Rifle "trehlineyka":ʻano, kiʻi. No ke aha la Mosin rifle i kapaia "trehlineykoy"?

Ua pono no laila, hiki Hawaiʻi nei, akā, i ka mua Soviet Union, he nui loa kanaka manaʻo nō ia i ka rifle "trehlineyka" a me Mosin rifle - e mau loa nāʻano o nā mea kaua. O ka hilahila i keia hewa mau ia e hele mai ka makua kāne i ke keiki i kekahi mau hanauna. Ua ka manawa e hooki, a aʻo i ka mōʻaukala. No ka a ole hilahila. A ia e haʻaheo. About a oe makemake i ka olelo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka poe aole i ike i kona hala mea i pono i kou wā e hiki mai. ʻAe a e e hoihoi 'kupono no ka mea pono kūpono' ana, e loaʻa mai i ke ano o ka rifle Mosin ke kumu "trehlineyka" a pehea nui ka mea, ua i iho la ua i nā mea kaua loa papakaukau hua mai la i loko o ka hapa mua o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Kāʻei kua o nā mea kaua kaʻao

Ma ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia Lūkini koa i poorly e iai? Oaiaaiiua technically nui i emi iki mahope hoa paio. Ikaika mawaho kū'ē'ē 'ana i noi aku i kaua hou no ka poe koa aliʻi. Ka hoʻohana o monovalent rifle Berdan Amelika? Iecaianoaaiiuo i i olelo hoopomaikai mai ai lanakila o ka Lūkini kaua. Ua pono hou mea me ka ike loeaʻano papa hana.

Luna Nui opiopio hai ma ka Lūkini tsar, i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o na palapala mōʻaukala, a aohe ona lua i ia manawa. I kela moku'āina e kaumaha ana i ke gula no ka manao a me ka lako o ka mea hoʻoili hou rifle. Prototypes i hoʻouna 'ia ma ke kauoha, ua nui loa kana hewa. Ka hopuna'ōlelo "i kela kapa o ka maikai examples o mea i ka uku o kona hilahila", haule iho ma ka ulia i kekahi o ke Komite lālā, pau i ka opiopio, e koho i mea kaua. Ua Ua hooholoia e hookupaa nui ae i ka elima-pana Magazine me ka feeder nā papahu hoʻomohalaʻia e nā hoahānau Nagan, i wahi lulu trilinear Mosin rifle. No ka hoʻoponopono kiʻi, nui ka poe i noi: "No ke aha la rifle i kapaia" trehlineykoy "?"

Ekolu laina?

Name rifle i ano o koa, a ua hiki ole i ka olelo i ka inoa piha o ke kaua: ". Trilinear rifle hāpana 1891 makahiki" Ehia na pilikia, keia, e oiaio no e hoʻokaʻina 'mai.

1. E like me ka 'aelike ma waena o nā hoahānau Nagan a me Tsarist Rusia ma ka inoa o ka rifle ua papaia e hoʻolako i ka inoa o ka hookahi Mea Hana i, i mea, "Mosin rifle" - mea hiki ole, a me ka "Mosin-Nagant rifle" hiki ia. Ua ua i ike i ka mea a ka luna i hele mai me ka patriotic manaʻo, akā, a hiki i ka hapalua like-iwakalua kenekulia, ka mea i hānau i ka inoa haʻaheo o "rifle trehlineyka". No ke aha la ia i ka inoa? A pau i ke aloha a hiki i ka caliber o nā pōkā.
2. Russian ana o ka lōʻihi "laina" Ua like ia 2,54 mm o, a ia ia i loko o ka palaoa kaawale ana no ka seeding. Ka laula o ka hua o ka palaoa, o ka maikai laina. Berdan caliber rifle ua 4 laina - 10,16 mm o. No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka hana' ano o ka rifle, ka mea i hooholoia e emi ka nui. i Aole kenimika a me millimeters i mea e emi? Ma kekahi laina! E like me ka hualoaʻa caliber rifle lilo 7,62 mm o, a me ka piha transcript mea i loaʻa i loko o ke kaua inoa.

Ke i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a hoakaka

Aia i kekahi hiʻona, ma muli o ia i aponoia i ka poe koa aliʻi i hookama "trehlineyka". Ke rifle i ka oaoieei-ano, ua kokoke like na mea he nui o kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū, e like me ka mea e hoikeike e kiʻi ia ma reporters mai a puni ka honua. Naʻe, ka mea o ke ao nei ka wale mea e koke disassemble a ho'ākoakoa ma luna o ke kahua kaua hiki. All mahalo i ka pono io o ka manao - eiaʻaʻohe huikau maomeka. Mainspring me ka drummer waiho i loko o malū. Kona mīkini'opihia ia lŘlŘ i ka manawa o ka wehe 'ana i ka hoʻopau. I ka manawa o kona panina ia lŘlŘ platoon drummer. E kau i ka maluhia ma luna o kona rifle, e pono e kāhea ma ka hope kae o ka hoʻopau, huki i ka hoʻokō 'ole' hoʻi a huli counterclockwise. Ka ia kāhea "trehlineyku" hiki ke unuhi 'ia i loko o ke kī pūʻana i nā hana ma ka huki ia a hiki i ka piha.

