Makroprolaktin - He aha ka mea? Ka Ikepili makroprolaktin: kūmau a me ka haiahū kūmau

Prolactin (lyuteotropnym) kapa i ka hōmona hua mai la ia e ka anterior pituitary keena. Ka waiwai i ka helu o nā 'ano apau loa, i ke ano ma i ia mea i loko o kānaka. Kekahi mau palapala ua makroprolaktin luteotrophic hōmona. He aha ka mea, aha nō kona oihana a me ka waiwai, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei.

manaÿo prolactin

Ka hōmona ninoieo o nā polokina, a noonoo prolaktinpodobnyhʻakika'amino waiwai. Kona waiwai ua nānā 'ana i komo i loko o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā'ōlelo, a me nā nā loko i nā pale o na hana - ka mammary glands.

Nā receptors e pane i ka prolactin i ua loaʻa i loko o nā māhele o ke kino, akā, ia mea nō unclear pehea e pane ai i ka hopena o hormonal waiwai. Sensory receptors i loaʻa i loko o ka kēia nā loko:

• spleen;
• malamalama;
• ka thymus;
• naau;
• pancreas;
• hakuʻala;
• uterus a me ovaries;
• ili.

Ka hōmona i koe i loko o kanaka ke koko i loko o ekolu 'ano apau loa. 85% o ka mea i ke ano o ka lātoma, 10% - dimer palapala a wale 5% mea i loko o ka palapala makroprolaktina.

Na hana o ka prolactin

Ka papa kuhikuhiE " 'oihana" o ka hōmona mea e mahuahua, a malama i ka lawa kiʻekiʻe o ka ho okumu ana o ka waiu i breastfeeding. I ka hāpai keiki, he lawa kiʻekiʻe o ka prolactin mālama keka hōmona estrogen. Ma hope o ke keiki ua hanau i ke dala o ke estrogen emi dramatically.

I loko o kēia wā o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o prolactin ua mālama 'ia e nipple stimulation o mechanoreceptors. Lākouʻeleu hoʻi i hāʻawe breastfeeding triggers ke kala o ka oxytocin, a ua kokoke mai ka waiu. Ie prolactin stimulates waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me kona hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka umauma, akā, i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokaʻawale 'waiu me oxytocin.

I ka hana o ka prolactin i hāpai keiki hiki ke visually ike ma luna o ke keiki. High nā hoʻohui like o ka hōmona hoolakolako paʻi ma luna o ke keiki. A mau lā ma hope o ka hanau ana o ka pēpē i ka pahu, he, hiki e he nō hookuuia mea, aole ia e koi hou 'uao, a kū kaʻawale ho'āʻo i ka mua pule o ke ola.

Other waiwai luteotrophic hōmona:

• inhibition o ovulation;
• palena manawa no ka wā o ke ola o ke kino luteum;
• pale aku i kekahi hāpai keiki;
• uuku analgesic ai;
• komo i loko o ke kahua o ka surfactant;
• hōʻoia ''ōnaehana paleʻea ke ahonui, no ka embryo;
• komo i loko o ka hōʻoia 'orgasm.

Keʻano papa hana o ka maʻi ulu

I ola na kanaka a me ka 'ole-hapai wahine ka mea e ola pilikia, prolactin ua inhibited ma kaʻeleu waiwai dopamine. Ua Ua synthesized i loko o ka hypothalamus. Ma kekahi pathologic rula ua hehi pilina ma waena o ka hypothalamus a me ka pituitary gland, kūpono ma adenohypophysis keena synthesize luteotrophic hōmona a me ka mahuahua kona pae ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Makroprolaktin - He aha ka mea?

Kēia mea he ano o ka prolactin a i ke kiʻekiʻe hakakino kaumaha. Ua i koe i loko o ke kino ma ka liʻiliʻi dala. Ke peculiarity o ka palapala - 'ōlelo hormonallyʻeleu waiwai immunoglobulin.

Prolactin a makroprolaktin i loko o kekahi dala ma luna o ke kūmau e e noho wale ma ka hapai keiki, a lactating wahine. A pau nā hihia i manaoia e e pathological.

Makroprolaktinu i loaa he oi aku hakakino kaumaha, kamaʻilioʻana i loaa i loko o ke kino. 'Ē aʻe kuahene luteotrophic hōmona auoiaea ma muli o ka wikiwiki holo' awelika o ka haʻahaʻa hakakino kaumaha.

