Dimmer: kaapuni hoʻolele mokulele, nāʻana. Dimmer - He aha ka mea?

People hoʻohana i nā pā no kekahi hana, a me kēia mau mana āpono okoa kau iho ana. He kupono e hoʻomaʻa i ka dimmer - he lolouila mea e leie aku e hoʻololi i ka malamalama pae mai "ʻaneʻane poeleele" a pihaʻike pono ma wale haliu ae la i ka pōheo'oma a me ka hāʻuleʻana lima.

No ke aha la dimmers?

I loko o kau iho i loko o ka hale, ka mea nui. Level o kēlā me kēia lumi dictates mea e hiki a me ka hiki ole ke hana, a me ka ia i ka nui hopena ma luna o kou mau manaʻo. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki i heluhelu i ka hookahi ke kukui, akā, he pilialoha awakea no elua paha,ʻaʻole mea i oluolu i ka 1.5-kilowatt halogen kukui.

Hoikehonua, dimmers, ponalonalo ana e laʻa me Legrand, ae e smoothly hoʻomaʻa i ka hoʻomālamalama kukui me nā kukui o acee? Iuo oeiia.

mea pale mū holapū dimmers

Ma mua, e hoʻomaʻa i ka malamalamaʻilikai ua hoʻohana 'loa o ka poe noonoo ole pāʻoihana - he ee iaaanu aey mea pale mū holapū pili me ka dimmer. Ua haawi aku? Normal wirewound mea pale mū holapū mea he wiwi uea, a hana i kekahi (palena iki cia i kulike ai me) ke ia'ku, e neʻe ana i ka pila 'āhewa' ana. I ka manao o ka mea pale mū holapū ee iaaanu aey, ma ka hou ana i ka resistive mea, a mau paa leka pepa, hou kekahi a me ka neʻeʻana hui 'ana me kona hopena. Ma ka pou huakai kaapuni i hehee ai hoʻohuiʻia lawe lima a me kekahi o ka haka hui 'ana.

Ma keia e kukulu, i ka huina o ia'ku o ka mea pale mū holapū ua e lauwili ma ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka mamao i ke kauoha i, e hele ana oukou ma ka resistiveʻia, akā hoʻi olelo ana - i ka lōʻihi o ka uea, mai ka paa ana i ka hoʻoneʻe ihe. Inā ka hoʻoneʻe hui 'o kokoke i ka haka (pili i ka huakai kaapuni), ka mea pale mū holapū mea ka palena haʻahaʻa. Inā ka mea, ua 'oni iki a hiki i ka lua o ka paaʻia ke, ke kauoha mai, e hele ana oukou ma ka resistive mea.

A pau ke kauoha ua hoʻoneʻeʻia ka uila koa ma ka mea pale mū holapū, kona ikehu ua lilo i ka wela. Inā 'oe i kekahi mea pale mū holapū i loko o ka hopena ua huakai kaapuni, i ka ikehu poho i loko o laila i ka AYEIE anakahi uila e like ma ka mea pale mū holapū, hoemi i ka ikehu loaʻa i nā haawe (÷ pu u kukui, no ka laʻana). Hoemi i ke anakahi uila ma luna o ke kukui ho'ēmi i kā kona malamalama auaiaea.

Ka pilikia ma keia pāʻoihana mea ia oe i ka hopena i hoomaunauna aku ai i ka hailona o ka ikehu i ka hahana maoli nō kēia mea pale mū holapū, i ua ia e kuni i kou lumi, akā, ka mea e loaʻa i ka nani denari. I ka ikehu inefficiency, mea pale mū holapū dimmer mea hoʻololi pele cumbersome a me ka palena papaha i ke ahi p ÷ ino, e like me ka ee iaaanu aey mea pale mū holapū hookuu aku oia i nui ka wela. O kēia manaʻo e hoʻohana i ka oi efficient kokoke loa i kahi.

rula o ka hana

No laila, nae dimmer. He aha ke ano o keia olelo ma ka hua'ōlelo o nä mea, mai ka mea pale mū holapū? Mamua o ka lawe ikehu mai ke kukui i loko o ka ee iaaanu aey ia'ku, laekahi dimmers ma kēlā me kēia loli ana o ka he wā, pokole uhi i ke ala no kona hooholo, e emi i ka huina dala o ka ikehu dissipated i loko o ka pau kaulahao. Ua huli mai i ka pono ma ka ÷ pu u kukui i na manawa he nui no kekona.

ka hoʻololiʻana kalapona au ua kūkuluʻia a puni ka hale AC oscillations. Ka mea, i kaʻokoʻa polarity o ke anakahi uila - i loko o ka hilly sinusoidal he nalu ia loli aʻe mai o ka maikaʻi i kā mākou i ka io. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, he neʻeʻana kauoha, i mea he alternating pono, mau hoololi ana i kona alakaʻiʻana o ka noi. Ma Rusia, ka mea hele ma ka pōʻaiapuni o ka loli (uku ole noi i loko o kekahi ala, a laila ka mea'ē aʻe) 50 manawa no kekona.

