Venice Biennale: ka hōʻike, ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

No ka mea, kokoke 120 makahiki o ka Venice Biennale kaulana Artists a me ke akamai. Ma ka weheʻana o kona puka i nā ipo o ka nani, ka Biennale o ka culmination o kaʻike hoʻokumu. ua mau hoʻomano uhiia i ka hanana i loko o ka ahakanaka. Curators a me ka hoʻolālā mua kōmike, i ua mau i mai o ka poe akamai i, mai kekahi aina, ho'āʻo e mālama i ke kuokoa kūlana o ka exhibition.

Wale koa hanaʻole ai i ke ana o ka World Forum. Ua noa mea e kipa i ka exhibition hookipa ana, no kaʻike me ke kālā no LIKE o oe. Aupuni Venice ma nā mea paipai iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e kipa i ka hanana, e pili ana i ka oi hana hoihoi a me ka 'oluʻolu no ia. Penei,ʻo Venice Biennale o kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o Venice.

He aha ka ke "Biennale"?

Keia mea he lahui nō exhibition kahi i kono Artists i nā'āina a pau. Kēlā me kēia aupuni i kona iho ana halelewa. Ma ke ala, i ka hana o kēia mau halelewa ma ka 20th kenekulia i wahi ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ko ke ao nei i ka maikaʻi loa nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. An kūwaho hoʻi jure Nāna e koho i nā Artists a me kekahi aupuni halelewa, hoomaikai nei kā lākou mau hana ia nā kumu kāki - "Golden Lion" a me "kala, Lion".

Ka hua'ōlelo "Biennale" hele mai ana, mai ka Roma bis - palua a me ka annuus - makahiki, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka exhibition ua paa kela mau makahiki, kēlā ōlaʻi-helu makahiki. Ma waho o ka Venetian, eia kekahi, akā, ka mea, ua i like ua kaulana. He kēia nā hālāwai mea he hōʻailona o ka no oe me kekahi admixture o kālai'āina. Oiai ma keia kenekulia nā hōʻike a me nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i kekahi ke nānā kŰia, akā, ka mea, o Venice Biennale - i ka lehulehu o na geniuses o ko ke ao nei.

E hoʻoholoʻoe i kou masterpiece 'aneʻi - he hanohano nui no a pau Artists. Kēlā i kona biennale theme like a me ka mākia ia e hahai ma nā mea a pau i komo o ka exhibition. Eia hou, ka maikai o Iabeza, a kuleana - e ia i ka curator o ka hālāwai. Exhibition hola no kekahi mau mahina, a i maheleia i ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. First predpokazy, oiai i ka exhibition hoʻolauna iā 'i ke jure, alaila, na kūhelu puka, ma i waiwai pio: i kumu kāki. Iloko o ke kolu o ke kahua o ke komo ana i ka exposition loaʻa ka mau lehulehu.

Ka mua Venice Biennale

Ke exhibition mua i paʻa i loko o Venice i ka 1885, ma ka Initiative o ke kanikele Ricardo Selvatiko. A laila, ma luna o ka waihona he mau wale 16 lālā'āina. Wale ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ka Venice Biennale lilo global manaʻo nui. Ka mea mua i ole he nohona a pili aupuni hana, ka mea, ua ka epitome o ke gula nō, he anuu, kahi e hiki wehe i makakū kanaka.

Venice Biennale 2017

Mai May 13 a hiki i November 26 paʻa 57 Biennale, ma lalo o ka mākia «Viva arta viva» (E mau ke ola o ka nō ola), i ua, ma ka manaʻo o ke curator, ua ia e hoʻomōhala ma ka artist, a me kona honua.

Kēia Venetian Biennale o Contemporary Art ua kūikawā no ka postmodern. Na nā hālāwai Ua kono oi ma mua o 100 ka pukaʻana Artists. A hou nānā i ka oe exhibition me ka nui loa i hōʻano hou i ka ninau kiʻi. Artʻaneʻi ua loaa ia palapala e like me ka mea hoʻonoho o ka lole a me ka mea e launa pū '. Ka makana no ka "Best National lānai" he na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, e he elima-hola hana.

French lānai hooku iho la ia i ka wahine mea hoʻonoho me ke komo 'ana o ka 60 Artists. Like mau, ma ka hou ana i ke aupuni, i hana ia ma ka hālāwai iā lākou halelewa hoʻolaʻa i ka honua, pua, Time, a he nui loa nā kumuhana apau loa.

Russian pākū ma keia makahiki poe i ka oe pūʻulu «Recycle» me ka mea hoʻonoho o kaʻike kamepiula aku o ka lanakila. A maikaʻi-ike Lūkini artist Grisha Bruskin holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka lehulehu o kona kaiapili-kālai'āina manaʻo, i kana hana i hoʻomaopopo ai Pelekānia Na Kahu. Nō hoʻi i loko o mākou pākū hele debutante Sasha Pirogova.

