Brodsky kia ma Moscow - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea au

Poem o ka haku mele - ke kāleka o ka luna 'a me ka contradictory au, a me kana hana - he manifesto e kū'ē i nā mea a pau kaulikeʻole a me ka bigoted. Akā, eia no paha ia mea pahuhopu nei me ka manaʻo o ke kia Iosifu Brodskomu ma Moscow ka haku mele i ka kiʻi, i hanaʻia i loko o ka mea ia e hoohalike o kona mau admirers?

lilo ana

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky i hānau i loko o 1940 ma Leningrad i loko o ka 'ohana mea paʻi, photojournalist a me ka hope o ka nupepa. Kona makuahine i kekahi bookkeeper. No laila, no keia ohana loaʻa ka makakū hiki wale ma waenakonu.

A hiki i ka hoʻopuniʻana o Leningrad, iki o Iosepa a me kona makuwahine, hele i ka piʻoloke o ke kulanakauhale o Cherepovets, kahi āna i noho ai a hiki i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II.

Ma hope o kona hoʻi i Leningrad ia i hele aku i ke kula, akā, aʻo ilaila ehiku wale makahiki. 'Aʻole i pau i ka hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'ewalu-makahiki, o Iosepa hele e hana hoalawehana na Miller. Keia olelo hooholo i ke teenager ma luna o lākou iho, ka ike ana paakiki ka mea, ua i kona ohana.

Kona mua poem Brodsky i kākau ai i loko o 16-17 makahiki, akā, seriously komo ma ka poetry makahiki mai 18. ka ho okumu ana o kona poetic kaila i 'ole ma kaʻike hoʻokumu Anny Ahmatovoy, Osip Mandelstam, Marina Tsvetaeva, Boris Pasternak. O Iosepa ka mua hana i wahi i ka makahiki 1960 ma Leningrad i loko o ka "kahua o nā haku mele." E heluhelu i ka poem ana ka mea, kauoha ae la i ka maoli nä Temepela.

Ka haku mele-hoʻokuewa wale 'ia

I ka makahiki 1963, I. A. Brodskogo akea hoopiiia o parasitism a me ka kipi. Lampoon paʻiʻia kekahi o ka Central a me ka mahalo nui nupepa - "Ja Leningrad", no laila, ke stigma apo la paa ma hope ona, a me ka ike, kena ae la i kekahi resonance nui ma ka kaiāulu. O ka hoolaha ana hale hoomaka ae la e hele mai i ka hailona ana i palapala mai outraged kanaka, a puhi i ke koi, e lawe 'ana no ka haku mele. Soon, i hopu ia. Hoʻouluhua, lehulehu hoohaahaa ana, e hāʻiliʻili aku wahahee a me ka hopu alakai i ka Logical hoʻokūkū: ma I. Brodsky i ka naau hoouka.

Ma hope,ʻo ia i kau aku ma mua o ka poʻe uʻi a - emigration 'ole ka noʻonoʻo haukapila. Iosif Brodsky haʻalele i ka Soviet Union, a lilo iho la ia i 'Amelika kamaaina wau.

"... he haku mele i hoonani aku ai i kā lākou'āina"

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky ka ola i loko o ke pioʻana i Ua holomua. He Ua aʻo aku ma kulanui, alakaʻi noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka 'ōlelo, ua hookoia i ka Nobel uku. Ma Amerika, oia ua heʻeleu makakū ola, unuhi, kakau iho la noho pilikia 'atikala. A me ka poetry ia i hoʻohana i ka ia hoihoi i waena o nā poʻe heluhelu.

'āina iaia i hele mai i Brodsky, ma hope hoʻoponopono. Akā, no ka haku mele i i loaʻa i ka ikaika, e hele mai hoʻi. Kona ola kino Ua loa compromised, a me ka make ana o kona mau makua, a ma na 1980s, ka Soviet Aupuni i i ae aku ia ia e ike.

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky make i ka 1996, e waiho i ka nui poetic hooilina.

Poet- "mathematician" a poet- "fiction"?