Makroprolaktin, o ka uku o ka mea e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei, i ka haʻahaʻa liluwelo haʻawina, a me keia wahi aku, loli liʻiliʻi i loko o kona kino nā hoailona i ole pane. Ka lapaʻau kiʻi mea nawaliwali, a ua pu ma ka haunaele o ka menstrual kalapona, i mea ole he maopopo anakahi o ka pathology.

Na elele o ke kane, ua i synthesized ma keia hōmona. He mea kuleana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka sperm, kā lākou hana a me ka hoʻololi kemikala o testosterone. Men makroprolaktina na kii i nui haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o nā wāhine.

Mea o loko no ka pae o ka hōmona ao, e like me kona qualitative a laupaʻi ano ia ma ka hihia o ka hooloihiia infertility PalekanaEND_LINK mau hana.

Gipermakroprolaktinemiya

Inā makroprolaktin hoala mai, alaila, ua kapaia ia ka moku'āina gipermakroprolaktinemiey. Kēia pathology mea,ʻaʻole he precipitating ololi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka malignant hikoko o ka umauma a me ka osteoporosis like hoʻohālikelike me ka moku'āina o ka hoʻoulu i ka nui o ka maʻamau prolactin.

Ua pono e hoomanao iho i ka pahikaua e ala hou ma ka hōmona pae ma ka 'ole-breastfeeding olelo aʻe' ana i loko o ka hana o ka hypothalamic-pituitary kahua. Ke alo aku o ka nui dala makroprolaktina e hoike i dysmenorrhea, i kekahi manawa, a hiki ia i ke kumu o ka infertility.

prolaktinoma

Ka manawa "prolaktinoma" pili i benign hikoko o ka pituitary, i mea he hiʻona o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie luteotrophic hōmona. Adenomas ke hana i loko o nā wāhine a me nā kānaka. Etiology muli prolactinoma mea nō i maopopo. Aia mau manao o ka hereditary predisposition, e like me ka mea i hikoko hana ma laua me ka pathology o nā nā loko o ka endocrine nenoaiu.

Elua ano o ka hikoko hoʻolaha ma kā lākou nui a me ka wahi:

• intrasellyarnye ole ana ma kela aoao o ka sella turcica , a i ka anawaena o ka emi o 10 mm o;
• ekstrasellyarnye ana ma kela aoao o ka sella turcica, a i ke anawaena i oi mamua o 10 mm o.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa kuhikuhiE syndromes a me ka hoike ana, e ku e ia i ka poe akamai i hoonoho ai i kaʻike, a me ka prolactin makroprolaktin, ma laila nō ka nui o nā lapaʻau na hoailona o ka maʻi.

• hou mai o ka pilikia makapō kahua;
• he oi emi ma ka pilikia makapō acuity;
• Wāwahi i loko o ka maka;
• hikiʻole, e hoʻohanaʻike ākea hihiʻo;
• headache;
• kaumaha;
• ka iini a me ka irritability;
• i loa na, huina o na makapo.

Ma waho keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau 'ana, e kau i ka pololeiʻike, hoʻohana o HI, a MRI o ka lolo, Stimulation ho'āʻo ma (hormonal) a me ka densitometry (iwi nuʻa olelo hoʻohana no ka differentiation).

lapaʻau 'Hiʻona

Ka Ikepili ma makroprolaktin - He aha ka mea? Kēia PalekanaEND_LINK hana immunohemilyuminestsentnoy naoh, a ua kuhikuhi ia a pau nā mea maʻi me ke kiekie pae o ka prolactin i loko o ke kino.

Ka Ikepili o kekahi o ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi ki ina hana like. I ka mea, ua paa ia nā lātoma hōmona "podselyayut" kukui hāweo (particles) a, ma ka paa ana i prolactin a hōʻea wale i kaʻaiʻana i ka ultraviolet pāhawewe. I ka nui o ka luminescence ua anaia mai ka manawa luminometer - kūikawā lawe manaʻo.

Laupaʻi nā hoailona makroprolaktina hooponoponoia ia mea, me ka hoʻohana 'polyethylene glycol. Ka mea, i mālama 'ia i ka palapala moʻopane o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea eiiieaenu. Inā ma hope o ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua nānā 'emi o 40% o ka huina luteotrophic hōmona pae, keia mea hōʻike i ka nui helu o ka hoʻokolokolo mea makroprolaktina.

