Comanche - Indians o nā kula 'Amelika. Mōʻaukala a me nā kiʻi paʻi

ʻO wai ka mea ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi i ole e' ölelo nei i ka heluhelu ana i na hana o F. Cooper, Reid a me kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo nona novels ua piha ka pīhoihoi Hawaii, na meʻe o ka i lilo blednolitsye lanakila o ka Wild West, a me ka Indians kahua i ka prairie. и, получили известность, как наиболее яркие представители этого уникального этноса. Kekahi o ia mau mea - Comanche (ka Indians), kona mōʻaukala mea ma luna o 170 makahiki kahiko ua pili i ka pale pio paio e ku ei ka hookokoke ana aku ia lakou a me ka noho maikai ana, a ua lilo aku ia me ka loa maikaʻi loa 'elele o keia hanana ka lāhui i pae.

Malihini, o ka hapapa Mountains

Comanche - Indians i ka mua e noho ma ka 'Amelika' Ākau'āinapuniʻole. lawe lākou me Kinohi ka mea, mai ka aoao hema pūʻulu o Shoshone - nationalities noho koke aku ma ka hikina loa o ka papa moku'āina o Hawaii. E ua hoʻonānā i kekahi manawa nui lepo, ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ʻano nui i keia la ma ka mokuna o Oklahoma.

Ua ua ike ia i loko o ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia, i ka hopena o ka hana colonization o ka 'Amelika ma o ka poʻeʻEulopa lilo pohupani hale Comanche ohana, mai ka hikina? Uyie aa? O ka hapapa Mountains (e ka komohana hapa o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Canada) a hiki i na kapa o ka North Platte River, e kahe ana ma ka panalāʻau o ka mohaiai-lā Hawaii o Nebraska, Hawaii a me Hawaii.

A puni keia manawa, no ka Comanche aʻo e hoʻohana lio no nā kaʻa, a me ka mea, ua pili kēia pahu ia i ka luna o ka resettlement. E like me ia i kekahi mau 'ike, i ka helu ana o na ohana i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia hiki 10-12 tausani. Man.

People makaukau i ke kaua

No ka lōʻihi manawa, nä känaka 'epekema hiki i hele mai ai i ka manaʻo ma e pili ana i ke kumu o ka inoa o ka ohana Comanche. Ma keia mea ua nui na mea nui o ke hoomaopopo, akā, no ka mea, he pono ole o ka i mea e hōʻoia 'ia ka mea, ua loko mai o ka Uto-Aztec hua'ōlelo "Komantsev", i translates like "poe enemi" paha, e e oi kūlike loa - "O kekahi mea mau makaukau e kaua pū mai iaʻu. "

Ia e ke kaulana, nae, i ka manawa o Utah i koho nui a pau o kona hoalauna, a me ka mea a ka mea, he i ke kaua. Me lakou pu o ka Kiowa, Cheyenne, Arapahoʻohana a me nā noho o ka prairie. Akā, Hawaiʻi nei, i kā lākou mau papa koa o kēlāʻaoʻao, ua paa nae ka Comanche - Indians, e hoÿonui ai kona kuleana ma ke kāʻili 'ana i ka haole nā panalāʻau e.

Nahesa, crawling ma luna o kona iho Trail

Characteristically, nae, i loko o ka nui hema papu, i waena o kekahi o ko lākou mau poʻe e noho ana, pinepine haawiia Comanche "nahesa." Kekahi o ka papa o ko lākou mau luna - Quanah Parker, e alakai i ka wehewehe ana i keia kaao kahiko, i'ōlelo mai pehea i kekahi lā i loko o nā lā kahiko kona poe kanaka, hele ma ka huli ana i hou hihiu kai. Ua ai hiki mai ia ma luna o ke ala o ko lākou poʻe Polenekia Ua ikea mai ke kualono, a e hele, akā, he nui no ka Indians loaʻa ia me ke akamai i ka huli hoʻi, no ka mea, i manaoio i ole a pau e e hiki ke hoolilo i ka mea kaumaha o ka lōʻihi e hiki aku.

At tribal ahaolelo laila, papa aku la alihi kaua ia o ka makau a me ka christened nahesa, neʻe hoʻi hoʻi ma luna o kona Trail. Ma kekahi mana o ka Indians puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hoi hou i na iliohae i noho ma ia mau wahi. Ma kekahi hihia, i ka inoa kapakapa noho ola, a ua lalau aku la ia e na enemi o ke Comanche.

unsurpassed kaua

Aia ka he manao e, i waena o nā Indian ohana i noho ai ka ?? eoi? Koke ae ka hema pāpū, i ka loa ake kaua Comanches he ponoia mai la. Mai kona helehelena i loko o kēia mau'āina, ka mea, i mau feud like me ka Redskins me nā inmates, a me ka ka pukaʻana ma hope haikea-, he maka he aina e.

