Boris Spassky: Kawaihae, a piʻi like

Mawaena o ka helu nui o nā pāʻani a me Competition, a i mau hōʻike ma kīwī, he mau hapa o ka noho papaʻaina. Kekahi o ia mea Mū Kākela. Lakou mau hele mai i loko o ano, a laila, i ka manawa hoʻopoina no ia. Hiʻona grandmaster höʻike mai kekahi i kekahi. Mawaena o ka loea âlapa pôhili me na mea he nui kuu Boris Spassky, i ka manawa i lilo ai i ka muli loa Mū Kākela pôpeku i komo i loko o ka lahui kahua.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Boris Spassky i hānau i loko o 1937, January 30, ma Leningrad. I kekahi kakahiaka nui kona mau makahiki i ke kaua i lawe aʻe i poʻokela 'mai o ke kulanakauhale, a noho iho la i na keiki o ka hale i loko me ka nui no hoi na keiki i i hoopakele mai i ka pua ana. I loko o kēia wā, i ka elima-makahiki ola o Boris ike lea me ka hihiu, a lawe pio ia e ia.

Ma hope o ke kaua, na evacuees a pau hoi ka hale, hoihoi hou ia i ka maʻamau papa o ke ola. I ka 1946 Spassky i Mū Kākela kaiapili ma ka Leningrad Palace o paionia 'alakai ma o kona makuwahine. ʻO kēlā lā no nā makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale o ka opiopio Mū Kākela i poʻokela 'hana i loko o ka holoholona hihiu, a kono i nāʻohana paʻa i ka aoao me ia.

Ma keia hui, a he inexperienced Boris Spassky ua o Laielohelohe nā hualoaʻa a noonoo no kona hiki a me ke akamai, a, i ka mea ia manawa, modesty a me ka shyness. Akā, a hiki i kēia wā o kona ola ana i manao e lilo kekahi o na âlapa pôhili me koʻikoʻi loa, i loko o ke ao nei.

mua ka lanakila

Kekahi o na Aey? Acaeoey mua i Boris Vasilevich Spassky kākau ai i loko o kona Kawaihae, mea e hiki ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō,ʻo ia lilo i lahui haku. I huli ae la ia ia i laila wale nō 16 makahiki. Elua hou makahiki o ke aʻo, alakai aku la i ka hou inoa o ko ke ao nei champion i waena o Junior. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Spassky hele i ke kulanui ma ke Keʻena o Journalism. Akā, ua mau nō ia mau lńkou.

I kona makahiki 18, oia i ke kolu o wahi i loko o ke aupuni Poʻokela Honua, a me keia haawi aku i ka manawa e komo i loko o nā moho Hoʻokûkû, i ua ia e paa ai ka kēia mau makahiki ia ia. Penei, Boris Spassky lilo i ka lālā muli loa o ka Poʻokela Honua i ia manawa.

Poʻokela Honua

He i kona Debut i na moho Hoʻokûkû, i ka wā e hiki mai naita o ke kaʻana like 'ia wahi mai ka 3 a hiki i 7 me ka kaulana Mū Kākela âlapa pôhili me o ia manawa. All poe akamai i kapa ia he nui Hopu a wānana i ka holomua wā e hiki mai.

Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, a he nui ka helu ana o make ai, a lanakila Spassky i ka makahiki 1969,ʻo ia halawai ma ka hoʻokûkû Tigran Petrosyan a lanakila i ka inoa. Honorary inoa he Mū Kākela pôpeku ua hoʻokomoʻia no 3 makahiki. Bob Fischer a Boris Spassky i loko o ka makahiki 1972 i ka ń, kūpono ana ma ka inoa i hooholoia i ka mea hou nona.

Famous ihoiho

I ka loa a me ka mana kaulana ihoiho loaʻa ka poe i mai ai i loko o nā moho kahua. Ka mua o kēia mau i ke konane me Tigran Petrosian i ka 1966, a ua hee o Spassky. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni i mai la ia i ka lānai hou GM uaʻoi aku arrogant a me ka opiopio. Ma hope o 3 makahiki ma ke kaua e kū'ē i ka iaʻenemi inoa Ua lanakila 'o ia e mākou meʻe me ka heluʻai o 12,5: 10,5.

Bobby Fischer a Boris Spassky halawai ma na moho Hoʻokûkû i loko o ka makahiki 1972. Ua kohoia ka lā Amelika i ole e hele mai, a me ka ÷ ń hiki ole lawe wahi, a i ninau mai i kaʻaoʻao Soviet. Naʻe, ke aliʻi naita i hana ai me kona mau keonimana, a ma o ka Peresidena o ka Max Euwe ń lā iʻula a. I ka holoholona hihiu holoʻokoʻa i wahi me na pilikia, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea mua a me ka lua o ka'ōhui o Spassky lanakila,ʻo ia nalowale i ke kaua, a me ka inoa i hooholoia i Fischer.

He nui ua olelo mai ia Amelika hana i ua pela raffled e disorient i ka hoa paio. Hoole ana i ke kahua no i ka hewa wahi, a ma ka hope'ōhui o ka palapala noi o ka 'enehana hou i ke konane Haliʻaaʻela ka hoʻokûkû hualoaʻa, e like me ka inoa o na âlapa pôhili me - Bobby Fischer, a Boris Spassky. ʻO wai lā ka lanakila a me ka mea iā ia e loaa, he nui nō hoʻopaʻapaʻa.

kaʻi

Ka mea mua nui kaʻi i Borisa Spasskogo ua Igor Bondarevskiy. Ua ua ma kona mau kānāwai, a hoomaka ae la paakiki loa-kau aʻo, e hōʻikeʻiʻo hualoaʻa, ka mea, ua hiki ke hele i ka Poʻokela Honua a me ka mea a. ¶ A i loko o ke kime ua Nikolai Krogius, ka mea i kōkua i loko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka mea hihiu me Tigran Petrosian.

