Black Sea: Denizens o ka Deep. Photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano

ʻO wai ka mea i ole ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i ka Black Sea kahakai, i ka luʻu kai i loko o ka aniani moakaka akahai nalu,ʻaʻole e lalana ana ma ka pohaku liilii kahakai ma lalo o nā kukuna o ka kauwela a me ka haule ana o ka lā,ʻo ia pono ua lilo ka hailona! A pumehana like hou ka waiū, ka wai, o ka papa, ua i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Black Sea i halawai kekahi mau manawa: pilikia, aʻaʻole nui loa. About ka mea e noho ana i loko o kekahi o ka loa kū hoʻokahi o na kai o ka Honua, heluhelu mākou 'atikala.

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ke kaiapuni

Ke Black Sea, a ma luna o ka haku mele 'ana a me ke ano o ka hooponopono a me ka mea kanu ola mea mea kū hoʻokahi, a he kiʻiona. Keia hohonu, ua maheleia i mauʻokoʻa cii. I ka hohonu o ka 150, i kekahi manawa, 200 mika, ka oxygen ma mea keia wahi kahi e noho ana e noho Black Sea. I kekahi mea ma lalo 200 mika - hydrogen sulphide oo?, Devoid o ke ola a me ka buke o ka wai nuipa a oi ma mua o 85%. No laila, noho mea hiki wale nō ma laila ka oxygen ma (emi o 15% o ka ?? eoi?).

ʻO wai ka mea e ola 'aneʻi?

Nā noho o ka Black Sea - līoho a me ka holoholona. Mua - he mau haneri laha ', i ka lua o ka - oi mua elua a me ka hapa tausani. O kēia mau mea, 500 - hookahi-aa?, 1900 - invertebrates, 185 - iʻa, 4? Ueo - mammals.

phytoplankton

Black Sea ... nā kānaka o ka mea - me ka dukima līoho: tseratsium, peridinium, eksuviella a me na mea e ae. I ke kakahiaka nui luawai he mea līoho? Aneii piko. I kekahi manawa, hiki pono ka wai, e hoʻololi 'ia nā pōpō, e lilo ana i'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli a me ka eleele. Keia ua pili me ka mana mahele plankton (flowering ka wai). Mālama nui? Aneii Rhizosolenia, hetotserosy, skletonema. 'Oiai, o ka nui nā'ōlelo o ka phytoplankton ua hana ia i ka hoʻomaka - i ka waena o ke kau. Iwaena o lalo līoho Phyllophora e kaulana i oi aku mamua o 90% o ka nui o ke kaumaha. Phyllophora hoopomaikai io ia i ka Koro. Cystoseira, ē ka līoho, Ua oi, he pono ole ia ma ka hema kahakai o ka Crimea. Aia ke noho nei kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ke keiki ka iʻa, e hanai ana oia a noho i waena o ka līoho (oi ma mua o 30 laha 'o ka iʻa).

benthic holoholona

I waena o nā holoholona e noho ana ma ka honua a ma ka honua palaoa o ke kai (benthos) - likeʻole invertebrates: pāpaʻi a me crayfish, ilo, rhizomes, Anemone a me clams. Ma na benthos a me nā gastropods, no kekahi laʻana, a pau ike rapana, a me nā noho o ka Black Sea. I ka papa ke hele aku: mussels, scallops, clams - elasmobranch. Fish: flounder, kukuna, kai deragona, ruff a me na mea e ae. Ka mea, he hookahi kaiaola. A me ka hookahi ai kaulahao.

jellyfish

Paʻa nā kupa o ka Black Sea - ke jellyfish, nui a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Rhizostoma - nui loa jellyfish, he hele pinepine mai. Size kona Dome kekahi manawa hapalua o ka mika ihoiho. Rhizostomaʻawahia, ka mea hiki i poino, i 'ano like me ka hueloʻawa. Ka mea, i ka hōʻemi iki redness, e puhi ana i kekahi manawa, - blisters. A hiki i keia nui jellyfish me ka iki poni Dome ua ole walania iho la lakou, e pono e lawe i kona lima i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o paʻa ana i ka lima luna a me ka ole, no ka tentacles.

Aurelia - i ka huna uuku jellyfish Black Sea. Ia mea,ʻaʻole i nahesa niho me kona kaikunane, akā, hālāwai nō me ia, a me ke käpae '.

clams

Nā noho o ka Black kai - mussels, oysters, scallops, brine. A pau o kēia mau mollusks i edible, aʻo ka maka mea no na ka eha mau kiaha. No ka laʻana, oysters a me mussels i piha iho ua hōʻike hewa. Oysters mau loa tenacious, a hiki ke hele me ka wai no ma kahi o elua pule. Ka mea, ke noho mai i ka 30 makahiki. Kā lākou mōhaiʻai ua noʻonoʻo i ka delicacy.