Russian pākū ma ka Venice Biennale

Ka mea nāna i hana o ka Lūkini lānai i ka 1914 ua Schusev Aleksey Viktorovich, hoʻohanohano kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka USSR. I kela manawa Lūkini Artists hiki ke komo 'ana i loko o ka waihona kaulana. No laila, i ke kaua i ka Soviet Union i i komo i loko o ka exhibition a hiki i ka makahiki 1956. I kekahi mau makahiki, i ka exhibition hele mai kekahi wale artist, no kekahi laʻana, Arisetareko Lentulov i ka 1988.

Akā, ma ka makahiki 1924 i ka Lūkini haku, he 97, a me ke kaulana Boris Kustodiev, ka mea i pinepine kipa i ka exhibition. Nā lālā o ka Russian Biennale, ua oi aku ka nui, pinepine ka mea, o ka oe pae. Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i nā hana a pau, i ka "Golden Lion" Rusia i ole i hapai mai.

Biennale 1977

Venice Biennale 1977 i ka hiʻona'āina. 38 exhibition i hoolaa ai i na dissidents a me ka kuee a haalele mai, unofficial nō o ka hikina 'Eulopa, a me ka Soviet Union. I ia makahiki, ma ka waihona i hōʻike hana e Soviet bloc aina dissidents. Keia Biennale Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hapanui kālai'āina i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā hōʻike, prompting outrage Soviet elele i Italia.

Naʻe, ua paʻa i ka exhibition, ina he manawa no na mea he nui Artists o Lūkini me Kinohi, e kiʻi ma luna o ka hālāwai. Ke Lūkini lahui pākū i loko o ka makahiki i like Exhibition pae o Artists, a me Erik Bulatov, Oscar Rabin, Ili Kabakova, Anatoly Zverev, Oleg Vasiliev, Andrew ka hoailona, Olega Lyagacheva-Helgi. Ma huina he 99.

Curators manaʻo eʻike Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Mstislav Rostropovich, Andreya Tarkovskogo a me nā Artists nui, akā, he nui ka poe i hiki ke hele mai. E like me ka hopena, i ka Venice kuhikuhipuʻuone Biennale i ka 1977 nele, uaʻaʻohe kaulana a. State kālā kākoʻo, niioaaonoaaiii, i ole i na dissidents ia ia ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka exhibition. Ke Italian Aupuni makemake e kiʻi i ka influx o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, akā, me ka anu ino a me ka hoopaapaa kumuhana, e hooki ia lakou.

kuhikuhipuʻuone Biennale

Kuhikuhipuʻuone - kekahi o ka loa nui kani o ka aoao ma ka honua. Kēia nō hiehieʻike hoʻokumu, 'epekema a me ka hana. No laila, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone nō ua mau ua paʻa ma kiʻekiʻeʻia ma nā mea a pau Biennale. Na kanaka o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me Contemporary nō ma ka Biennale koho 'ē aʻe. Mamua, i ka theme like o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone i komo i loko o ka huina, akā, me ka makahiki 1980, ua māheleʻia Biennale.

Venice kuhikuhipuʻuone Biennale ua paa kela ahiahi-helu makahiki. Kuhikuhipuʻuone Biennale paipai, e loaa hou ana o ka ho'āʻoʻana, ia mea he ÷ o ka 'ike loea hou a me ka piʻi like. Haʻalele nō Usenet,ʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole wale hōʻike lākou nā mākau, akā, no hoi, e kūkākūkā hou pāhana. Ano o Mea Nānā ia mea i loa hana hoihoi, ka laulā ka hopu. Kaawale mai ka aesthetic nīnūnē i ho'ākāka 'ia e ka lawelawe. Kuhikuhipuʻuone - mea e ho okumu i ka noho a me ka ergonomic hale noho, ka hana ana o ka haukapilaʻo a me nā kula, me ka mālama e pili ana i ke kanaka ia mea meaningless.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• I ka 2009, o ka "Golden Lion" Ua loaa notorious Yoko Ono no kona makana i na kilokilo ana.
• Ke kahiko loa artist i loko o ka 57 Biennale, Lomānia wahine Bretesku Goethe i 91 makahiki.
• An hana hoihoi 'wahi - ua i kuaiʻaneʻi i ka hana.
• A puni ka halelewa a pau hiki e no 2 lā.
• Boris Kustodiev - ka wale Lūkini artist, lanakila 'o ia i ka makana ma ka Venice Biennale i ka 1907.
• Pablo Picasso papaia e ho'āʻo i kona hana ma ka Biennale no 50 makahiki.
• Balota - 15-30 Euro.