Cystoscopy o ka bladder

Kekahi o ka loa mau hoʻohana PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana ma ka urology ka cystoscopy. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻokolokolo i ka loko paia o ka bladder.

Kēia manipulation apono 'ia e diagnose na maʻi like Ka maʻi' aʻai, pohaku, hikoko, papillomas, ulcers, trauma. Cystoscopy o ka bladder kōkua e Loiloi i ka degere o ka loli ma ka mucousʻili lahilahi like me ka hopena o ka li nui, imi mai i ke kumu o ka hematuria.

I mea kekahi o ka lapaʻau 'ana haʻawina hiki ke hele i loko o ka wāʻoki kino pathology ua' akomi i. Hana i like ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka cystoscope. Kona lubricated sterile glycerol.

Ke hoʻomanawanui ma mua o ka hana, e kōkua. Koi o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka huʻi li nui i loko o ka bladder, ka wahine, me ka urethra, like hoʻi me kona permeability.

Cystoscopy o ka bladder ua hana ma urological noho. Ana kaupalena 'ia ka kūloko anesthetic, akā, ma nā keiki a me nā mākua me ka kiʻekiʻe pā lonoaʻili i kaʻeha ka hoʻohana mau anesthesia. Ma ka hihia mua, i ke ahonui hiki oe a kou wahi koke ia, a me ka lua o ka - no kekahi manawa ka mea, i loko o ka Hale.

Ma hope o hoike o ka cystoscope bladder wehe residues o ka mimi, a holoi. A laila, hoʻopiha ia i ai i ke koi aku ia i ka hemo o furatsilina pāʻoihana. Penei hoakaka bladder nona iho.

Mua, nana i ka mua pā, a laila, neʻe i kaʻaoʻao hema,'ākauʻaoʻao a me ka hope. Ma keia hihia, ke cystoscope ua ke ka ao ka clockwise. Ka loa akahele nana pono ninini triangle āpana no ka mea, ua pinepine loaʻa ala mai pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Iloko o ke ao, e lohe i ka helu, kinona, hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i na waha o na ureters, pena i ka paia, a me ka alo o pathological hou. Ke kauka, e kaha no ka bladder na pohaku a me na kino.

Ke mucousʻili lahilahi maʻamau pono e i laumania, haikea a pink, vascular pukapuka. Hana i ka waha o na ureters i ia i kekahi wahi, a, crescent, ka'ololaha, slit-me. Ko lakou wahi pono e symmetrical. Ma ka waha o kekahi mau pathologies hiki ke kaʻawale ke koko a me ka pus.

Cystoscopy o ka bladder hiki ke hui me ka cystochromoscopy. Ma keia hihia i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hoʻolauna i loko o ke aa koko o ka indigo carmine pāʻoihana (keia colorant mea uliuli). Ke kauka laila kiaʻi ana tsitoskopii ma hope o kekahi mau manawa o ka ureteral mimi i Konakele. Tinted.

Maʻamau keia e hanaia ma hope o 4 minuke. Inā ka manawa aku i 12 minuke, ka mea e hoikeʻaʻa puʻuwai dysfunction a urinary pele.

I hookuu cystoscopy o ka bladder, e hoomanawanui i kona hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea pono e pono ai, mau ma ka liʻiliʻi 45 minuke. Eia naʻe, nana o ka pa i ka emi o 10 minuke.

Complications o Cystoscopy:

• urethral kuni;

• exacerbation o ka li nui, o ka oi aku i loko o ka urethra;

• hoʻopilikia maoli i ka urethra;

• kahe ana ke koko.

Naʻe, haawiia i ke kiʻekiʻe akamai o ka surgeon a me ka urologist-laekahi lako a mea e kiʻekiʻe pahiki o complications. Ka loa o kona makau i complication o ke kahua o ka hahauʻana wahahee ma ka trauma urethra. He mea pono e urgently lawe i ka mimi ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka cystostomy. Me ka cystoscopy hiki e hana kēia mauʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau o bladder:

• TUR (transurethral resection) Ka maʻi 'aʻai ole prostate adenoma;

• lithotripsy (tsistolitotripsiya);

• probing catheter a me ka ureteric, a oki ma kona waha ureteroceles a me ka pohaku pōpilikia 'Via extractors;

• wehe 'ana o ka hikoko, papillomas;

• injected ma lalo o ka mucous ai ';

• endovezikalnaya electrocoagulation ulcers.

Penei, cystoscopy o ka bladder kōkua diagnose na mea he nui o ka pathology, like hoʻi me pana aku au i kā lākou nohoʻana. Ua mau 45 minuke, a me ka hoʻomanawanui hiki ke hele aku i ka hale. Naʻe, i kēia ao i ka helu ana o complications a me contraindications.