Mussels i emi maemae. I kekahi manawa, ma ka nui iwi momi i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pinkish waihoʻoluʻu. Mussels - kai wai kānana. Ma keia hihia, ka mea loaa a pau e i ua wae 'ia. No laila, ka mea hiki keʻala me ka akahele pēpēʻana wale nō, a me ka maikaʻi, e pale aku ai mussels, a ua ulu i loko o ka awa a ma nā wahi me kaʻelemakule haumia ka wai.

Nā noho o ka Black Sea - na scallops. Kēiaʻano o ka mollusk ke hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka wai ma ke kū'ē ikaika. He koke pani i ka iwi kiwikā, a hoolilo i ka wai mokulele hēkī i ka mamao o ka oi ma mua o ka mika. A nō scallops i haneri o ka lapuwale maka. Akā, me nā mea a pau i kēia, i ka clam - hunaʻi! Mau mea i ka pohihihi e noho ana ma ke kai.

Ma ka Black Sea mau Rapa. Kēia mollusc He He Moana a me kona waiwai pio - ka ia mussels a me oysters. Akā,ʻo ia ka mea, he loaʻono ai ua like no me sturgeon, mai a ua loaa ka maikai loa ai.

pāpaʻi

A pau ia i loko o nā wai - heʻumikumamāwalu? Ueo. A pau o ia mai i hiki nui nui like 'ole. Ka nui loa - krasnokory. Akā, ia mea i oi ma mua o 20 kenimika ma anawaena.

iʻa

Ke Black Sea ka hale a hiki i kahi o 180 laha 'ana o nā mea a pau ano o ka iʻa, a me sturgeon, keʻokeʻo sturgeon, anchovy, herring, sprat, mackerel, punanā hua, flounder, sculpin. Kākaʻikahi ka 'auʻau' ana swordfish. Aia He He kai lio, iʻa-kuikele, gurnard, monkfish.

Of kalepa iʻa -ʻamaʻama, a no ka ekolu? Ueony, o Waiākea, i lawe mai ai, mai ka kai o Iapana, a lilo iho la ia i ka pale kaua? Ueo. No ka mea, o ka helu o ua hoopili i haumia i ka wai o Waiākea, ua hoʻemi ia wa mua.

Mawaena o na kope mua - stargazer iʻa a me ke kai bipi wahine. Ua eli hohonu i loko o ka mud, pela no ia ma ka ili o ka mustache e kohu ai ka helehelena o ka ilo i paku ole. Barbel iʻa lures uuku iʻa a me kaʻai ma luna o lākou.

Hawaii kui kele a me ka lio spawn ole i loko o ka wai, akā, ma ka ili nā pā ma luna o kua o nā kāne a pau, ma ia mea i hiki i ka fry ia auoiaea. Interestingly, i nā maka o kēia iʻa ke nana ma kekahiʻaoʻao, a me ka ao kū kaʻawale o kekahi i kekahi.

Scad ua haawi ma ka Hawaiian wai. Kona lōʻihi - 10-15 kenimika. Weight - mai i 75 nā huna. Ola kekahi manawa, i ka makahiki ekolu. Ua i hanai i ka iʻa a me ka zooplankton trifle.

Bonito mea he hoahanau o ka mackerel. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka mai i 75 mau kenimika, ola mai i ka 10 makahiki. Kēia predatory iʻa spawning a me ka waiu, i loko o ka Black kai, i ka hooilo hele ma ka Bosporus.

Gobies i 10? Ueo. Ka nui loa - martovik paha toad. Ka oi aku ka nui - pauku.

Zelenushek ma kai - 8? Ueo. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o na ilo, a molluscs. Ma spawning nā haumāna pūnana ma waena o nā pōhaku.

Flounder, turbot ua i loaʻa i loko o ka Black Sea mai'ō a'ō. Ua i hanai i ka iʻa a me ka pāpaʻi. Ua hiki i ke kaumaha o 12 kilograms. Hooku iho la ia a me nā flatfish.

Skate stingray - manō pili. Uaʻai pāpaʻi, clams, shrimp. Ua loaʻa he huelo serrated kui kele i hoʻolako pono me ka make gland. Kona mea oioi no kekahi kanaka ka loa eha, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki ona.

