Densitometry - He aha ka mea? Iwi densitometry a me ka spine: nāʻikepili a me nā kumukūʻai

Iwi pa apŘ Hōʻike 'o ka nui o ka lehulehu o'okanikaʻole hui (e laʻa me, kalipuna). Aloha i, keia aiao Hōʻike i ka ikaika o na kumu mua.

Overview

Me ke dala o ka iwi no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma luna o nā makahiki emi. Hehee wale lilo thinner a me kā lākou 'ole - oi porous. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ana i ke kahua o ka iwi'aʻaʻa mea ke kua'āina ma mua o ka make ana, catabolism ka i lanakila ma luna o anabolism. Me ka makahiki hoʻokāʻoi leaching o'okanikaʻole i huiʻia o nā kumu mua. Kēia, ma ka huli, ho'ēmi i kā ka ikaika o ka iwi, mahuahua ka likelihood o fractures. No laila, osteopenia i nā hele aku ai i osteoporosis. Na denser ka mua iwi, ka hou ia, e lawe i kona luku. E hooikaika i ka pono ka hoʻokō '(aʻo ma simulators a me ka hele ana) a me ka kalipuna kumukanawai. Ka loa kēia nā hana e like me "Actonel", "Fomasaks", "Miakaltsik". Menopausal wahine ia hōmona (hope) Inc. Ua kōkua e 'ūlōlohi mai ana catabolism.

kamepiula kumumea

he hoʻonui i ke kūpono 'ana o ke osteoporosis, kekahi aʻe.

• Makahiki. Nō kāu, i 30 makahiki ua loaʻa i kā mākou ikaika a me ka iwi nuʻa. Ma hope iho o ia mea, he gradual emi.
• Ke hoohanau ololi. Nui susceptibility i ke kūpono 'ana o ka luku i nā wāhine ma luna o 50 makahiki. Ka mea, ua eha manawa oi ma mua o na kanaka prone i ka osteoporosis.
• Iwi me nā hale a me ke kino ke kaumaha. Nui na wahine i oi prone e osteoporosis ma mua o wīwī a me ka lahilahi. Ke kahua Ua like me ka adynamic kanaka.
• Ae o ka helu o nā lāʻau. No ka laʻana, me ka hooloihi ae i hoʻohana o steroid Luna (e laʻa me ka lāʻau ' "prednisolone") ua listen io ia ma ka iwi ola. Kēia, ma ka huli, maoli ka likelihood o ka ulu osteoporosis.
• Ke alo aku o ka iwi fractures ma anamnesis.
• Postoperative ano ma hope ana o na ovaries.
• Family mōʻaukala. Kekahi o ka loa nui aʻe i loko o ka ulu ana o ka iwi maʻi ua manaoia e e hereditary. I Ina ina (e like, fracture o ka femur me ka hōʻemi iki haule), i ka pilikia o kona ulu Ua kiʻekiʻe hoahanau (mau kūpuna, nā mākua, nā kūpuna mai) makana no na hoailona o ka osteoporosis.
• Excessiveʻai ana o ka waiʻona.
• Ke alo aku o ka somatic pathology pu ma excessive excretion o ke kalipuna ma ka iwi'aʻaʻa (e laʻa me hypothyroidism).
• Helu inactivity.
• Initially, lahilahi iwi.
• Food me ka haahaa ka maʻiʻo o ka wikamina D a me ka kalipuna.
• Koke menopause.

Ana o ka'aʻaʻa nuʻa: Nā Papahana

Ua nui na ano, e hoʻomaka i ka mahele. One kaulana iaoia mea densitometry. He aha ke ano o ka hana noiʻi? Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ua lawe mai ma luna o ka kūikawā lā lako a pan. Iloko o ke ao i ka hoʻomanawanui ke moe ia ma luna o kona kua ma ka papa me ka downcast Main ilalo a pololei wāwae. Next, noonoo mea hiki e densitometry, ia mea i loko o kekahi hihia paipai.

