Reserve Polistovsky: kiʻi, e noho

He aha-aha, a me ka nani maoli o Rusia ua i hoʻonele! A me kekahi o ka loa kūlana māhele o ka mea, ua malama Polistovsky, kiʻi o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala. Akā maikaʻi, o ka papa, aole ia e ka hoʻohāiki niio? Kiʻi, aʻike i kēia paredaiso me koʻu mau maka. Kamailio e pili ana i keia mea wahi, a e hele no hoi ia.

Leeuwerikplein hiʻona

Polistovsky Reserve mea i loko o ka Lūkini mokuna, a uhi ka wahi o aneane kanakolu-ewalu tausani eka ma ke komohana o ka Hills Valdai i loko o ka Pskov? Aeiia (Bezhanitsky Apana). Kona mau mokuna o ka muliwai Polist, ma hope o ka mea ka mea, ua kapaʻia. Ma ka hikina ka mea, ua moe ma ka kekahiʻano heʻahahui āpana - State Rdeysky Nature Reserve, ma ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina.

Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka zonal mahele o ka caiiaaaieea Polistovsky - o ka taiga a me ka coniferous-deciduous ululaau. Ke aniau, ua pakiko no Hawaiian wehewehe aku pahee lawa lā paʻapū i ka hooilo. Pinepine noe a me ka kiʻekiʻe humidity - i ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o kēia mau wahi. Aʻaneʻi he loa luna 'aina uhi me ka predominance o ka ho'āno-podzolic, peat bog a me ka ho'āno-podzolic loamy soils.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

State Reserve Polistovsky kŘpa a opiopio. Kauoha aku,ʻo ia i helu wale nō i loko o 1994. Akā, i ka caeacieea, a i hana ma muli o ke koena, he mea he kanahiku-hiku o ka makahiki. A like Polistovsky piholo maila hoomaka iho la e like mamua - i ka 1909. Research hana alai ae ia e Academician Vladimir Nikolaevich Sukachev.

Ka hookoe ?? eoi? Ua loa, ua ka "i olelo mua iaʻi aina" no ka wahi lulu, a geobotanists bolotovedov poe e imi ana, a loaʻa i loko o laila i nā mea no kā lākou mau theses a me doctoral theses. I ka makahiki 1992, MSU-botany nā haumāna paʻa 'aneʻi nui floristic haʻawina hōʻike no ke kanu (272? Ueo) Lūkini ka pohopoho o.

Polistovsky Reserve o ka nui loa? Aneie iauaeoia o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui. Ma ka nui a me kaʻano o nā 'ūnelunelu ka mea,ʻaʻohe ona lua,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka akau-komohana hapa o Rusia, akā, no hoi maʻEulopa.

Ke kumukuai o ka caiiaaaieea no

Polistovo-Lovatskaya i hoala bog'ōnaehana, i loko i mea he hookoe, i hana e pili ana i na tausani he umi makahiki aku nei, a ma ka e like me nā like poʻe i loa loa la i ka malamaia. Hele mai iʻaneʻi, kanaka e like tolerated i loko o ka wā kahiko, a mai ka manawa e ike i ka pristine ano i loko o nā mea a pau kona nani. Me kanahiku-ekolu, i kēia mau wahi mea ma lalo o ka mālamaʻana o "Thelma" lahui pāhana, i komo pū i ke piholo maila'ōnaehana i loko o ka papa inoa o ka hoomaluia hoʻopunipuni.

Polistovsky Nature Reserve i a nui,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o hua'ōlelo o oo? ecia, hoi 'Imi ikaika maʻaneʻi i loko o nā makahiki, akā, i (a kuhikuhi), mai na wahi mai o Hawaii o ka' epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. No ka kālaimeaola haumāna a me nā kānakaʻepekema bolotovedov maikaʻi kākoʻo kiʻi e,ʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka ke kaiaola

He aha ka ke kū hoʻokahi Polistovo Lovatskaya-bog kahua? No ke aha la i kahu ka mea makemake i ka'ōnohi o ko mākou maka? A pau i ka mea i loko o ka ke kilokilo waiwai o ka pohopoho, a noho ma kahi o ke kanawalu pakeneka o ka aina o ka caiiaaaieea.

