Black Sea turbot: Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Black Sea iʻa, flounder, Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano o ka i mea, i loko o kēia 'atikala, mai ka ohana o flatfish. Waho kai strikingly okoa mai nā iʻa? Ueo.

hōʻikeʻano

He loa maikaʻi kēia, inā loaʻa he nui ka nui o ka mahuaola, nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao. Ma keia Black Sea plaice mai kekahi inoa - turbot. Kēiaʻano o - kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka ohana o flatfish. Black Sea flounder kino kekahi manawa hiki 85 mau kenimika, a me ke kaupaonaʻana mai i ka umikumamalima i nā kilo. Kalkan ke ola umikumamaono makahiki.

kaianoho koholā

Black Sea turbot iʻa i ua loaʻa? Ua hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Azov a me Black moana, ma kekahi mau wahi o ke Kaiwaenahonua. I kekahi manawa, turbotʻia i loko o ka waha o ka Dniester, a me ka Dnieper. Pinepine i loaʻa ma na kapakai o ka Kerch predprolivya a me Western Crimea. Kalkan ua loaʻa i loko o Feodosia Bay. A me ka mokuna o Mykolayiv a me Kherson wahi.

kaianoho koholā

Where ola iʻa flounder? kaianoho koholā - 'ūkele a me ka iwi (one) soils. Ua Ua loaʻa ma ka hohonu o ka 100 mau mika. Ka liʻiliʻi subspecies ola i loko o ke kai o Azov. I ke kau a me ka hooilo wa pono turbot 'Oi ka makemake e noho ma ka hohonu. A i loko o ka Akuma ka a me ka pūnāwai - ia POP i loko o ke kai kohola o. I ke kauwela 'oe ke' ike nui ui lana kokoke i ka lalo i loko o ke kahakai mau mea.

helehelena

He aha ka ka Black Sea iʻa flounder? Description ka mea, Ua loa okoa mai'ē aʻe? Ueo. At kiʻekiʻe turbot elongated kino, iki flattened, mai ka 80% o kona lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa ia mea a hiki loa aku. Ua uhiia ke kino holoʻokoʻa me pokou tubercles. Like i loko o nā? Ueo counterparts o (flatfish), ka mea, ua hanaʻia e like me ka horizontally hoʻonoho aoao like mānoanoa pancake.

Nā maka o ka Black Sea flounder hooponopono ma luna (hema)ʻaoʻao. Haloʻole ma kēiaʻaoʻao, ua asymmetrical. Lalo turbot keʻokeʻo-opu. Top, kahi o nā maka, brownish, a me ka poe liilii, ulaula kiko. I turbot unahi mea,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau, akā, ma ka iki pilikia, oia ke ike mai pehea e hoʻololi i keʻano o ke ano o ka lalo. Iwi ā o ka ia - e hulu a hiki loa niho. Ka mea, i hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka palapala o ka leki. Aia nō i mau niho i ka vomer.

ka ai

Black Sea turbot - ka iʻa o ka waiwai pio. Ua i hanai i ka poe liilii, ka iʻa, a me nā crustaceans molluscs. Makua turbotʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 150 nā huna o kaʻai. Aʻo ia ka makemake o nā i lalo ka iʻa a me ka pāpaʻi:

• o Waiākea,;
• anchovy;
• sprats;
• ka lio mackerel;
• Black Sea haddock;
• sprat;
• herring;
• fry.

'ōlelo

Ka hapanui kane wahine Black Sea plaice oʻo ma ka makahiki o 5 i 8 makahiki, a me ka wahine - mai ka 6 a hiki i 11. nā'ōlelo lŘlŘ ma ka hohonu o ka 25 a hiki i 70 mau mika i loko o ke kai wehe. Ano mahana e ia mai ka 8 a hiki i 12 degere. Kumu kāki i hoʻomaka ma March-April a mau a hiki i Iune. Ma kekahi wahi, i hiki i ka pauʻana o Iulai. Akā, i ka piko o ka spawning ia lŘlŘ ma May.

Kekahi iʻa spawned i he umikumamakolu miliona hua. Black Sea turbot - ka loa prolific iʻa i loko o ka Black Sea. I loko nō o ka mea i ka turbot i kekahi manawa i make ma ka adverse ka noho, a pinepine luku nā Moana, he nunui nui o kēia mau pōʻino spawned hua compensated i piha.

maturation o ka hua

Hua turbot aniani moakaka, a i ka spherical shape. Me kekahi wahi momona droplet. Caviar Black Sea flounder lana, e paʻa kokoke ana i ka ili, a ua palahalaha ae ma. E like me ka hopena o ka 1 sq. M. wai buke no i ke 10 hua. He nui o ia mau mea make i loko o ka ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai a me ka ai ma ka moana mea. Nolaila, ka hapalua o ka hua oo ai 500 wale larvae.

Ka mua eha lā ka mea, i ka yolk sac, a lākou e hānai ai. Ma ka lima o ka lā, ua hoʻomaka e lilo i kona waha. Akā, me ka hihiʻo mea nō ilihune, no laila ka mea, e neʻe loa lohi. Kēia mea he pilikia i hala, e like me 500 o ke larvae ola wale 25.