Pālua-ikehu X-Ray lapaʻau '

'O kēia kekahi o na aoao e hana e hiki densitometry. He aha ka mea - pālua-ikehu m-Ray? Kēia iaoia ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa pololei ana me ka'aʻaʻa. Ma keia hihia, no ka okoa kaola elua. Kēia papa hana ua hana densitometry o ka spine a me ka puhaka. Na denser ka'aʻaʻa, ka oi pilikia ia kekahi, ma X-Ray mea ulana lole. Ma ka summation, a me ke kapakai a me ka hopena o nā omo ole hoʻomalu mea hiki ke oi pololei i ka pa apŘ ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o'aʻaʻa. Ma keʻano o ka densitometry hiki e ana ma ka poho o 2% o kona nuipa a no ka makahiki. Mau densitometry (ia mea, ma luna) he uuku manawa au. Ke pāhawewe mahele lāʻau ka loa haʻahaʻa ma ka mahele.

ʻike ākea iwi densitometry

Ka 'ike i loko o ke ao i hoomakaukauia ma ka analogous ano i ka mea i ho'ākāka' ia ma luna. Densitometry, ke kumukuai o ka mea e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei, e leie aku e makaikai i ka pa apŘ o ke'aʻaʻa i loko o ka uha mua a me ka lima - ma ke kuekue wawae a me na pulima oʻu. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā wahi e lawe mai i ka huahelu mea paʻakikī loa. Ma kekahi, ua pili i ka spine, a me ka luna o ka lalo, palena, kahi fractures ana loa pinepine ia. I ka wā i loko o keia hihia study hoʻohana i ka loa haʻahaʻa laʻau heluna o ka pāhawewe. ʻike ākea densitometers i lawe kaul. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka maʻamau Kauka ka oihana. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻiʻo ike o keia noiʻi iaoiaeii mea,ʻaʻole loa kiʻekiʻe. ʻike ākea iwi densitometry ua hoʻonohoʻia ka wā hana loiloi assays e like me ia ma ka mālamaʻana i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka iapaau ana o ka osteoporosis.

Ka mau-photon iaoia

Ma keia hihia ao, e hoʻohana radioactive isotopes. Ka papa hana i ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia ka pa apŘ o ke'aʻaʻa i loko o ka spine a me ke ki kala. Iloko o ke kaʻina hana, i hoʻohana 'ia i ka haʻahaʻa pāhawewe laʻau heluna. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka mau-photon densitometry o ka spine a me ke ki kala koi i hou au e kiʻi i nā hualoaʻa.

laupaʻi HI

'O kēia kekahi ano o ke kiʻi, kahi no ka kiʻi iwi hale, a he kiʻi oiaio o ka'aʻaʻa moku'āina o ka X-Ray pāhawewe ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o bulk palapala. Naʻe, 'aʻole hoʻohana' ia kēia hana ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa like pinepine like, e laʻa me,ʻike ākea iwi densitometry (e like me ka mea ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna). Kēia mea ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe pāhawewe haawe ana ma luna o ka meaola.

ultrasound densitometry

Kēia hana o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana e ka nānā' ana ma luna o ana o ka māmā holo nalu me i ka mea, ua haawi ma ka lole ili honua. Eia hou, i ka oaeuiinoe hoʻoleleʻenehana hoopuehu aku i loko o ka pale umauma hoʻokahi ciia. Mahalo i kēia kaʻina hana, he hoʻomalu hiki Loiloi i ole wale i ka pa apŘ, akā, i ka oolea a me ka elasticity o ka'aʻaʻa. Informativeness o keia ao mea me ka nui loa emi iki mahope o ka poe ma ka a X-kukuna i hoʻohana.

hoike

Undergo densitometry ua waiho ia ma ka hope o nā waeʻano o kanaka.

• Mea ua oi aku 2 kamepiula kumumea no osteoporosis.
• Women ma menopause. E e hookolokolo aku la ia i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni (ma hope o kona wehe 'ia o nā ovaries) a ma ka moku'āina maoli.
• Men no 50 makahiki.
• E hoomanawanui i ka poe i haawi osteoporosis ma radiographs.
• Kanaka mai ka 40 makahiki ka poe i loaa i kekahi a oi fractures (ma ka hihia o ka ulia, haule, nā palapū ma ka hana a me ka haʻuki).
• Nā mea maʻi me ka endocrine a me ka rheumatic pathologies.
• Nā mea maʻi me ka scoliosis, herniated iwi kuamoʻo, haʻahaʻaʻeha hoʻi paha spinal kaula nā palapū.
• O ka loaa lapaʻau o ka osteoporosis (e ho oholo i ka ka hoʻokōʻana).
• Women, lōʻihi manawa e hoʻohana hormonal contraceptives.
• People me ka hōʻemi iki mahuahua (mai i kekahi a me kekahi hapa mika),ʻaʻole ma muli o ia nā kūpuna mai.
• Kanaka nuipa inideka i hiki 18,5 huahelu.