Umikumamalima ka pohopoho o merged i loko o kekahi mea koʻana koko kanaka nunui nui, ae hana i ka kūlana o ka maoli Kānana. All contaminants (chlorine, i eliiaʻi, radionuclides a me ka mea e like. D.) anei ke kemu ma ka peat, a me ka auoiaea mea he maemae, aneane i puhi ia i ka wai. Ua hanai i ka Neva River, Lake Ilmen, awawa, a me ka wai kino i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Eia kekahi, bog hoomaemae i ka lewa, ke kāpaeʻana ia mai o ka oi carbon dioxide i me ka mea kanu. Recent omoʻia nā palapala hehee ai, i kekahi i kekahi hapa o ka peat hoʻokomo kālā ma manawa.

Nā flora o ka caiiaaaieea Polistovsky

Hiʻona o ka mea i malama ia wahi i maikaʻi rula no ka līoho Marsh, i ke ao nei ka loa a me ka waiwai e lauwili. Ma ka mokuna o Polistovsky Reserve hoi i kahi o na haneri ehiku laha 'o nā mea kanu - ka hapanui o ka mea noho ma coniferous-deciduous ululaau.

Lāʻau lapaʻau, ahu iho ninoieo ka limu, ka lāʻau anemone, lāʻauʻoʻoi aku, Heather, pulupulu mauu, Kassandra, kupenoy polyanthous a me ka 'ole. D. Additional wahie? Ueony predominate spruce, lāʻauʻoka, lehu, elm, linden, Maple, hazel a me ka birch dwarf. Typical no keia wahi mea i ka cloudberry, cranberry Marsh, sundew a me orchids e hoonani i ka kūloko kula.

Reserve Polistovsky - ia mea i ka hale ahu waiwai o ke pohihihi keia mea kanu i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Iwaena o lakou gammariya Marsh, Siberian iris, Dactylorhiza Baltic, sphagnum akahai, sphagnum bog, a he nui na mea e ae.

? Aaoa: holoholona Polistovsky Reserve

? Aaoa Polistovsky Reserve i ka loaʻa o ka "Red Book" o laʻelaʻe 'ia. Oi loa aku hoi i ka hailona o ia i waena o nā manu. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua hooweliweli me ka ia'na Central Lūkini ptarmigan, osprey, ʻeleʻele-kania-i o kekahi poe, manu'ū, keʻokeʻo-waʻa, aeto, a me ka gula aeto e noho ai 'aneʻi. More ma ka hookoe aiacayueony curlew (o ka nui loa heluna kanaka ma Europe), i ka hema gula kolea, oho shrike etc. D.

Amphibian "heluna kanaka" he pōpilikia ma nā mea a pau ekolu nā holoholona laha '- ke oho toad, mauu rana a me ka hana ana, rana. O na mea kolo e hoole i ka moo, a me na moonihoawa anguis.

Akā, me ka poʻe e noho ana mammals Polistovsky Reserve mea pono poe: pohihihi keia lele ana squirrels, mink a me ka ulaula vechornytsi; hou, he pono ole elk, lynx, i hahaiia dia, hae, hihiu puaʻa, bea, etc. - .. kanakolu-kumamaono? ueo.

Me ka pili ana i ka weuweu o ic ??, ka papa anuʻu loa kai wildlife, ka mea, ua i nui loa kona waiwai. Ka loa, he pono ole Moana e like me pike a me ka kukū ai. A i loko o ka moana wai Polisto hiki hālāwai i kukū ai, burbot, bream, pine poʻomuku, ide a me ka sabrefish.

? ecia, ao ke ano

Reserve Polistovsky holo ana makaʻala hoomaluia mai kanaka keiki, a hiki e detrimental i ke kaiapuni. Ma kekahi kihi o ka akeakea kuleana e komo aku ai ua pololei papaia. Akā, i ka hele ke keʻena nei nō e nohoʻaneʻi.

Ma nā makahiki, e increasingly loaʻa hele lapaʻau nāna hoʻolaha pāʻoihana ka paepaeʻana i ka hoomaluia ciia. Hoa lure pouli me kope, ka wai, o ic ?? a me na muliwai,? Aneeo'ūlili, Hiking a me ka wai? Ooia, familiarity me beavers, kaʻohiʻana cranberries a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe, a i pakahi aku la ia waiwai i loko o ke kālā no hoʻokiwikā ao nei,ʻaʻole wale mai i ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ke nä känaka' epekema, akā, i ka maʻamau kūlanakauhale poe i noho maluhiluhi o ka haukamumu o ka metropolis.