina o kaulana a. Ua loaʻa kona hope e oʻioʻi Ku I o ke kaua a me ka hana, nā loea kālai'āina, moʻolelo, koa, kanaka ma na mea akamai, haʻuki a me ka moʻokalaleo.

Paha ka loa koʻi kaua i wahi - i ka lua o ka "hemolele kauka" ha haa. He kana a pau kona ola, a me ka mea, e hoʻokō i ka Euanelio i kona ' "E hoʻolalelale i ka hana maikai." A pau o ka nui aʻe o kona ha awina hookomo i loko o ka hale kupapaʻu. Kaumaha Kaulu - he hōʻailona o ka hiki ole keia i mea kaumaha waiho ma ka halepaahao Kauka, i ka laau kea maluna ona, i kona lawe ai me ka mahalo i ka lā hope. Shackles - he e piʻi like ia e haʻaheo o.

Mau kanaka ike i ka Hawaii "ʻeleʻele," ma Moscow i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka mahinaʻai Neskuchnii Lyusen Olive. I kona kahikoia a nani uku oi aku kekahi hanauna o Lūkini no ka New Year papaʻaina. Kona lua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka pauku 12th o ka pā ilina.

Book hoʻopuka Sytin mahalo opiopio haku mele a me nā kākau o ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia. Hoomana i kēia kanaka ma luna o no o ka poe a pauʻo ia i i recognizable, a kaulana, ka mea hiki ia i ka 14th paena.

Bright kanaka unmatched commentator Nikolai Ozerovʻanuʻu ma ka 21st paena.

More nei, aʻu i loaʻa i ko lakou hope moe wahi ma luna o ka 6th pauku joker satirist Arkadiy Arkanov.

Ka poe i makemake i ka uku o ko lakou mau hope i ka mahalo punahele nā mea hana keaka pono kipa Vvedenskoe ilina. celebrity lua kupapaʻu hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hoailona wale. Eia ua pololei kekahi mau inoa:

• olinolino a me ka mea kupaianaha keaka mele diva Maria Maksakova ;
• ka honua i ka maikaʻi loa grandma Tatiana Peltzer;
• mea nāna o ke keʻena ma luna o Baker Street rina Green;
• Kaʻaka a me songstress o "Girls" Lyusena Ovchinnikova;
• Mea Hana i o ka make ole "Pokrovsky puka" Mikhail Kazakov;
• mea hana keaka a me 70 makahiki o ka ho'āʻoʻana, maikaʻi Lydia Smirnova.

Kēia papa inoa He loa lōʻihi.

ilina kuka

Initially, Ua puunaueia e denominations ka ilina wahi. By mau apana haawiia Lutheran a me ka Hui. Kekahi ma kekahi - Anglicans, Lutherans a me reformers. no hoi i ua wahi i ka kekahi County kēlā paena.

Hoikehonua, Vvedenskoe ilina ua maheleia i heluʻia pauku no ka maikaʻi kohoʻia, a huli i ka mea kanu makemake. A huina o kanakolu. Ma ke anapuni o ka pa pa i ka hooponopono ia no ke kanu ana ipu a me ka lehu.

Ma ka ?? eoi? O ka hooponopono oihana o ka hoʻolewa lawelawe,? Iecaianoaaiiuo lawelawe, i ka ekalesia no ka hoʻolewa hana.

Pehea e kiʻi ma laila?

Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e leie aku oe no ko ianei manao i ka huli 'ana, a kipa Vvedenskoe ilina.

Pehea e hele mai "Bauman" Metro? Eia naʻe, keia koa ua a ianoiyuaa a pani, a ma lehulehu amo ala mea ole loa i ka pono, no ka mea, aohe pololei ala hele. Akā, no ka hikers e eʻoluʻolu a me ka informative hele. Ke alanui, e lawe ma kahi o 40 minuke, a lawe makemake.

A oi pono ala - mai ka lola honua "Electrozavodskaya" kaʻa 'ohua' e aʻe 59 a ala kaʻa'ōhua 636. E hele aku oe ma kahi o 30 minuke i ka holo ana "" Lefortovo "Museum.

Koho wikiwiki loa ala - mai ka Metro wahi "Semenovskaya" a me ka "Aviamotor". E lawe i ka tram №№ 32, 43, 46 a me 25 minuke, e kiʻi mai i ka holo ana "Vvedenskoe ilina." Pehea e kiʻi ma laila a me ka amo i ka hoʻohana '- ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma pilikino koho, a me ka ho omaka.

Address a me ka wehe hola

E hoʻouna 'helu wahi: Vvedenskoye pā ilina Street, Moscow, ma ka dala maoli, 1.

Necropolis hamama i ka malihini:

• October-April - mai ka 9.00 a hiki i 17.00;
• May-September - mai ka 9.00 a hiki i 19.00.

E like me ke unconfirmed hoike, ka pâʻani For the me ka Tripod a me ka wikiō ole. Maluhia hu mai nā kahu nānā i ka hana o na malihini.

He hiki ke hoonohonoho i ka huakaʻi no ka pūʻulu paha pākahi. No ka, elua no hora, e hiki ke ike, a aʻo i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā wahi a me nā poʻe i loaʻa 'aneʻi i ka hope puuhonua.