Loaa i ka lanakila 'ana, a me ka Poʻokela Honua, Spasskiy Boris - Mū Kākela, a ma ia manawa, ua ike a ua kono no ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka nii? Hanana, hoomaka ae la e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā nui manawa i ka laua iho. Ma hope o 3 makahiki, ka mea, ua pono e hōʻoia i ka inoa, a ua mua ia e ka ikaika a me ka paakiki aʻo.

Ka hui i ka hou ke kanaka - grandmaster Efim Geller. Old champion kanaka aʻo ma hope, ua ikaika oko ao, ka huakai mau, he paio a me ka hoopaapaa. Bobby Fischer a Boris Spassky i converging ma ka inoa hihiu. Oiai e hoomakaukau ana no ka ia i Mū Kākela pôpeku a me kona kaʻi Igorya Bondarevskogo ua he ikaika i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi, ma ka hopena o ka i ka la mahope haʻalele.

E like me ka hopena, i ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka pale champion i loko o ka holoholona hihiu ua nawaliwali, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka kohu kūpono hihiu, i luku aku, a lilo kona inoa Boris Spassky.

France

Ma hope o kekahi mau make ai, a ma na eheu o ka hou opiopio a me ka ikaika âlapa pôhili me Boris Vasilevich Spassky haʻalele i ka nui sport, akā, i ole e haawi i kou mau punahele haʻawina. I ka 1976, ua ano mare me Marinoy Scherbachevoy. No ka mea, o kana wahine hana me ka Mū Kākela pôpeku ma ka Palani kauoha, hoʻoneʻe i kaʻohana a hiki i Farani. I loko nō noho mamao mai ka hale, i ka mea e ola ai, hele ia e hana ma ka kūwaho hoʻi mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela o ka USSR.

Ua hoomaka Mū Kākela e haʻalele ma ke kapa alanui, a me ka 90 la makahiki Grandmaster emi pinepineʻikeʻia ma luna o ka nui kahua kolepa o. Boris Spassky, ua piha Kawaihae me ka papa ikaika mea no nonetheless koe i laʻana no na kanaka. Mea, aole ia i hooki i ka malama i ka hana o ka hui, i kekahi manawa haawi mai ninaninau 'ana a me kona kūkā.

Ma Palani, ka mea e ola ai i hānau he keiki kāne, ka mea i kapa hou ai o Boris, a ma hope i hele mai i ka malamalama, a he kaikamahine.

Ka ohana e ola ana i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka aina.

I ka makahiki 2010, i ka mua naita i ae mai i ka hahauʻana, e like me ka hopena o nā mea āna i hoʻopaʻa ai i wahi moe no ka lōʻihi manawa.

Ohana

I ka 2012, Boris Spassky hele mai i Rusia, kahi āna i hana mau lapaau ana i ka waiwai o ka hahau ana. Kēia hanana i hoʻoikaika aku ai i ka lehulehu. Ua nui Media ua palapala ia i holo ai ka pâʻani pôpeku aku, no ka mea, ia ia i haawi kohu kūpono lapaʻau, a me kona ohana kaʻawale mai kaiāulu. Kekahi poe e ae i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka pakele ana o ke kaʻina hana i loko o a Spassky, e kōkua i ka longtime hoa. He lawe aku la ia ia mai loko mai o ka hale, a hoouna aku la i ka Lūkini kauoha malu.

GM ua ho'āʻo nei e kii ia ia iho i ke kumuhana, a haawi scant manaʻo a me ka Hoʻoponopono. Ma Rusia, ua lele i kāna keiki, akā, kana wahine i hele i ka hoʻohemo Marina a me Boris. Nei,ʻo ia ke ola ma ka hale. Boris Jr., ka poe i hele aku i ka Palani Institute, ua manawa këia i ka St. Petersburg kakaolelo.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

I ka 90 o Boris Spassky oia hoʻokani kākaʻikahi, a i ole e hele i na hanana nui. I ka makahiki 1992, i ka International Mū Kākela Ahahui paʻa i ka mea paipai manaʻo, a he exhibition külike ma waena o Fischer, a Spassky, me he dala makana o $ 5 miliona. E like me nā hualoaʻa ka uwa maila loaa i ka loa i ke kala, akā, nalowale haʻalele pū me ka waiwai pio.

Ke konane ua lōʻihi akā, aloha, i kūpono i ka mea hou i ka American mua. Ua nui Aliʻi kilo i ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka ń ua i emi iki mahope o ka ikaika o kēia kahua kolepa o, akā nō maopopo nānā akula au i ke kula kahiko. A hailona ua loli i loko o ke ao nei o Mū Kākela me ka Hekikai o kamepiula 'ē aʻe.

Ma ke dala lanakila Boris Spassky kuai n iaainoaoeii neo i ko lakou mau hoahanau a me na makamaka. mau i kēia kanaka i ka lokomaikaʻi, perseverance a me ka manao hamama.

No na makahiki, oia ka hoa i kaulana grandmasters, e like me ka poe ana i pinepine ae nalowale.