He ole coincidence Comanche hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo i ike ia e na koa o ka Hawaiian kula, he lōʻihi manawa ka weli ma nā mea a pau o ka noho makau ole, e noho i loko o kā lākou nā panalāʻau e. KŘpa hopena o E ke Kumu lio ana, ka mea, koke i loko o kona halawai akamai. Like koke Indians ua aoia hoi e hana, a hina iho la i loko o ko lākou mau lima ma ke Farani pū, pololei ka makemakeʻana a me ka reloading me ka hana māmā.

Mai koa luna Memories

US Army luna Richardʻalo, 'Imi komo i loko o ka Mauna Wars o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia, i loko o kona mau memoirs, i kapa ia "laekahi Spartans." ka mea kākau kākau e pili ana i ka Comanche Indians, ka mea, aole hookuu mai ai ia, a hoopaa iho la i ke alo o ka naau a me kona make ana. ʻO ia pili i ka piha ana, i aku la ia, a me nā wāhine. Ma ka Hawaii pāpū poe i ka wale redhead Comanche ohana, e hoʻokele i ka pale aku i ke anoe o keʻokeʻo colonizers no aneane 170 makahiki.

Next Richardʻalo kākau i, hoopakela aku i ka make i ka noho pio ana, me ka Comanches lakou iho, aole loa i pio ka poe me ka mea kaua. Hewa i wale i na wahine a me na kamalii. A ina ke keiki ua kamumu o ke aheahe nui o nā lā, a laila, hoʻopio ia apono i ke koa, a me ka, e ulu ana i loko o ka hou ohana, hoomaka ae la oia e noonoo ia e like me kona makua kāne. Ka helu o kēia mau pio a me ka makua me na keiki me ka nānā 'ana i ke kūlana o ka lālā o kaʻohana a elevates i kona lawelawe i loko o ke kaua.

E like me ia he nui loa ka poe i launa me na noho o ka Hawaii kula Redskins, Comanche - Indians koa, i ole i ka manawa hoʻokahi a me ka pāʻoihana mākau. Lakou i mea hoike o ka kaiāulu wehewehe nui loa aku o ka lio-kālepa, Ua i ia manawa i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o kekahi kaʻao ka. He oi loa ke kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo, e like me ka Indians ia lakou iho i ke kahu moku i ka? Aneii nui ma hope ma mua o na mea he nui nā lāhui kanaka.

Abstainers Wild West

Kekahi hiʻona o ka Comanche o kā lākou categorical rejection o ka pono o ka waiʻona. Historical mea - he 'aʻe' ana o kapu pāpā equated ia i ka hewa loa kaumaha, a me ka mea i hewa malalo iho i ke kanana 'hoopai, i ka expulsion. Ka Poeikohoia o na ohana e makemake e kuai mai paleface hoahanau "ahi wai", ka mea wale hoʻowahāwahā.

Ma keia manao, o ka luawai-ike TV quiz nīnau: "Mai ka maʻi Comanche Indians hoʻohana i ka tincture o cactus?" Paipai i ka pane - he hangover, mea ole ano a me ka hina i loko o ka mahele o ke kaʻao a. Teetotaler, e like me kou ike, he hangover ua i hooweliweli.

Five kuokoa ohana Comanche

Ma kona 'ole Comanche - Indians, ho mai he hookahi kanaka, akā, i ka ai iiiaanoaa o hoʻokaʻawale, nā kikowaena mai kekahi i kekahi ohana, kela mea keia mea o ka i oia no kekahi mau kaiaulu. Wale kona paʻa ka inoa o ka oi aku ka nui tribal hoʻonaʻauao i, hiki ia lakou pela malamaia ma ka 'aoʻao o ka mōʻaukala.

I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia Sepania colonization o ka nui loa o ka New Mexico, conventionally mahele ae la ia lakou, e like me na wahi e noho ana i loko o ekolu kuokoa lala - ka hema,'ākau a me ka Central. I mau, ka noiʻi hōʻike elima nui ohana i noho i loko o ka palena o ke kūkulu hema pāpū ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia a me ka 'iʻini i loko o ka penatekov, kotsotekov, nokoni, yamparikov a me ka kvahadi. loa hana hoihoi i ka noho ma luna o kēlā o kēia mauʻohana ia e ia.