Luna Hoomalu, a grouper, pinepine hele mai i loko o ka luawai, a me ke kauwela, ka wā 'ana i kēia mau wai no ka spawning. Ua hanai ma zooplankton. Weight kukū ai māhunehune 100 nā huna ihoiho. Manao like kekahi o na kumu nui ke ano o ka Lawaiʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Gar - iʻa i oi ma mua o ka hapalua o, sagittal, me ka elongated nuku. Spawning i wahi i loko o Mei - August. E neʻe i a me winters i loko o ke kai o Marmara.

Bluefish pili i predatory ka iʻa a me ka bipi. Ua kaupaona 10 kilograms, he lōʻihi hiki mika. Fish kino laterally elongated. Waha nui, me ka nui ā. Ua ai wale nō ka iʻa. Mua aole ia i manao i ka lawaiʻa.

mano

Katran (ole dogfish) kākaʻikahi ulu mai i mau mika. A popoki mano (stsillium) - he mika. ole ho i kēia mauʻano o ka mano, e alakai ana i ka Black Sea, no ke kanaka i kekahi pilikia. Akā, no ka nui o ka laha 'ia i lokoʻino Moana. Manō ai (a me kā lākou i kou ake a me ka haloʻole) ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka sayings kela mau Black Sea mau kiaha. Mai katrana ake e i ka lapaau e ālai 'ia i ka'ōlelo o ka maʻi' aʻai keena.

Qatran kino i ka Hoʻoponopono kinona, crescent-hoʻokino waha a me kaʻoi niho, hoonohonoho i loko o kekahi mau lalani. Kona kino Ua paa ana me ka mea uuku, akā,ʻoi ke kakalaioa, (ma keia hope aku i ka inoa kapakapa - spiny dogfish). Katran - viviparous iʻa. Ka wahine, oia ke hanau i ka manawa i ka 15 fry uuku nui. Mālama a i kūpaluʻia katran hipa. I ka Akuma ka - kokoke i ke kahakai ma ka hooilo - i loko o ka hohonu.

Nā noho o ka Black Sea - Dolphins (kuʻi'ō koholā)

Ma huina, mau ano ekolu o ka wai. Ka nui - ke bottlenose Dolphin. Iki emi - he pono ole Dolphin. Ka mea uuku - porpoises, a me ka awa porpoise.

Bottlenose Dolphin - ka loa e like me ka noho ana o dolphinariums. No ka 'epekema keia ano mea o ka nui. E like bottlenose Dolphinʻepekema a puni ka honua no ke alo o ka naau. Ka mea, - hanau circus. Bottlenose Dolphin ka olioli hana i kekahiʻano o ia paena. Ka manaʻo o ia ka mea maoli i ke kumu. Ia mea,ʻaʻole i aʻo, a me kekahi mau alu like 'ana a me ka naauao kanaka a me ka Dolphin. Bottlenose Dolphin maopopo wale aloha a me ka oluolu. ua i ike hoʻohewaʻia ma nā mea a pau, a laila kekahi kanaka aʻo pohaku e nei no ia.

Bottlenose Dolphin ola mai i ka 30 makahiki. Kona kaumaha i kekahi manawa, 300 kg ihoiho. Kino lōʻihi - mai i elua a me ka hapalua mika. Mau Dolphin i pono hakuloli i ka wai i hoʻolilo 'ia. Ka mua halo hana e like me ka hoeuli a me ka wawahi ka poʻe. Caudal - ikaika propeller, hiki e hoʻoikaika i kohu kūpono holo (ma 60 km / h).

Bottlenose Dolphin i huʻi eyesight a me ka lohe ana. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o ka iʻa a me ka pūpū (ʻai i ke 25 kilograms no ka lā). Hiki ke hoopaa i kona hanu no 10 minuke. Luu i ka hohonu o ka 200 mau mika. Ke kino mahana o - 36,6 degere, like i loko o kānaka. Hanu Dolphins, kekahi manawa e ala ana ma waho ea. Nae e ae mai i ka mea maʻi me kānaka. E hiamoe nui afaliny kapuai mai ka ilikai, papa anuʻu loa kai, ma ke kamepiula oaka ae la na maka.

Ke kiʻi o ka Dolphin ola - gregarious a me ka 'ohana (i ka umi ia hanauna a pau). Ke poo o ka 'ohana - i ka wahine. Kane i mālama kuokoa poʻe, e hoike ana hoihoi i ka wahine ka hapanui wale i penei kekahi.