Ma hope o 15 a me 20 lā ka mea, lilo fry, a noho iho i ka lalo. Lakou ola mahope aku o ma o ka haule ana o ia e pili ana i 6 ui kanaka. Lākou lōʻihi mea mua 7 kenimika. Winter ma ka hohonu o ka 30 mau mika. Ma ka waipuna i ka'ōpio Kalkany neʻe i ka Hawaiian ciia. Ma keia manawa, kā lākou lōʻihi mea hou ma 10 mau kenimika, a ma ka Akuma ka o i ka 16 knm. I kēia makahiki, i ka Black Sea flounder poe enemi, koe wale mano katrana ole.

Lua o ka hooilo turbot ka hāhai ma ka hohonu o ka 50 mau mika. Ma ka pūnāwai i 20 mau kenimika loa. I ka eha makahiki, turbot mua 35 kenimika. Kekahi kanaka hoʻomaka e spawn i keia makahiki.

Ma ka verge o ka ia'na

Black Sea turbot, i mea kiʻi i loko o kēia 'atikala, - lawaiʻa, a me ka loa waiwai iʻa. He loaʻono auka e paa ai. No laila, i loko o ka 60 makahiki i nā iʻa i ua loaa nui, a me ka helu o ka hoʻomaka 'ana, e hoole ia. E like me ka hopena, ka lawaiʻa turbot i ka makahiki 1986 i banned, no ka mea, ua ma luna o ka verge o ka ia'na.

Akā, i ke koi no keia iʻa mea nui, a me ka papa ua i hookoia. Turbot hoohei ae upena. E hoʻouka i ia a hiki i ka wahi o ka poʻe Polenekia? Ooia, ka wā o nā iʻa e spawning. A nui undermines ka ikaika o keia iʻa waiwai. Eia hou kekahi, loaʻa nō nāʻano o nā poachers ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, i, kekahi manawa ia mea loa pohihihi.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Kalkan ole spawn kela makahiki. Age ichthyologists ka mea, ke hooholo i ka nui o ka pepeiao i na pohaku. A helu o nā hua mea hiki ke hōʻike e pili ana i ka wahi, spawning manawa a me ka hoʻokōʻana. Malek turbot, i peʻe ma ka lalo, kanu iho la ia ma ka honua me ke kōkua o ka huelo a me ka fin. He hana ia undulate, a me kona hiamoe lalo lepo. E ka luawai i loko o ka mea lilo loaʻike makaʻole.

Black Sea turbot mea okoa ka hooilo, e ai ana a me ka spawning. Ua hoolakolako hua ma ke kahakai, i hūnāʻia i loko o ka hohonu o ke kau. Ma ka haule ana o ka hoike a hiki i ke kai. Ma mua o nā mākua, i ka ia ua kuu iho la i ka oi aku ka hohonu. Ma ka huakaʻi nā ike turbot ma ka hohonu o ka luna o 10,000 mau mika.

Hopu, hoomaka ae la ka Black Sea flounder i loko o ke kolu o ka kenekulia BC. I ka manawa o na kakalaioa, o ka iʻa na wahine i olelo pūpū i. A hailona o ka iʻa i loaa i loko o ke au kahiko.

In turbot aole hoi okana mai iwi. Aia mea wale nō he nui, ma ka lapa. Kona kaikea a ua kiaʻano nui i loko o ka wahi o ka halo. Inā 'oe makemake haʻahaʻa-momona ai, eʻokiʻia wale haloʻole. A ina na iʻa pulehu iho la i ka pepa kini a me ka ipu hao, alaila, ma ka mea ku ole, ka halo pono e haʻalele a oe hiki ole hoʻokomo keu momona a me ka aila. Paʻahau ka iʻa i ka helu o ka nona hohono. Akā, ka mea hiki ke hoopuni wehe. Oe wale Pono e oki i ka haloʻole, a huki aku la i kaʻili, mai ke kupapau.

Pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka turbot

Black Sea flounder he he wahi lihi iki o ka mahuaola a me nā minelala hao i na kanaka kino. Kēia iʻa Ua kokoke i emi iki mahope o ia i ka waiwai o ka Salemona ohana. E like me ka hapa o ka "Omega-3" Black Sea plaice ua polyunsaturated momoma nāʻakika. Kalkan kekahi he okoa pua kiele o microelements:

• paʻakai;
• potasiuma;
• cobalt;
• phosphorus;
• iodine;
• molybdenum;
• chloro;
• luaipele;
• kalipuna;
• kiniki;
• makanekiuma.

Aia nō i ka helu o ka pono keia mau mea'amino nāʻakika ma ka iʻa kōkua hooponopono naʻokoko pae:

• threonine;
• glycine;
• serine;
• aspartic;
• glutamic.

Ma keia iʻa he he wahi lihi iki o nā wikamina. Wikamina A haawi kekahi kanaka vitality a me ka ikehu boosting. Kekahi pono Hoʻoikaika i ka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me ka paipai 'ana i kokololio hoola ana o ka eha. Wikamina B loaʻa pono 'ole ma o ka'emi'ōnaehana a? Ienoai aa lolo kuleana pili i. Kalkan - haʻahaʻa-momona iʻa, no laila, mea maikaʻi no kaʻai. Wikamina C ua ālai 'li nui a me ka maʻiʻaʻai. A wikamina E retards poe oo hoi o aeee a me ka hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ko lakou mau kino Hoʻoikaika i ka moku i ke koko.

Mahalo i kēia mau waiwai eiiiiiaiou ua ālai 'o ka ulu o ka maʻi' aʻai keena, hoemi i ka pilikia o ka obesity a me ka mimikō.