Nuthatch Common: hōʻike, kaianoho koholā, pilikia ka pua

Coachman, nuthatch a ano - he uuku manu o ka ohana nuthatch, i mea laha ma NorthʻApelika, Asia a meʻEulopa. Ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o Central Rusia, a ma Siberia. Aia breeds i ka poʻe'ē he, deciduous a me ka coniferous nahele, ma nā mahinaʻai a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau noho. Nuthatch ano o ka huli ana o ka ai me ka agility kolo ana ma na lala a me kona kino, o ka laau, pinepine i lalo ke alo.

hōʻikeʻano

Kēia liʻiliʻi hoʻoneʻe manu hiki 14,5 knm ka lōʻihi, a me ke kaumaha o 25 g. A me ka wingspan o 27 knm; me ka nui poo, manoanoa, a kokoke e imperceptible, he pōkole'ā'ī. Ke plumage Ua mānoanoa o ia mea, fluffy. Ka penaʻana loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kaianoho koholā, ka luna kino ka mea, ke'ōlelo mau mai Oko malu o ka uliuli-oho waihoʻoluʻu. Ma Komohana Hema Asia, Western 'Eulopa, a me ka Caucasus ua Aina I opu, a keʻokeʻo chin i ka'ā'ī. Ma ka aoao akau o kona haʻahaʻa keʻokeʻo me kaʻulaʻula aoao, eia hoi, chestnut podhvostem me streaks o keʻokeʻo ano.

Nuthatch maʻamau, nā kiʻi o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala e noho ana ma ka hikina hapa o Kina, ka mea, i ka loa ulaula lalo. Ma ka Hōʻole akula Hawaiian laha 'o keʻokeʻo hulu u. Ma ka lōʻihi kōmike hoʻokele hulu mau i keʻokeʻo mau kiko. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka nuku, a hiki i ka nape o ka ai o ka pouli papamoe ka paopaoʻana. Nuku, pahi, pololei a me ka lōʻihi, oho. Ma kona kumu e hoouna aku ai oolea hulu. Ua hoʻokōʻia eheu, pōkole, i umi iniiaiie hulu. Pōkole, pololei huelo. 'ūhā, ua ikaika, poʻohina-ʻeleʻele, a me ka tenacious lōʻihi manamana o, ike hakuloli i kaʻeleu piʻi akula nō hoʻi laau. Wahine a me nā kāne a pau, mai kekahi i kekahi mawaho i okoa, wale iki nui ma mua o ke kane.

wahi

Ma ka ululaau o ka Palaearctic (loa o Asia, 'Eulopa a me NorthʻApelika) Ua laha nuthatch maʻamau. Bird kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala i loaʻa aneane wahi maʻEulopa. Ma ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai kahakai kahi mea i kaupalena 'ia ka White kai, i ka haahaa ino i o ka Ob muliwai, a me nā kauhale o Ust-Tsilma; mai ka hema - Saratov, Voronezh wahi,? aaioea aaia, i ka Hawaiian Urals, Barnaul a me Omsk. Waho o ko mākou'āina, ke ola i loko o Korea, Kina, Taiwan a me na Kepani mokupuni; He ola ia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Iran, kaʻIseraʻela, Indochina a me ka Himalayan mauna. Ma Africa, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o Morocco.

kaianoho koholā

Nuthatch ano mau ola ma ka nahele - coniferous, deciduous a me ka hapa, oiai Nāna e koho i nā wahi me ka helu nui o na laau kahiko, a me ka ulu lāʻau, a ua imi no ka ai. Nō hoʻi ma ka haiia kikiʻo i loko o nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a nā mahinaʻai me ka woody kanu. Ma ka hema wahi a komohana 'Eulopa' Oi ka makemake o deciduous ululaau, a ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo hornbeam, lāʻauʻoka, beech.

Nuthatch hoʻohana e kū ai i ka ulu-tundra ma ka akau, ma ka hema - hehi ciia, kahi e lewa ma ka nahele a me ka riparian ululaau. Ma ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me Siberia, ma ka hapanui ulu coniferous ululaau, e noho ana ka hapanui i loko o ka ulu lāʻau me ka puu o ka larch a me ka lāʻau kedera. Ua ua ike ia ka fragmentation o ka nahele huihui ikehu lā, pinepine e alakai ana i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu ana o kekahi? Ueony, fertility mea,ʻaʻole e pili mai nuthatch.

Nuthatch maʻamau (kiʻi hiki ke ike i keia 'atikala) hiki aku i ka sedentary ke ola, a me ka IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ka mea hanohano malaila a hiki i ka ia wahi ina oe e ole bother. Ma ka waena taiga ma ka akau o ka wahi o ka manu E neʻe i hema i loko o ka hooilo. Kēia manawa o ka makahiki ke hui i nā manu (ʻano nui i na anal), akā, ka mea e i lilo he huihui '. Ia kenekoa manu i malama i kou paena a pau ka makahiki a pau.

'ōlelo

I ka hoʻomaka o ka? Aneii kau ana o na manu hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka latitu. No ka laʻana, ma Central Rusia ka mea, hoʻomaka aiacayueony ma April, oiai ma ka akau wahi - wale nō i loko o May. Nā manu i monogamous (wale i kekahi wahine hoike no kekahi kāne); Leomakana ma kona ola ola.

Nuthatches kona hala puha ka palolo, pela e waiho wale he uuku notches.

hatching

Nuthatch vulgaris, o ka a loaʻa nā kiʻi i loko o keia 'atikala, a me ka hoʻomaka' ana o ka loko ona ekolu pohaku, lilo ana i unnoticeable. Female incubates, oiai ka mea, na lau o ka punana wale i ka hihia o ka pilikia, mua ua uhi masonry kīhei pili. Incubation mau ma kahi o elua pule. e uhi Next hoʻomoe chicks me ka lōʻihi lahilahi ilalo ma luna o kona kua, poʻohiwi a me ke poo. Hanai ia ai e nā mākua, e lawe mai ana ia lakou i ka ai a hiki i 350 manawa i ka lā. Nā chicks nō ma luna o ka'ēheu ma hope o 25 lā, naʻe hiki no 1-2 pule, e hanai i kona mau mākua, a laila, hooauheeia lakou.

Ke kumu o ka nui o ka poe opiopio manu a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela e koho i kona kino paena, akā, me ka mea i waeia o ka hoalawepu, a me ka aiacayueony wahi pau hoʻoholo wale ma ke kēia luawai. Manu i loko o ka hihiu ola ma kahi o umikumamakahi makahiki.

puha

Bird nuthatch ano o lewa i loko o hena, akā, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka ia woodpeckers, hikiʻole, e poalo i ka puha iho, no laila, e hoʻohana i ka lewa kahiko a me ka lawe maoli cavities ma ka laau. Hollow i waeʻia ma ka mamao o 4-8 mika ma luna o ka honua. I noho ma pūnana pahu ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni 'ana. Pinepine, ina he lawa nui puka ka mea, a pōhina i kona lepo, e hoʻopale ai e ku e ia mau Moana intermittently hoʻohuihui ia me ka manure, a waiho wale i kaʻuʻuku tapholes anawaena i ka 35 mm o. Kekahi manawa pālolo haukaʻe me ka hoʻoponopono 'hena a puni mau mea.

Ka puka i loko o ua hoalaala ia me ka mea uuku unahi lahilahi kee na papa o ka cortex, i kekahi manawa - lau slices. Lush kīhei pili - hua i loko o kona aneane loa submerged.