December 31, 1994, i ka hoʻopio o Grozny. Ka mua Chechen kaua

I kēia lā, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka lono kaumaha kekahi hanana, a i ia e ka mua Chechen kaua (makahiki - 1994 (December) - 1996 (August)). First pokole hai oe e pili ana i ka moolelo o keia kaua.

E like me ka Kalaiaina o ke aupuni, ma Chechnya i ka 1994-95. pepehi ma kahi o 26 tausani kanaka :. 2000 o ia - Russian koa, ma kahi o 10-15 tausani - Honolulu, a me ke koena - civilians .. Eia naʻe, General Alexander Lebed i kaʻokoʻa helu. E like me ia, i ka nui oi aku poho i lawe mai ai i ke kaua i loko o Chechnya. Makahiki i kaha maha ma kona nunui sīwila casualties - ma kahi o 70-80 tausani kanaka make .. A lilo i loko o na kahua o ke aupuni pekelala poʻe hao wale i 6-7 tausani kanaka.

Chechnya ua noho mai o ka pāʻana o Rusia

laina o 1980-1990 na kahiko Soviet Union ka mea i kohoʻia i ka ai-i kapaia "parade o sovereignties". Ua manaoia i ka Soviet repubalika o kekahi mau pae (like SSR a me ka USSR) i kekahi ma hope o kekahi i ke kukala ana o kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana. I ka makahiki 1990, June 12, i ka mua o ke aupuni, Ahaolelo Lahui o People ka lunakanawai aponoia i ka Hōʻike, ma State ea o ka RSFSR.

Ma Grozny ma Nowemapa 23-25 keia makahiki Chechen National Ahaolelo Lahui i ekemu ae. He Ua koho 'ia o ka Hooko Komite, a laila huli i NCCP. Kona Luna hoomalu ua Dzhokhar Dudayev, Major-Nui. Ka Ahaolelo a hoohana i ka hoakaka i ke kahua o ka Chechen Repubalika Nokhchi-ma. I Iulai 1991, ma ka Apana Ahaolelo NCCP, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e hookaawale ia ia, mai ka RSFSR, a me ka USSR.

Dudayev lilo peresidena, ka rupture o ana a me ka Russian Hui

Nowemapa 1, 1991 Dudayev i koho pelekikena o Chechnya. Ua hoʻoholo November 10 Executive Komite o ka NCCP, e uhai aku ana me ka Lūkini moku'āina. Ma ka palena o ka Chechen Repubalika mai November 1991 i lilo ai hoʻopio aku i kanaka Dudayev waiwai a me armaments o na kaua a me na puali koa, koa kauhale. November 27 Peresidena kakauinoa ke kānāwai ma luna o ka nationalization o ka ipu, a armament o koa naehana e noho ana ma luna o ka mokuna o ka repubalika. All pekelala poʻe hao wale i loko o Chechnya haʻaleleʻia 8 November o ka kēia mau makahiki, nae, haʻalele ka nui helu o nā mea kaua, a me ka lako a ammunition.

Ke kahua ma ka māhele 'āina i escalated hou i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1992, ka wā o ka Ossetian-Ingush e kue mai ai i loko o ka Prigorodny apana. Dudayev hai aku i ka neutrality o ka moku'āina, akā, i ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini i ka exacerbation o ka kaua komo kona mokuna.

Nā hanana o Sepatemaba - December 1994

Mai September 1994, uaʻeleu hostilities ma Chechnya. Nā koa o ke kue, ma ka nui, i lawe mai i ka bombing o koa iauaeoia. Dudayev e 'alo militias i kahikoia me ka pepehi mokulele SU-24 a me Mi-24 helekopa i ole kaʻaʻai.

November 30, 1994 Boris Yeltsin kakauinoa i kekahi kauoha № 2137s, a komo i ka hoʻopau o ka puali naehana ma Chechnya. E like me ia iā ia, ma luna o December 1, e lawe mai hana nona ma ka hoihoi hou ana i ke alii ana o ke kānāwai a me Kumukanawai legality i loko o ka Chechen Repubalika, e hoʻomaka i ka liquidation poʻe hao wale, lawe mai ke kūkā 'e peacefully na koa kaua noonoo.

December 11, 1994, Russian Peresidena i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka poʻe Lūkini, ma i aku la ia ia i ka aina e ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o Chechnya - kekahi o kona poe kauwa, e hoʻopale ai i ka mākaukau extremism o kona poʻe kānaka. Ma ka ia lā, ua kakau i kekahi kauoha, a ma ka mea ia manawa ke Lūkini poʻe hao wale, hele e hana i ka hana. Ka makemake nui o ua Chechnya, hoʻopio o Grozny. Ma December, clashes; Grozny, mahope mai o ka 18th, ua ua hoʻokuleana i hai puu hua palaoa.

