Common hihiu oat kanu

Ka nāhelehele e lawe i ka puu o ka pilikia no ka mahiʻai a me ka mala. Akā, i ka luna o kona vitality mai ia mea paʻakikī loa e pakele ana. Ua ulu na wahi a lūlū kiliala. Ua mea e pili ana i ka luawai huapalaoa, bale, ota, nohona kanaka, a me na meakanu. Name o ka nāhelehele i - hihiu ota maʻamau. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i keia mea kanu i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka pauku.

morphology

Wild Oat (kekahi inoa - oat) - mea he makahiki kanu e ulu ana i ke kiekie o 80-120 knm kona kumu i pololei, kapa ole. Mamo'ōnaehana mea fibrous, loa pono ke kino.

Ka lau i lalo loa o 30 knm, he anei i hoonohonoho linearly. Ke kinona o ka pololei a me iki ka hoʻoluli counterclockwise. Ua hoihoi 'ciliated kihi, hoʻonaniʻia me ka pohihihi a me ka lōʻihi heluia na lauoho (cilia) i loko o ka lalani.

Inflorescence - lōʻihi (30 knm) sprawling panicle. I ka mea kanu i nui hihiu ota spikelets me ka 2 a 3 pua, blooms, mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ka hopena o June August. Kekahi kope haawi mai i 500-600 anoano - kālī-hoʻokino mānoanoa. 1000 hihiu oat hua kaupaona 15-25 nā huna. Noho ma kā lākou germination ma awelika 3-4 makahiki, a ma lalo o 'ano kūpono i ka 7-9 makahiki.

E lulu aku hoi

I ka wahi o kona hoolaha aku ka loa ka laula. Wild ota, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe nāhelehele, ike hakuloli i adverse climatic ana. Ua ua like pono tolerated ka wela a me ke anu, "aloha" pests i mai hoopa, ike paʻi me nā mea kanu, nā moʻomeheu a me ka nāhelehele, pinepine lanakila i ke kaua no ka ?? eoi?.

Common hihiu oat ua loaʻa wahi a ma Eurasia. No ka laʻana, ma aneea oneiaey, iʻohi āpana, littered me ka ipu ota mea e pili ana i 4-4.5 mln. Ha! No hoi e ulu ana i loko o kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka North America, ka mea, ua pinepine i loaʻa i loko o North Africa. I kēia lā, hihiu ota hele malalo iho a hiki i ke kūkulu hema, adapting i hou rula, a naʻi i ka hema hemisphere o ka Honua.

He aha e na rula e pono ai no ka ulu ana o hihiu oat

Mānoanoa ko germinate i ka wela o ka 3-4 ° C ka lepo, akā, i ka mea e pono mahana no ka germination - ka mea, o 15-18 ° C. i loaa i ka loa viable Mahikō mai mānoanoa ko, a mea ma ka hohonu o 10-15 knm, akā, e germinate ma lalo o ka mana a me ka hohonu o 20-25 knm, 30-40 knm, a hiki ma ke alo o ka lawa ona mau a me ka mōakāka ka mehana ka ino.

Viable na anoano e noho ma lalo o nā mea a pau ana o ka makahiki i ka ekolu, a ma lalo ano - a hiki i ka makahiki eiwa.

E like me ka poʻe 'alemanaka, nunui hihiu oat Mahikō hou i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka ma birches ua pua i nā'ōpuʻu.

Ovsg, he pono ole - undemanding mea kanu. He oluolu loa wau e pepeiao greens a me blooms a hiki ma ka ikaika kauwela. Ia, aole ia e make i hooloihiia manawa wi. Puka liiiU moÿomeheu ulu, ka mea i koe ma hope o kōna ke kaua ana o pests a me nā maʻi'ōkuʻu. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka waeʻano trudnoiskorenimyh mea kanu. He loa paʻakikī i ka lanakila.