Ua mea noteworthy i ka rifle "trehlineyka" kohu kūpono ahi ano ho'āʻoʻia me ka paʻa'Elau wale. Ka mea o ia ka hana, sorokasantimetrovy'Elau mea he counterbalance ka wā ae hoʻolele, e haawi ana i ke kumu o ka hoʻolei i loko o ka pana - keia pilikia ua paa wale i ka 1938. Lūkini armourers.

Ka hoʻololi 'ana i ka manao pōkā

Chuck "trehlineyki" ulu Vetlischev Lūkini akamai, ma muli ia o ka lole Lebel. Mole-hoʻokino me ka nei iluna lehelehe Hooia Lūkini nui ho'ēmi lole a me ka annular Groove, a mea paha i luna koi i aaioee. Me ka kūmūmū kuhikuhi mai la lakou pōkā, aie, e like me ka mea huli mai ka wā ke kālailai i ka Hawaii photo, ka Palani, hoi, he mau pilikia. Mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea i loko o ka pana koke nalowale ka māmā holo, a ua ineffective ma lōʻihi mamao. i ka olelo hooholo, e hoʻohana i kuhikuhi mai la lakou shape i aponoia i ka makahiki 1908. Kēia loli rifle "trehlineyka" huahelu o ka pōkā la ma kahi mau kilomika. Hope, ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi ana kekahi i pōkā, i i aponoia, nā Eia kekahi laʻana o ka lima liilii, i? Ac? - he mīkini pu "Maxim", SVD, SVT-40.

Infantry Rifle Mosin

Rifle "trehlineyka" hana no ka infantry, ua he lōʻihi pahu, e like me 800 mm o. Ma nānaina o ka'Elau a me ka luahi huina lōʻihi ua 1738 mm o. Ua haawiia i ke kaumaha o ka rifle (4.5 kg), ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā lima i uaʻano cumbersome. Mai ke kī pūʻana o ka Mosin rifle ole bayonets ua ineffective, me na mea kaua, he ia e hoʻohana 'ia no pōkole mamao. Iloko o ka Lūkini-Japanese War, a me ka kiʻekiʻe luku mana "trehlineyki" I loaʻa i ka helu o ka hewa. Ma ka wahi mua ka mea i loaʻa mai i ka hihia o pinepine pana ka barela Kapikoowākea i, kuni pua lima. A lua nui drawback ua unreliable'Elau mauna, i makani i mai pinepine, mai hemo mai. Ma hope o ke kaua ka mea i hooholoia, e hooki aku i ke kala o ka infantry pūlaipela.

"Trehlineyki" Dragoon a me Cossack hāpana

A me nā pūlaipela no ka infantry hua hoʻokuʻu "trehlineek" no ka lio, a me ka Cossacks me ka hoopokole 70 mm o barela. Iki losing ma ka loiloi mua māmā holo o ka pōkā, pu hōʻike maikaʻi hualoaʻa like me ka pana me ka'Elau, a me ka ia. Dragoon rifle "trehlineyka" noho lako me ka'Elau, akā, me ka Cossack lio, oia uaʻae nō hoʻi,ʻaʻole e pono. Me polukilogrammovuyu oko ao ma ke kaupaona a me ka lōʻihi ma mua o pōkole infantry pūlaipela ma mau wawae - ka mea, ua he loa okoa "trehlineyka". Lightweight, olelo hoopomaikai a me ka lethal kaua koke lilo i mea mahaloia i waena o ka poe koa, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ke mau kiʻi hou i ka manawa. Ina i ua nīnūnē flaws i loko o ka malihini henua ramrod a me ka hana a he leo o ke komo wale ma luna o ka poʻohiwi hema, akā, e ano tactical a me oaoieei ano o nā mea kaua. Maikaʻi i kou manaʻo, mai ka poe koa, ka poe hoʻohana i ka hoʻopōkole rifle, puʻe wale akula kēlā gunsmiths e hooponopono hou i ko lakou manao, a e loli i ka manao. A ua he hookahi rifle Mosin - "trehlineyka" hāpana i ka 1930.