"E uhai" sine nalu pono ma kela a me keia hapa-kalapona ia - i ka mea i hana i ka dimmer. He aha aʻole ia ke ano o? Ua 'akomi' huli aku i ka ÷ pu u kukui huakai kaapuni kēlā me kēia manawa hoʻololi i ka olelo o ka pono, i ka mea, i ka wa a ka 'Aʻohe anakahi uila i loko o ka huakai kaapuni. Keia ia lŘlŘ palua no kalapona, a me 100 mau manawa no kekona. he lako hou i ka ipukukui huakai kaapuni ua ua hō'ā i hou i ka wa a ke anakahi uila wela i ka kekahi kiʻekiʻe.

Keia rula - "e hookomo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka" - hoʻomōakaaka ke kulana o kou peni me dimmer kuapo. Inā ka mea, ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka malamalama kulana, e huli nui koke ma hope o ka shutdown. Ke noaia ua komo i loko o ka hapanui o ka pōʻaiapuni, no laila, i ka mea, e hoʻopakele oi ikehu no kekona i loko o ka ÷ pu u kukui. Inā ka dimmer ua kau aku ai i ka haʻahaʻa hoʻomālamalama, ka mea, e kali ma hope o ka shutdown hou a e e huli i hou ma ka hopena o ka pōʻaiapuni.

'O kēia ke kumu o manaʻo, akā, maoli hana dimmer? E hoohauhee ana i kona pili 'o Randy i hoakaka ia ma ka lalo nei, e pane i kēia nīnau.

Kekahi mea i lolouila ponalonalo ana

Mākou uaʻike i ka mea e koke wehe i malamalama i loko o ka huakai kaapuni, e emi i ka mana a pau loa, a hiki i ke kukui. A nae, pakahi aku la ia i ka dimmer ia iho - He aha ka mea? Ke kikowaena hehee ai o kona huakai kaapuni a mea he mea uholo uila AC E kuapo paha triac.

Triac - Heʻuʻuku mea uholo uila manaʻo, like me ka diode a me ka pākali hoʻolele. Like ia, triac ninoieo o kekahi papa o ka mea uholo uila mea. Iwaena o lakou, n-type mea, a i ka hailona o noa electrons a me ka pa-type lako e loaa ana na "lua" ma i noa electrons hiki ke hele aku.

Ka triac Ua hiki ia kekahi pono i kekahi polarity o ke anakahi uila noi hou, oa i loko o nā hapa-pōʻaiapuni o AC ka papa kuhikuhiE anakahi uila, akā, inā wale i ke kolu o ka'ūholo uila - .. Ke puka - i ka hooponopono ana anakahi uila noi. A pela, ma ka mea, holo dimmer. Ke noaia ma lalo hōʻike ka mea, pehea ua huli.

Ke anakahi uila ma luna o ka puka o ka triac, i mea pono e wehe, lako me ka papaa mea pihana, a me ka manawa o kona uku ole, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka hapa-wā o ka kokuaia anakahi uila hoʻi iā he ee iaaanu aey mea pale mū holapū. Pela no ka hana ana ma keia ano? Ma ka nutshell:

• Triac hana me ke anakahi uila selector.
• Ka puka anakahi uila hoʻi i ka manawa o kona inclusion.
• A ee iaaanu aey mea pale mū holapū nā pūʻulu ke anakahi uila ma luna o ka puka pā.
• Ke throttle lawelawe 'ana i nāʻalā i kaʻikena waveform i loko o ke kukui mana lako kaapuni (e nānā. Seq. Section).
• Suppression mea pihana ua ālai 'hanauna kaapuni dimmer' ākeʻakeʻa.

Ai pili aku i ka mea ulana pukapuka,

It E e kaulana ia a pau structurally uila Radio hōʻike ma ke kiʻikuhi ma luna, i ka dimmer kaa i loko o ka hale noho, i mea maʻi elua wale, e ai i ka mea a hiki i ka hookahi-pae uila i ulanaʻia. No laila, ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka 'ike loea hou manaʻo ia pilina dimmer mea pono analogous i kaʻike mau mau-laau kuapo. Ma ke ala, i kekahi o ko lakou mau manao i kukulu-i loko o ka kuapo ua pili i ka manaʻo kōkua o ka mea a pau noaia, a me kona ki o Nyos i pili i ka hooponopono ana pōheo'oma. No ia mea, ai pili aku i ka dimmer, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ka ai pili aku i kaʻike mau kuapo, hana i ka i kēia mauʻanuʻu.