Contraindications

Mai ka hoʻokō 'ana o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomanawanui ua paku ole ia i X-Ray waiū ua i paipai densitometry (a hiki i ka poe liilii, nā māhele) no ka hapai wahine. O ke kumu ho i ka pahiki kiʻekiʻe o ka adverse hopena o ka pāhawewe ma ka fetus. I waena o nā kumu no ke ao i ke contraindicated, ka mea e e kaulana:

• imua o ka mea hao implants hoʻohana ma reconstructiveʻoki kino;
• arthritis o ka spine;
• nā nā palapū, fractures.

Densitometry ua i paipai no 10 lā ma hope o ka X-Ray keia hookolokolo ana ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka barium Akä naÿe.

aʻo

Densitometry, ke kumukuai o ka i loli aʻe ma waena o 2,000 rubles - he painless ina hana. Prior i kona manaʻo mea,ʻaʻole e pono i loko o kekahi alanui pela i hoomakaukau. Nō kāu, no ka ana o ka'aʻaʻa nuʻa Ua lawa he hookahi hana.

I ka papa o ka mahele

Ma mua o ka lawelaweʻana i ke kaʻina hana, ke hoʻomanawanui ua noi e wehe a pau Jewelry ikamu me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hehee wale. Ke like Aʻole ole i kanaka discomfort, mea ole-invasive. Densitometry aʻole ole i adverse loa. Kona lōʻihi like 'ole - 5-20 minuke. Ka lōʻihi like hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o ka noiʻi. Iloko o ka kaʻimiʻana i ke kaʻina hana ua hana me ka X-kukuna skeletal pāhili. Ana i ka nui o ka pāhawewe omo fixes ka mīkiniʻimi. Ma muli o kēia 'ike, ka haʻalele' ana ua kūkuluʻia. Ke ana hapa o ka wānana wahi, a me ka lehulehu o ka mea pōhaku i huiʻia. Ma ke kumu o kēia nā hoailona He mau hōʻailona i ko 'aʻaʻa nuʻa.

hopena

Nā loina loaa e ana i ka hopena, kaheaia nā hoailona T a me Z. ka mua T-heluʻai hoʻohālikeʻana i ka pa apŘ o ka iwi'aʻaʻa o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka pāʻana i nā mea kiko'î o ola kanaka 30 makahiki o ka makahiki. Z unahiʻole, i apono 'oe, e like me kaʻawelike kiko'î i loko o ka heluna kanaka e like me ka lāhui, hoohanau a me ka makahiki. Maʻamau, ke naueue ole e ia mai maloko o 1 maʻamau haiahū kūmau. I ka pa apŘ ma ka laulā, mai -1 hiki i -2,5 T-heluʻai ua manao like osteopenia, a laila i ka moku'āina ma mua o ka helehelena o ka osteoporosis ma lōpū kamepiula o fractures. I ka hoʻokō 'PalekanaEND_LINK ia i loko o ka mooolelo'aʻaʻa nuʻa nonuniformity ma kekahi mau hoʻopunipuni.

ma ka hopena

I keia la, i kaʻike, o osteoporosis, ka loa hanohano noiʻi iaoia i kaʻoi loa densitometry. Where hana i ke kaʻina hana? Kēia noiʻi ua hana i aneane kela kulanakauhale keia kulanakauhale o ka aina, a me kaʻaoʻao nui ololi-pili nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pono e 'oe kaʻina hana i kōkua me ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka moku'āina o ka mea pōhaku pūnao. Lākou alapine (frequency) ua koho no kēlā me kēia ahonui pākahi. Kēia mea i loko o ka mooolelo hiʻona o kaʻoihana, makahiki, a me ka 'inikua mōʻaukala.