Ma ka "meli mea eʻai ana"

I ka inoa o ka mua o kēia mau pūʻulu - penateki - unuhi mai kā lākou 'ōlelo e like me ka "meli-mea eʻai ana." I kēia lā ia mea paakiki i ka olelo, ka hp'pnphp lākou gastronomic kamailio ana, a me ka mea komo i loko iho o ka poetic metaphor. Kēiaʻohana uaʻikeʻia ia mea i ka oi aku ka nui i waena o nā mea a pau na mea e ae, a me ka poe Setoiko keʻokeʻo colonizers mua.

Pehea e hōʻike iā lākou iho penateki, kekahi mau manawa, ma ke kakahiaka ka manawa o ko lākou mau kūpuna, migrating ma na aouli o ka prairie, hele aku a mamao ma ka hema ia i hope nalowale hoʻopā aku i ke koena o ka Comanches. Ma ke ala, i ko lakou kaulana mea he indelible kohu. - i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, hoʻowahāwahā kona vaunted kuokoa, ka mea, 'Imi kōkua i ka US Army e makou kaua aku i ko lakou mau hoalauna.

Fans o ka bison a me kā lākou e makau ai hoalauna

Next ma ka papa inoa haawi luna i konsoteki. Akä naÿe i ka mea ala niho-penatekov, kēia mau mea he "mea eʻai ana bison", no laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, unuhi 'ia ka inoa o ko lākou mauʻohana. Mau meaʻai ono loa uuku ua ikeia. Malamaia wale i ka 'ikepili i ka mea, i noho ai ma waena o ka muliwai o ka muliwai o Kaiula, a me ka Rio Pecos, a me kā lākou helu hiki 7-8 tausani. Man.

Ko lakou hea ka hoalauna i Indians nokoniʻohana. Ma ka 'ōlelo Uto-Aztecan ka mea,' o ia hoʻi "ka poʻe i huli". Nā hoa ka inoa o ka ohana ua hala loa i hoapono mai ai, no ka mea, ka mea e mau hele hewa ia, a, e like me nā mea a pau ka poe i hana me ia ka oko ao loa restless külana. I ka manawa, i ke kiaaina o New Mexico, i kākau i ka mea hiki ke halawai, loa paha i loko o ka wahi ma waena o ka muliwai Hawaii a me Red River, a me ia mea, i ke kikowaena lala o ka kūloko Comanche.

Mau'ē aʻe nāʻohana a

About yamparikiʻohana (mea eʻai ana Yampa River) hiki no hoi e hai aku ia i kona wahi. Ka mea, i noho ai ma na kapakai o ka la o ka muliwai, a me nā mea a pau me ka Indians Comanche o kēiaʻohana e like militancy i lilo i ke kumu no kā lākou kāna hana e lawelawe ia a eia i 'ē aʻe.

A eia ka mea hope, o ka hope o kēia mau pūʻulu - kvahadi. Kēia inoa ua unuhi like "bipi hihiu", a i haawiia mai i coincidence, mahope mai o kaʻohana nāki ma ka nui papu, mea he punahele kaianoho koholā o kēia mau holoholona.

Ke kiʻi o Indians i loko o kēia kaulana moʻomeheu

Me ka wā o ka Wild West American Indians kona poʻe e noho ana i ole iho, mai ka 'aoʻao o ka hoike ia novels. ua lilo ko lakou mau huapalapala regular Apache, Iroquois, magikane, a, o ka papa, i ka Comanches. Indians - ia mea no hoi he lākou o nā huapalapala o ka hoike ia films. I waena o lākou e kū ana mai, a loaa nui hiʻona mau ano moʻokalaleo Ke - ke komohana, a me nā moʻolelo, i mea paʻa mau i komo o ka poʻokela paniolo Hawaiʻi a me ka poʻe noho ma Indians o ka hihiu prairies. Loa kaulana i loko o kona manawa i kuai kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i Indians - "Comanche Moon," "Chingachgook - The Great Snake", "Mackenna ka Gold" a he nui 'ē aʻe.

Nā koa o ka hala manawa

Original Hawaii photo Comanche Indians, waiho i loko o ka 'atikala, iʻano nui i loko o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia, a me kēia mau mea Native Americans i loko o kā lākou' āina. I kēia lā i nā mamo o ka mea nona kahiko o ka prairie hiki ke loaʻa, e like me ka olelo mamua i loko o kēia 'atikala, i loko o ka palena o ka Moku'āina' o Oklahoma, kahi e noho ana ma pela i koho ia no ia ma luna o piko. O ka poe i hiki ole paha makemake ole ke hakuloli i na olelo o ke kālā no ka noho, malama i ke kahiko ala o ke ola, a e pono ke kala e lilo kekahi hapa o ka oo? Ecia hana.