Mosin-Nagant i loko o ka hana o ka luina a me ka makai

Ua mea noteworthy i ke alii koa koa e malama o ke kapa kila, e ku ana ma luna o ka hana i loko o ka Moana, a me ka makai. ka mea i haawiia ma "Trehlineyka" me revolvers "Revolver", na luina a me na koa kiai o ke kānāwai a me ka mea. Ke rifle Ua haawi ole'Elau a ia me ka nui loa hoʻopōkole. Hanau mea kaua haʻaheo kapa o "carbine Mosin." I ka wā o ka barela rifle 510 mm o nohona ma lōʻihi o ka mea o kekahi mika. Weight mea kaua me ka piha ammunition 'aʻole i mamua eha kilograms. E ka loiloi mua māmā holo o ka pōkā ua haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka lōʻihi-wali pūlaipela, he carbine nō hōʻike he maikai ka pana hanaia i loko o ka Middle, a ma lōʻihi huahelu. Huai ae a me ka nawaliwali ma ka lima - he loa pōkole hoopaa iho la i 'au i loko o ka paʻa kulana i waiho i kekahiʻaoʻao, e pili ana discomfort ka wā e neʻe maila i ke rifle i pana.

Mau hōʻano hou "trehlineyki"

Lālau aʻela ia i loko o ka nui o ka manaʻo o nā koa, e pili ana i ka pono a me ka keakea o nā ano o nā mea kaua rifle "trehlineyka" Ua Hoʻololi '. Initially, i ka 1923, e like me ke kumu, ka mea i hooholoia, e haʻalele i ke dragoon rifle. I ka 1930 i ka pau'ōnaehana o ka maka ia hoʻololi. Ka iwiʻaoʻao i puka 'o ia i loko o mika, a me ka nalo la i ke apo kaula hō'ā. laau maoli lōʻihi ua ua nui ae e kokoke i ka anai loa o ka barela. Kēia HOU, e pale aku i nā lima o nā koa, mai accidental'ā. Hoʻololi 'mea pepehi Ua' aelike iʻikeʻia me Mosin rifle. I ka makahiki 1944 ka mea, loli ramrod a me'Elau paʻa ana hoʻi, a he "trehlineyka" koʻikoʻi pilikia. Rifle'Elau loaa Flipʻaoʻao, nā loko o nā mea kaua Kelemānia o ka manawa.

Hoʻololi ' "trehlineek" no kūikawā koa

Mosin rifle ( "trehlineyka") ma ka Great Patriotic War ka mea, ua kaulana iwaena o snipers: e nānā i nā kiʻi o kaulana meʻe o ke kaua. Tactical a oaoieei ano o na mea i aeia, e kaua mai i ka mamao o kahi mau kilomika. A laulā maikai o ke ahi a me ka kiʻekiʻe luku mana ua lilo i ke kumu o ana hoʻohālike no ka koho mea no snipers. Initially, na haku polokalamu hoʻohana i ka rifle mānewanewa na kēia kanaka Kelemānia eha-manawa 'ōnohi maka PE. Naʻe, ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o kona manufacturing i alakai aku ai i ka mea i loko o 1942 i waiho ai i loko o hana 3.5-pa PU laulā, i hoike mai ia ia iho i loko o nā kaua a me ka maikaʻi loa lima. Scouts i hele mai i ka naau "trehlineyka". Rifle no keia ano o ka poʻe hao wale i lako pono i ka pū, a? Ac? E Lūkini hoahanau Mitin ( "Bram" lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe). E like me ka mea pepehi a me ka pū, a optics noi sabotage huahelu o ka Soviet kaua.

Mea Soviet kaʻao e pili ana i "trehlineykah"

No ke aha la Mosin rifle i kapaia "trehlineykoy", ua maopopo. Ua koe e maopopo i ke ano o ke kaʻao a ua paa hoi i hala mai ka waha mai i ka waha no ka aneane he kenekulia,ʻaʻole wale nō ia i ka Lūkini hele aku ma luna o nā bea, akā, i nulu'Īkalia a me ka uahi paka 7,62. Like, ma ka hihia o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kaua i loko o ka manawa hiki e huli ai i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ammunition no ka rifle "trehlineyke" Mosin. E hiki anei ia e oiaio?

Russian ana Ua 'Imi hoʻohana', a ma hope o ka haule ana o ka Tsarist? Eia, i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia. Ua kukulu ia ke aupuni, a ua hoala hou mai ma luna o ko lakou mau kapuai a pau ano o na hana. Ua hele mai la i ka ai a me ka uahi paka me nā huahana. Technologists ua ka hapanui koke ana nā mākua, ka poe e makemake ole pakahi aku la ia i ka hoʻoneʻe i ka hou ana o ka lōʻihi, no laila, e hoʻohana i ka ia? Iecaianoaaiiie laina. He lawa ia i ka nulu'Īkalia a me ka uahi paka i loko o nui 4 a 2 laina, a me na mea a pau, e hāʻule nō ia i loko o wahi. E lawe i hoike ia ma na wahi o ka 'enehana hana i ole loli mai ka hana o nā mea kanu, e hiki e i kou mau manaʻo iho e pili ana i nā kaʻao a.