26 Kekemapa o ka hookahi makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka bombing ke aupuni 'o kua'āina noho.

New hoʻopio o Grozny

Ma ka po o December 31, 1994 a hiki i January 1, 1995 i wahi ma New Year ka hana ino mai. Ka Lūkini kaua ia po i ae loa kaumaha ka pōʻino, ka oi nui mai ka Apana World War. Ua lilo i ka make ana o ka Maikop Motorized Brigade helu 131 kekahi o ka loa lono kaumaha Episode i loko o ka hana ino mai. Aka he nui kaʻao a hele ma luna o kēia mau hanana.

Lālau aʻela ia i ka hale aliʻi o Peresidena Dzhokhar Dudayev lilo i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka hiki ana mai o ka ino. Hoʻokō o kona mandated pae "North". K. B. Pulikovsky hana kona kauoha. He aha ka hana hoihoi 'o ia ka helu o nā'āpana poʻohiwi i he hapa o keia pae, uaʻaʻole pono ikeia. Available wale kūhelu ikepili i mea paha e oko i loko o ka nui ala mai ka aku o ka lanakila. E like me ia ia lakou, i kekahi hapa o ka pae "North" ua i 4097 kanaka, 211 infantry kaua kaa, 82 poʻina nalu, 64 papa wiliʻai a me ka pū.

mea kuka kauoha

December 30, 1994 i ka halawai i ekemu ae. He la a pau o na hana no ka hana ino mai. Ma ke kakahiaka o December 31 i ka brigade, e hele i ka mea kahiko Airfield, a malaila e hoʻonohonoho i ka mea e malu ai. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka 81st regiment ua e hoʻopio i ke kuʻina o Khmelnitsky-Mayakovsky. A laila, e e wahi e na ao o ka hale, a neo? Aaiiai? Ka Republican Komite, ma hope i ke kulanakauhale hopu i ke koa i ka pa alima. Polk helu 276 ia, e lawe i ka hoʻokokoke mai i ka Garden, a he kali hou kauoha.

An unexpected huli o nā hanana

Ua eʻike, e ia i wahi ma December 31, 1994 hoʻopio o Grozny he mea haohao no ka kela mea keia mea. Replenishment o koa lako a pan a me na kanaka i hana ai,ʻaʻole i hana nā mea a pau o ka poʻe hao wale i ola pu. Hoa o ka hoʻopio o Grozny Sivko Vyacheslav, ka mea i kauoha mai i ka 237th Battalion, hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau hanana, i mai la i ke ki kuhihewa ua i ka nele o ka maikai o ka hoʻoneʻe, ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o na wahi.

Eia naʻe, ua ike kauoha i ole kamaʻilio nui. Ma ke kakahiaka o December 31, 1994 hoʻopio o Grozny i ee. Part hele aku la i ka hana. Ua ma ka 11am kuʻina o Mayakovsky-Khmelnytskyʻo ia i pio. Naʻe, i ka 2nd Battalion o ka incessant ahi ikaika hiki ole hemo mai ma ka aina "Rodina". Pulikovskiy kauoha aku la ia ia, e huli hoʻi. Eia ka 2nd Battalion puka, e lawe mai nā hana.

Events kokoke i ke alahao ia hoonoho ai i

131 Brigade ma ka ia manawa lākou hakakā hana i hana ia e lawe i ka oihana ma ka outskirts o ke kūlanakauhale, ma ke kahiko Airfield. Ua hele aku la i ka hana o ka pakaua. Akā, anapu koke koi aʻelaʻo aku, no ka mea, hoʻokahi battalion hoomaka ae la e neʻe i ka huakaʻi koa, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe, hele akula a hiki i kaʻaoʻao o ke kuai. Ka huinahalike Ordzhonikidze hele regiment. Aia i koe, e uhi i kekahi poe. Yaroslavl, regiment luna, ma hope o ke ana o ka luna o ka poʻe limahana kauoha i ke koa, e alakaʻi i ka holoʻokoʻa ola makou mahope o ka haku mele 'a me ka' ana i kūpono. Oiai ka regiment i wale e hoomaka ana e neʻe i ke Pl. Ordjonikidze, kolamu mua o kona hui № nā mīkini home 131, i kēia manawa, e hahai i ka wahi. Pela, kokoke e ka poʻe i hele mai i ona lā, a me ka hui, a me ka regiment. Ka hope i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ke pale ma ka Railroad koa, a me ka mea mua battalion ku i ke koa ponoi. Au ho'āʻo e hele 'aneʻi, a me ka lua o ka battalion, akā,ʻo ia, ua hooukaia mai e gunmen, a hoʻoikaika e noho i loko o ka Railroad wahi.

