Sex hormones: prolactin, progesterone, LH, FSH

Sex hormones lakou aloha ole wale ma reproductive ola, akā, no hoi ma ke kino a pau. Ka hoʻoholo 'ana o kā lākou pae i loko o ke koko mea OAXA no kalapona kāna hana, miscarriage, infertility a me na mea he nui' ē aʻe pathologies o ka reproductive nenoaiu.

Mau waiwai i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka likeʻole aʻe, no laila, e pono e noho ma na rula o ka haawi. Ma ka Ewa o, e hookaawale ia ke keka, ka waiʻona, pūnuku puhi, kaumaha physical exertion.

Ma ke koko hoao no hormones e loli ai ka stress, pela no ka mea, i ka haawi mai i loko o ka moku'āina o ka mea naʻau a malie iho la. Ka hopena hiki paha ka nānaina a me ka lawe i kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia. Nolaila, ina he kanaka e lawe i kekahi ka lapaʻauʻia, kukakuka pu me kou kauka.

Sex hormones i hana ma luna o ka waiwaiʻole'ōpū i loko o ke kakahiaka. Ma na wahine, kā lākou 'ilikai hilinaʻi nui i ka lā o ka pōʻaiapuni, no laila, ke kuka nei lakou e like me kou kauka. Koe ke ho'ākāka ', e hoʻohana i ka hae noaia.

Follicle noho haumāna kahi hōmona (FSH) a me ka luteinizing (LH) hormones pee ma ke pituitary. I ka mua o ia mea kuleana no ka hooulu ana a me ka ulu ana o follicles. LH ka paipai 'ana i ke kala o ka estrogen, e hana ma luna o nā ovaries. Ua hoi e loli ai i ka hua o ka oʻo hua, a me ka muli o ke kino luteum.

FSH maoli i loko o ka kēia hihia.

• pituitary hikoko;

• lawa ponoʻole hana o na ovaries;

• alcoholism;

• menopause;

• X-Ray pāhawewe.

Ua hiki aku i ka dysfunctional kahe ana ke koko mai ka uterus. FSH ua hoemi ma ka obesity a PCOD (polycystic ovaries), e ku e ia i kēia kāʻei kua i hoi ma kahi ee menses.

LH piʻina ma ka kēia mau wahi, i hiki:

• PCOS;

• pituitary hikoko;

• ovarian ole;

• ka hookeai;

• 'ehaʻeha o ka poino;

• , pili kekahi kime pāʻani workouts.

LH emi ma ka obesity, hāpai keiki, hainā o pituitary hana, aaiaoe maʻi. Kona deficiency hiki aku ai i ka nele o ka ovulation , a pela infertility.

Progesterone ua hua mai kuhikuhi ma na ovaries, ka adrenal glands pee no he uuku dala. Up no 16 pule o ka hāpai keiki, ka mea, ua synthesized i loko o ke kino luteum, a laila, i loko o ke keiki.

Progesterone prepares i ka naʻau o ka uterus e embryo implantation, a me ka hoi ua ālai 'kona rejection. Ua hoi stimulates ka ulu a me ka loli ai i ka ua'emi'ōnaehana, hoomakaukau ana ia no ka lawe ana i maternity.

Lawa ka nui o ka progesterone hiki ia i ke kumu o ka infertility, miscarriages, kāna hana pōʻaiapuni. Menstruation mea kekahi manawa ole-existent. Progesterone ua nalowale i loko o ka kēia mau wahi, i hiki:

• Maʻi li nui i loko o ka reproductive oihana;

• hemahema o ka ovulation;

• inferiority o ke kino luteum.

Ua kūpono i hāpai keiki, hikoko o ka adrenal glands paha ovaries. Ma keia hihia, aole e e 'aʻe' ana o ka pōʻaiapuni a me ka uterine kahe ana ke koko.

Prolactin ua synthesized ma ka pituitary gland. Kona papa kuhikuhi hana - i ke ana a me ka ulu ana o ka mammary glands a me ka lactation. At kiʻekiʻe nā hoʻohui like inhibited prolactin excretion o FSH.

Prolactin ua hoomahuahua ia ma lalo o ke ana ma lalo nei:

• lactation;

• hāpai keiki;

• dysfunction a pituitaryʻeho;

• hypothyroidism (ua hoʻemi thyroid ho'āʻo);

• PCOS;

• autoimmune maʻi (e laʻa me, rheumatoid arthritis);

• ʻaʻa puʻuwai insufficiency.

He kūpono ma ka hoʻokaʻawale o colostrum a me ka waiu, mai ka umauma, ka pōʻaiapuni mea i haki, hiki hoi ma kahi ee ovulation a me ka menstruation, infertility ana. Low pae o ka prolactin hiki ia i ka hopena o ka pituitary ole.

Ka paa globulin anal hormones kuleana no ka transporting progesterone, estradiol a me ka testosterone i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi nā loko. Ma kona hoemi hopena o kēia mau waiwai i listen no ka mea, o ka hua o ko lākou kaʻana like 'ana o ka' elele i hoʻolahaʻia i loko o maʻamau pili waiwai Hawaiʻi. Ke ole o androgens maoli he ikaika.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, ua pono e hoakaka i ke keka hormones. No ka mea, ua interconnected. Abnormality kekahi hōmona entails hoʻololi i ka lehulehu o ka mea 'ē aʻe. Nolaila, wale palapala hōʻoia no gynecologist-endocrinologist ke wehe aʻe i ke kumu oiaio o ka haunaele a me ka hoakaka lapaau.

No laila, ke keka hormones kuhikuhi i ka reproductive hana a me ka reproductive nenoaia aloha ia. Ka mea, e interrelated, no laila ia mea? Oaiua e hooholo i ke dala a pau i kekahi manawa. E maopopo i nā hualoaʻa hiki wale kupono hoʻomalu.