Black-alai ae Gull: hōʻike o keʻano, photo, kahi e noho ana

Kokoke i ka waikai a me ka freshwater hiki ke loaʻa nui loa manu, like me ka nui a hiki i ka Meia a nuiʻeleʻele-makani hoʻi gull. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau 'ano o ka mea, ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma ke ano o ka plumage ma luna o ke poʻo, a me ka hiki e hover ma ka holo. Huli pono, ua hiki ke ike i keiaʻeleʻele-hina gull. Ua laha 'o ia ma ke kapa o ka ia'na, a ua heluʻia ma ka Book Red o Rusia, i ka ke kumu i mea nui i ka ike e pili ana i kona kaianoho koholā,ʻai a me ka I Aloha Hawaii.

Description o keʻano, nana e like Gull

ohana gulls o ka nui loa ka Luna o na? ueo, a ia mea maʻalahi e hooiaio ma o ka velvetyʻeleʻele ka lā'ī poo. I ka Ia manawa ma luna o kona mau maka i nanaia narrowish keʻokeʻo kaula. Kane hiki i ka awelika o ka 2 kg, ka wahine - 1.5 kg me ke kino lōʻihi o 60 a hiki i 70 knm, a me ka wingspan o 150-175 knm ma legged kino kekahi mai he keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele, a me ka milo. - ao lehu. Nuku okoa huali 'alani a me ka eleele lole wili i ka waihona ipu, a me ka ia iʻula loa ma ke kihi.

Eia naʻe, e like me kaʻeleʻele-hina gull hōʻikeʻano mea pili wale no na nā mākua, no ka opiopio ka mea mua ekolu makahiki o ke ola kiai ihola ia okoa, a me ka hiki wawe, eʻike mai ke herring gull. Penei, i ke poo o chicks, a me ka luna aʻe o ko lākou mau kino pena i loko o ke kālā ke kala , a me nā hulu ma luna o ka haʻahaʻa o ke kino - keʻokeʻo paha creamy keʻokeʻo me ka ocher tint. Mamua o ka hana ana i ka hope loa kona helehelena, me ka plumage ua mau manawa hoʻololi.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka plumage:

• hulu male;
• wahine ke kahupuaa;
• mua ka hooilo lol;
• lua o ka hooilo lol;
• lua o ke kau, ua kahikoia a nani;
• ke kolu o ka hooilo, a me ke kolu o kauwela lol;.

Hoʻololi i ko lakou "lol",ʻeleʻele-alai ae gull hele ma na mea he nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka molting.

Noho ma kaʻeleʻele-hina gull

Mai ka aoao o Charadriiformes puleʻAmelika, e ola ia ma ka mokuna o ka freshwater, ka waikai, ka paakai o ic ?? a me nā Hono, koho mai ka honua Moana hoomaluia wahi me ka sparse mauʻu uhi. ʻano nui noho i ka arid wao nahele ciia o Eurasia - mai ka mālama '-Caucasus a me ka Azov kai a hiki i ka hikina a hiki i Kina, i ke komohana Baikal a me Mongolia. Me na manu e like me ka hiki ana ma aneea oneiaey, a me nā mokupuni kokoke i ke Black Sea. Ma Rusia mau nani seagulls i loa pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ka aaeuoa o ka Volga muliwai, ma o ka Caspian Sea kīʻaha, i ka haahaa ino i o ka Terek, Stavropol a me Krasnodar Teritori, a me ka Rostov māhele 'āina. Manu pūnana ma ka akau loa o ka Crimea - i loko o ka Swan Pae Aina, a me ka Sivash, a me ka hoʻoilo hele i ka hema a me ka hema-komohana wahi o Asia.

He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo,ʻeleʻele-alai ae gull i hana i ka ana ele ele, no ka mea, ua wehewehe aku e kaawale pūnana noho.

aoao o ke ola

I loko nō o ka mea i nuiʻeleʻele-hina gull kiʻi kākauʻia wale nō, inä 'o ia ke ola i loko o ka nui, anuanu panalāʻau helu ma waena o kekahi mau umi i ka haneri o kanaka. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ia lŘlŘ i ka poʻe'ē he pūʻulu a me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka? Ueo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kolamu ua waiho waho wale no ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila, la ikaika opiopio Ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hele hewa, huli mai haneri o kilomika, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE kaianoho koholā, a laila, haʻalele loa i ka ?? eoi? I ka manawa o ka hibernation, a hoi wale ma March-April aʻe makahiki.

E hoonui i Gull hoʻomaka me ka 4th makahiki o ke ola, a moe ihola i loko o ka punana, aole oi aku mamua o ekolu hua o poʻo-bluish waihoʻoluʻu. Incubate ia nā kāne a pau a me ka wahine. Ua mea noteworthy i kēia mau manu lewa nui i kahi kokoke i kino o ka wai, no laila, ka mea hiki ke lukuia lakou ma ka iʻa maopopo kiʻekiʻe. I kaumaha hopena o chicks a me lakou iho, e like me ka mea, e pinepine i ka waiwai pio o ka herring gulls. 'ōpio make ana o 80%, no ka mea, na nā mākua mai i mau lilo na makua maikai - hiki accidentally keiki paopao ai loa oki, e malama no ia. i na hihia o ka infanticide i ikeia. Nui i keiki ma hope ohi ia i loko o keʻano o ka "hoʻoulu", kahi a lakou i hanai ai i nui manu, e i puunaueia i kekahi poe e ae, a me ko lakou iho.

na ka hahai i

Like a pau gulls,ʻeleʻele-alai ae gull 'aʻole e luu, a ohi i ka ia ma luna o nā kapa o ka snuluyu paha catches ia i loko o ke kai pāpaʻu. Kēlā wā i kēia wā waiwai pio ma rodents liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo, a me nā chicks o waterfowl. I Ina o ka shortage o nā manuʻaiʻia hanai e hoouka aku i ka panalāʻau o terns a liʻiliʻi seagulls aihue i ko lakou hua, e hopu nui'ūhini lele me ma luna o ka nalo, a, e koho i kekahi o nā lātike o ka lawaiʻa hoohei ae. I ka huli 'ana o ka ai lanakila lāua ma luna ma kahi o 20 kilomika.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• I loko nō kona inoa, Gull manu Ua loa mālie, a me ke kaniʻana ka mea, i loa okoa mai ka akaaka. Loa paha, ka mea, e like me ka hoopaa hoi i halulu mai paha wauke.
• ʻO kā mākou ola kīkoʻo o kaʻeleʻele,-hina gull mea ma kahi o 16 makahiki.
• Gull mea ole wale no ka nui 'elele o ka laha', akā, i ka loa hopohopo. Defensively, gulls hoalaala ia i loko o ka lalani, a hoʻomaka screaming i ka enemi. I kekahi manawa e hoouka mai i ka saker manu lele.
• Black-alai gull i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia ua ole hou i makemake ai - e he mau makahiki kona heluna kanaka ua mahuahua kokoke alua.

Ia e ke kaulana, i loko o nā lāhui kanaka seagull nô kêia ka mokumokuahua wahine o ka heroine o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao, a kaao.