ʻike hoʻokumu I. A. Brodskogo hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka makemakika pilikia, aʻo ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau koʻu ola. Ua ua i ka "haawi" - a pau i ka hanaia a puni, he mau "ʻikeʻole" - nā kānāwai mau loa o ke ola ana i ho'āʻo i ka ike. A me he haku mele a me ka noiʻi ho'āʻo e ike i ka hohonu i loko o ke kanaka ano. Brodsky ka poetry - he philosophical manaʻo e pili ana i ka papa, a me ka hanaia'na hoi o ko lakou mau mana lani.

Hiʻona poetic hua'ōlelo

E ho okumu i kēia mau lani a Brodsky a me ka hua'ōlelo Nāna e koho i ka mea iʻoi expresses ka ae pā,ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā maila iā obscene, kūpono 'ōlelo a me ka vernacular. Pinepine i kākau kana mau hana i loko o ka huikau feria-iao? Ano. Aʻu i manao ka mea, holo aku la me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka' epekema hua'ōlelo a me nā papakuhikuhi ka naauao, no laila kona poetry ua pinepine wehewehe aku me ka makemakika.

No ia mea, hoowahawaha mai i ka panina canons, ka noonoo e 'aʻe i ka rhythmic kahua, a me kaʻoli o ka pauku. He mōhai ia no ka pono o ka objectivity, musicality a me kā mākou vitality. Brodsky ka noonoo e hōʻole, e hoʻohana i ka lyrical i ka moʻolelo, pinepine devoid o ka hoike ana i kekahi manaʻo. Ka mea, ua pono i ka ke kahu moku i ka loa Pahuhopu mau manaʻo no ke kumu o ke ola i ike holo, neʻe mai kekahi wahi a hiki i kekahi o ko ke ao nei. Ke kulana o ka mea kākau i loko o nā hana o Iosifa Brodskogo kahi e. Kēlā me kēia mea heluhelu iho o lākou e pili ana i ka mea e hanaia,ʻike piʻi wale i waiwai nona manaʻo.

Intonation poetry Iosifa Brodskogo ka nui loa kona waiwai. Ka mea kākau hoʻohana i ka moralistic olelo i loko o ka palapala o aphorisms, i hooakaka ai, paradoxes, ironic māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana.

Brodsky kia ma Moscow

haku mele, Ua kukulu ia ke kia ma luna o Novinsky Boulevard ma ka paka kokoke i ka US kauoha malu i ka 2011. Ma ka pukaʻana i lawe mai i nā waeʻano o Lūkini: i keia la i ka mea heluhelu a me ka haku mele i ka wā iʻike iā ia kino.

Brodsky Kapaau ma Moscow ua i ke keleawe papahana e Georgy Frangulyan a me Sergey Skuratov. Ua ho mau pūʻulu faceless planar kinona, Central i waena o i o ka haku mele. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau e kau ma luna o ka māpala pedestal.

E hana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Brodsky mau ae la ia ehiku makahiki ma Moscow. Initially ka mea, i? Oaony i mea e e hoʻouka kekahi ma St. Petersburg, akā, no ka mea, o ka hana ua i lawe mai i ka hopena, i ka luna kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Moscow hoʻoholo ihola i ka hoʻouka i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii.

No ka makemake o ka poetry Iosifa Brodskogo kia ma Moscow Address: Novinsky Boulevard, 22.

A me ka mea hana i ka "ʻenemi"?

Aia Brodsky kia manaÿo ma Moscow a me ka hoa paio. Ka mea, manao mai o ka wahi hoʻopuniʻia e faceless haku mele nā hoapili, no ka poe ia i i ole i loko o ko kakou aina.

Brodsky i ka haku mele, he loner, misunderstood a unrecognized i loko o kona manawa. Oiai ke kiʻi o ke kumu o ka mea kupaianaha poetry kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea e ae, e like me ka mea i loa leokanipū me ka haku mele oweliweli me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻela ke poʻo a hiki i ka lani, ma laila ka mea i ike ole, a incomprehensible. A i 'ole paha, oia na¯ ma ka lewa a me ka loko ia ia iho?