An hana hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i ke ola o ka hihiu busela

Inā e lawe i ka hua o ka hihiu ota, drip ma luna ona i ka mau o nā paka ua o ka wai, i ka weevil kupaianaha iaʻi "e hele mai e ola ana"! Ua hoʻomaka e hoʻoneʻe - mua lohi, laila, wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki kaʻapuni a puni kona iho (axis). Kēiaʻano papa hana e leie aku ka weevil e lakou iho, e eli i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka makemake hohonu. Small lawa ka ua i crumbling anoano o ka holoholona oat ano o "ola" a koke ihola i loko o ka lepo. Tper weevil malau akula dolezhat a kekahi wai, e haawi aku i ka hou hoi e pana aku.

harmfulness

Aka hihiu ota a pau i ka manawa kaua, no ka mea, hoopilikia i kiliala, a lawe mai i ka hailona o ke poho i ulu:

• ikaika dries i ka lepo, e waiho ole ona mau Hawaiʻi ka palaoa. I ka ho okumu ana o 1 kg o ka hua i na holoholona ota 700 nā lika o ka wai, ua like kā i ka hua palaoa - mai i 500 nā lika;
• loa depletes i ka lepo. 100 kg o ka oat mānoanoa ko hoʻohana 50 kg o ka naikokene, phosphorus - 10-15 kg potasiuma - 30 kg. 100 kg o ka mōhaiʻai i ka palaoa pono 30 kg o ka naikokene, phosphorus, 10 kg, 20 kg o ka potasiuma;
• hohola mole popoʻole;
• Ua paipai 'ana i ka ulu ana o ka Kuekene nahu, nematodes, bunt;
• nui ho'ēmi i kā ka hua dala ulu (e laʻa me, ka hua palaoa meakanu puka liiiU ina hihiu ota, laila kona hua stably moe i 10 kg no aa, ec eioi);
• Ua nā keʻa ma ka haiia me ka nohona ota, hoemi kona? Aneii e like ai.

Ke ki ina hana like o ka paio

E loaa hihiu ota maʻamau hana herbicides. High ka hoʻokōʻana i hōʻike "moana lipolipo 080 ae," a me ka "Super Topic 240 ae,". Ma na hua o ka bale ua waiho e hoʻohana i ka herbicide "iho 045".

I ka nui o haukaʻe nele ota hoʻohanaʻai kihapai hoʻohana hoʻoponopono hua,.

Mala mea pinepine hoʻohana 'ana i ka hakakā i kēia pernicious ka nāhelehele i mowing i kona mau hua hou ana iho, imi e luku hihiu ota, he pono ole i ka pae ana o oo ana a me ka hookahe ole ana i na anoano ma ka honua. Akā, i kēia hana nizkoeffektiven no o keia mea kanu mea kupaianaha oo anoano i loko o ka panicle hohola i ka manawa. He aha aʻole ia ke ano o? Whisk ninoieo o ekolu tiers ma kazhdoi o i na hua oo ai i loko o ka manawa. Ma ka lalo o ka mānoanoa nō loa ai uliuli, a ma luna ka mea, ua haihai. Full hookahe ana i ka malamaʻokoʻa! Kekahi mana kupaianaha olaʻano papa hana i Mother Nature i haawi mai ano o na holoholona ota.

Akā, i ka ole a pau. Kēlā me kēia pae o ka panicle mānoanoa ko oko ma ka nānā aku a me ka liluwelo ano, i kā lākou mau naue like:

• ma ka lalo pae i nui mānoanoa. Ka mea hoopilikia i ka palaoa;
• ma ka waena pae hua he uuku uuku. Lākou mau papa kuhikuhiE hana - e hoʻolako makahiki hou seedling hakahaka ota;
• ka mea liilii loa na anoano i loko o ka luna pae o ka panicle. Ka mea, i ka loa a me ka hoʻopunipuni viable. , Ae waiho nei i loko o ka lepo no ka i ka 7-9 makahiki, a me ka wā i ke kanaka i kona mau lā hauʻoli mea aʻu i lanakila 'o ia i loko o kāna mahinaʻai ulu wale ota maʻamau, anapu koke germinate.

Wild ota i hoolaʻi lapaau

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka nāhelehele i ua nō poorly maopopo, akā, ua loaʻa kuʻuna healers ka hoʻohana no ka mea,: hoʻohana i ka mitigate i ka hoailona me ka abscesses, no ka obstetrics, e hoala i ka leo uterine nāʻiʻo, uiki cessation zavismosti, e hana me ka maʻi' aʻai.