Ma hope o ka regiment a me ka brigade hoʻonohonoho pale ma ke koa, ua hooukaia mai la lakou ma ka mana nui o insurgents. A hiki i ka withdrawal o māhele hoomau mai clashes. hapa o ka ipu i luku, a me ka poe i koe - ua poino. Eia naʻe,ʻo nā kānaka kaua a hiki i ka hope ammunition. Mua, na ka pōʻino, he uuku. Eia naʻe, hoomaka koke ke kulana e deteriorate hoʻomaka koke manawa a hiki i ka mea i ole hooko i kekahiʻaoʻao i kā lākou hana, hiki i komo i loko o ka waena.

Ka paleʻana o Lūkini poʻe hao wale i loko o ka konu o Grozny

About 14 hola o December 31, 1994 hoʻopio o Grozny ua haawiia mai me ka hou hanana. Hoʻohui 'ia "North-East" hele mai i ka uapo ma ka Sunzha, aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena. Ma Grozny like hoopuni neʻe poʻe hao wale "East" a me ka "West". Ka mea, ua i halawai ia'ku mua ke awakea. A laila ka mea, hoomaka ae la ...

Mai ka luna palaoa o nā hale a me nā hale ilalo ma luna o kekahi kia o Lūkini kapa kila kaa clamped ma ololi alanui, ku mīkini pū a me ka grenade launchers. Militants kaua me inā i hoʻolale ahahui 'imi naʻauao ka mea, ua aoia hoi, aole i ma mua o ka Lūkini pūkaua. Mua puhi a me ka panina o ka mīkini poo. Ua pana pua aku Others, me ka wikiwiki. Ma 18 ka hora kokoke i ka Lenin Park 693rd Motorized Rifle Regiment o ka "West" au i hoʻopuni. Ma ka hema outskirts o ke ahi kaumaha i papani ai hoi i ka Parachute Regiment 21 Airborne Brigade, a me ka 76th Māhele. 3.5 la. Ikaika me kanalima poʻina nalu a me nā mea lapaʻau ka napoʻo koke hooukaia mai e ku kolamu i loko o ka wahi w / ku 131 brigade a me 81 minuke regiment. Together me nā pahu poʻina nalu i i kauoha aku e ola, hoomaka ae la na iho o kēia mau wahi e pili ana i ke aumoe, e emi hope, akā, ua hoopuniia, a luku iho la iaʻaneʻane loa. He nui nā kanaka hoomanao lōʻihi kēia lā - 31 December 1994. Ka hoʻopio o Grozny lawe kaumaha casualties i waena o nā koa, a me ka sīwila.

Events 1-2 January 1995

January 1 kauoha i ka pau lā ho'āʻo e kōkua pūʻulu koko ole "North-East" a me ka "North", wahi ma ka waenakonu o Grozny. Akā, i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Hoouna poʻe hao wale i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o ka Chechens i ka mea i hiki ke neʻe wale ma na? Ooia mālama '-mau maka aku. Ka mea, mercilessly pana aku la ia i ka poʻe hao wale. January 2 kaomi hana o ka Lūkini aupuni mai la i ka piko o Grozny ua hoi malalo o ko pekelala koa i wahi i ka koho pelekikena hale.

I ka hopena o ke kai eʻe ma Chechnya

Ka makani mua o Grozny i ole lawe mai i ka lanakila. No ka lōʻihi manawa ku i ka militants. A 31 August 1996 ke kaua hoomauia. Hoʻopio o Grozny ua wale i ka hoʻomaka o ka hou hostilities. Ke kaua i ukali ia e hana i koe o ka weliweli lawe mai waho Chechnya (Kizlyar, Budennovsk).

I ka hopena o ke kai eʻe i ka Khasavyurt berita, kakauinoaia August 31, 1996. Mai kaʻaoʻao Lūkini ka mea, ua kakauia na inoa Alexander Lebedev, Kakauolelo o ka maluhia Aha o ko mākou'āina, a ma ka Chechen ikaika - ka luna o ke koʻokoʻo Aslan Maskhadov. Nā hopena o kēia mauʻaelike, ka mea i hooholoia ma ka ai-kapaia "hoopanee aku ke kūlana". Keia ke ano o ia a hiki i ka 31 December 2001, he ia e hoʻonā i ke kahe o Chechnya ka kūlana.