Nāʻikepili no kaʻike,

Aia nō i ka nui o nā kumu i loko o ka mea hoʻomalu i haawi ai i kekahi mau qualitative a laupaʻi nā hoailona o ka prolactin a me kona 'ano apau loa. Ka Ikepili ma makroprolaktin lawe mai i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• Galactorrhea -'āno'ē secretion o ka waiu a me ka colostrum;
• alo prolactin - hikoko adenohypophysis a synthesize ka excessive dala o ka hōmona waiwai;
• ulia poino o ka hihiʻo;
• infertility;
• e kaawale aku ai menstruation oi aku i na malama eono;
• uterine kahe ana ke koko o na mea ike ole etiology;
• hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka pathology o ka pituitary;
• regular hemahema o ka ovulation;
• osteoporosis;
• umauma;
• auhau no ka laulā o ke prolactin Inc.

Norma hana ana i loko o kekahi manawa

Helu detectable prolactin (hualoaʻa ma mkIE / ml):

• kane kōmi - 44,5-375;
• wahine kūmau - 59-619;
• postmenopause - 38-430;
• ka hanau keiki - 205,5-4420.

Makroprolaktina ka loaʻaʻana i nā hualoaʻa i ka hoohalike ana i loko o ia nā kinolau:

• nui huina makroprolaktina;
• makroprolaktin ole, ua hōʻike ';
• he nui helu o makroprolaktina kanalua.

maikaʻi hopena

Gipermakroprolaktinemiya manao ku e mai i ke kāʻei kua o ka kēia mau pathologies:

• hypothalamus hikoko;
• hypophysisʻeho keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• thyroid mai (emi o hormonal secretion);
• polycystic ovary maʻi pale;
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai ole;
• ake maʻi;
• anomalies adrenal gland, adrenal insufficiency ;
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
• rheumatoid arthritisʻano;
• pyridoxine wikamina ia wā.

A nui ka nui o ke alo aku makroprolaktina 'o ia hoʻi kekahi i ka hoʻomanawanui hiki i ka manawa lōʻihi, e lawe ka lapaʻauʻia ai'.

Ka nui o hormonal keiki:

• antihistamines;
• antipsychotics;
• diuretics;
• antihypertensives;
• antipsychotics;
• ku una contraceptives;
• antidepressants;
• antiemetic i ka nui mea, a me ka hooloihi ae i ana.

hoemiia nā loina

Ma kekahi mau Hawaii makroprolaktin, o ka uku no ka wahine i loli aʻe ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wā o ke ola i e emi ma mua e pono ai ke hana. Kēia hopena He ano o ka hihia, penei:

• pituitary infarction, i hana ku e aku i ka backdrop o ka papakaukau koko kahe i hānau;
• perenashivanie hāpai keiki (oi ma mua o 41-42 pule);
• lōʻihi-makahiki i ka ai 'e hakakā convulsions, "calcitonin", hormonal ano, "Morphine", "rifampicin", "Nifedipine".

ʻO wai ka mea e koho i ke ao, a ma kahi e haawi

A like e hoouna aku au i kekahi mau hoʻomalu: gynecologist, urologist a me ka endocrinologist. Ka Ikepili ua haehae i keʻena hoʻokolohua o ka hana kūikawā 'inikua nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ohana o ka hoʻoneʻe-oaio? A. No ka meaʻike, o venous koko ua pono.

Nā hualoaʻa e lilo, i ke ahonui e hoomakaukau ai no ka Ikepili makroprolaktin:

1. 12 hola mamua i ka haawi, e hoole ai.
2. A mau lā ma mua o ka hiki aku i hoʻohana ai 'ana ma ke kulanui i nā kānaka a me nā estrogens androgens. Ke hoʻomalu, nana i haawi mai i ka olelo, e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomanawanui e pili ana ia.
3. No ka 24 hola e loa paʻa ka lapaʻauʻia.
4. No kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke Ka Ikepili, e alii ai maluna o mai kekahi physical haʻawina a me ka pale aku stressful wahi, i hiki.
5. Ma ka lā o ka haawi ana o ke Ka Ikepili 'oe pono e hooki e uwahi ana.

ka hopena

Kekahi palapala ua makroprolaktin luteotrophic hōmona. He aha ka mea, he aha ka mea i nā hiʻona o kéu kona mea e like ai a me ka mea - i ka pono 'ikepili no kēlā me kēia hui e makemake e lilo na makua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, a me ka mea i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hapai ana hoʻolālā.