Bottlenose Dolphin i alahula mau mana. Akā, iā ia i ke kanaka, e like me ka rula, mai e pili. Me kanaka Dolphins mālama na hoahanau loa mai hoi e like me ka hoahānau i loko o ka naau. No ka mea, a pau i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka pilina ma waena o ke kanaka a me ka Dolphin i ole i kekahi i kekahi, ua ho'āʻo lāua e hoohihia mai i ka "nui hoahānau". Akā, kanaka pinepine kue ana i ka pono o Dolphin ana ma luna o lākou i hana i ka hone ma dolphinariums.

Ma ka 'ōlelo o nā Dolphin palapala nui. ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana, e like me kekahi mau haumana ana oia mea waiwai kanaka olelo. Naʻe, inā loaʻa he nui huahelu o ka mea kani-a me ka lima kolohe 'ana, ka mea e leie aku ka ia e kamailio e pili ana i ka Dolphin manao a pau. A me ka nui o ka 'ike i ka mea hiki ke hoʻouna i a me ka nui (oi ma mua o kanaka) lolo - i ka hana hoike.

Ua koe e hui aku i ka mammals i loaʻa i loko o ka Black Sea sila, akā, nei, aia i mea uuku i no ka mea, o ka palapala kanaka ha awina.

ma ka aina

'Aʻole wale nō i ka poʻe e noho lā o ke kai a me kaʻai ma luna o kanakaʻohana MeaʻAi O Ke Kai. Kekahi laha 'o ka manu ola ma luna o ka'āina, e kā lākouʻai i loko o ka wai. Nā kānaka o ka'āina, ka hana ka ai i loko o ke kai - ka mea, Aloha gulls a me ka pelikana. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma luna o ka iʻa. Pelikana, no ka laʻana, ke ike au a me he tutua kai, ai nui dala o ka ia, i ka wā piha. Hiʻona ae o kona puu, e ale loa he wahi lihi iki o ka waiwai pio. Penei, na manu - ke kumu nui e noho ana i ka aina, ka hana ka ai i loko o ke kai Black Sea mokuna o ka Caucasus a me Crimea.

Black Sea: ka pilikia e noho

'Aʻole i pau vacationers a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai i ke kahakai o ke Black Sea, ua ike i ka auau i ka wai ke pahele a me ka aneane. Ka mea, i pili ole wale me ka makani ino ikaika a me ka olelo ao pitfalls, akā, kekahi me kekahi 'elele o ka meaola? Aaoa.

Ka moohueloawa nana iʻa, kai urchin, a pili ia i ka meaʻawaʻawa loa me ka haohao. Kona puni ke poʻo i opuupuu me ke kakalaioa, a ma luna o ke kua - he mea pepehi spiny fin. E koho i skorpenu i paipaiʻia, e like me kona spines i make, a lawe loa kaʻawaʻawa loa, eia nae pōkole-makahiki eha.

Skate hvostokol (kai popoki) i ho i ke kamepiula, i kekahi manawa, make i kānaka. Ma ka huelo o ka holoholona ka iwi SPIKE, hamoia i make bitumena. Kēia SPIKE ke kumu no kekahi manawa kukū lacerations, lōʻihi manawa e hoola. No hoi, mai ka ka pahu kui ramp i hoʻomaka ka luaʻi, Muscle lōlō, e hoola ae i ka Kal. I kekahi manawa i ka make e hiki mai, no laila, e mālama.

Kekahi, seemingly unremarkable ma ka nānā aku, iʻa - kai deragona - mea pilikia loa i ka kānaka hou aku paha. Ma mua kilohi, ka mea hiki ke laweʻia me ka maʻamau bipi. Akā, ma ka hope o keia iʻa mea spiny fin ka loa make. Mea oioi like paha snakebite. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea i e ona.

Medusa Rhizostoma a me Aurelia, ka poe i noho i ka Black Sea - pilikia i kanaka e noho. Lākou mau tentacles i hoʻolako pono me ka stinging keena. Ua hiki i'ā (like mai paʻapū, a oi), a waiho ko läkou 'o kekahi mau hola. Pela ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ke jellyfish - a hiki i ka make, hoolei i uka ma ka iliili.

Aole mano, aole hoi i kekahi'ē aʻe laha 'o nā holoholona a me nā iʻa i ole pilikia i kanaka i loko o ka wai o ka Black Sea. No laila, auau maluhia, a hiki i ke kai hokele kaulana o Crimea, a me ka Caucasus, no, o ka papa, kupono malama!