1. Ho oholo i ka ipukukui a me kona mau ipuʻaila, mai ka hooponopono ana pae no ka dimmer.
2. E huli i ka papa hoopauia e kau iho i na mea maalea ia mana ia me ka dimmer.
3. E koho i ka dimmer me kā mākou malama aku ke hoʻohanaʻikena ole uuku ma mua o ua loaa ia ma ka pauku. 2.
4. E kau i ka dimmer ma ka akau wahi, a hoʻohui i ka mea ulana pukapuka, me kaʻike mau mau-laau kuapo. 'Ōlelo Aʻoʻaneʻi i kekahi kuapo ia e hoʻouka kekahi ma ka nahā i pae alakaʻi mele,ʻaʻole "' Aʻohe", Vol. E. Ua pono ia i loko o ke kaulahao o kaʻikena pele i ka ipukukui (s), akā,ʻaʻole ma hope o ia.

Real dimmer kaapuni Ua oi huikau. No laila, aia paha e kekahi keʻena dimmer me ka loihi mana, switchable (koho) kekahi nō hoʻi i pili i ka laulā o ka "akamai hale", e like me me ka acoustic paha leo mana type. Eia naʻe, a pau o keia "akamai hoʻokomo akula" i hūnāʻia i loko o ka manaʻo, a me ke kaʻina o ai pili aku i ka mea ulana pukapuka, ua i huikau.

Buzz kukui i loko o ke alo o dimmers

Ma ka manao o ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana, ma ka ai pili aku kahi OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ka ho'ēmi dimmer kaapuni mana incandescent lohe i ka malihini buzzing. Kēia ia lŘlŘ manawa i fluctuations i loko o ke kukui filament i ke kumu ma ka hoololi ana i kaʻikena waveform lako mai ka triac.

E like me oe i ike, o ka pono e kahe ana ma na kaula paha ke he nui ikaika o kaʻume mākenēki kahua a me kaʻikena likeʻole mea, fluctuatingʻume mākenēki kahua. Ke filament i loko o ke kukui mea wale he ueaʻoni iho a, ina ka solenoid ua magnetized e hele i kekahi pono ma ia, a me konaʻume mākenēki kahua oscillates me ke alapine (frequency) o ka alternatingʻikena.

Ka mea maʻamau sinusoidal alternatingʻikena fluctuates i nā like konaʻume mākenēki kahua. ka wā o ka triac lilo lawelawe i ka pono, mai ka dimmer ua hoʻololi ho opa ao. Kēia ulia loli i kaʻikena EUIAaIN kaʻume mākenēki kahua hoʻomaka koke, a hiki i ke kuekueni o ka filament. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hana i ka pahee humming kani ho opa ao hoʻololiʻume mākenēki kahua e paha nawaliwali Radio lepa i hiki ke ālai ia 'aʻe me ka pili TV a Radio!

Ka hapanui o dimmers pihaʻi me nā eiiiiiaiou e hoʻopau buzzing kanawai. Nō kāu, o ka pili 'o Randy o ka dimmer huakai kaapuni kikowaena he inductive ka hakui o (e nānā, Ka noaia luna), a mea he lōʻihi uea wahiia a puni ka hao kāna mau' ōlelo, a me ka hou suppression mea pihana. hiki hulina i nā mea i hoahu uila mana (i loko o ka palapala o kaʻume mākenēki kahua ikehu, he, a me ka uila kauoha ikehu), a hoolilo ia ma hope. Kēia ikehu smoothes ka pahikaua anakahi uila spike in, kena ae la ia e ka hoʻololiʻana i ka triac e ho'ēmi i hai hum a me ka 'ākeʻakeʻa.

Dimmers a me nā kukui

Dimmers ho okumu i ka lewa o ka oluolu i loko o ka hale, a ho'ēmi i ikehu koina. Naʻe, i na pu u kukui a pau i hana maʻalahi me ia, a me keia e hana pilikia no homeowners. He nui nā mea kūʻai mai hoolaha io loa e pili ana i ka rula dimmer malamalama, akā, i ka Ikepili o ka pane hele aku ai a hiki i ka hopena i nā kākau wale i kama'āina i nā loina o ka hoʻokaulike kukui a me dimmers pu.

Pu u kukui i wehewehe aku ma ka mana a me ka anakahi uila. Inā e koho i ka hewa ponalonalo ana i kekahi mau ano e uala pono no ia hoʻopilikia, a ho okumu ana i pilikia. No laila, koho i ke kukui no ka ponalonalo ana, kanaka ë he mähele wale no keʻano o ia, a aʻo i koho hana maʻalahi wale nō me lākou na dimmers.

Nā mea kūʻai mai ke koho incandescent, halogen, kukui hāweo, a alakaʻi kukui. Ka mua nā 'ano o nā kukui, e hiki wawe ka hooponopono dimmers, oiai kukui hāweo, a alakai kukui ua nui ka malamalama auaiaea, oi pipiʻi, a emi hana me ka mea i loko o nīnau.

incandescent

incandescent u kukui hana, no ka mea uila he hele ma kona filament, i Kapikoowākea i, a hoʻomaka e glow. Mau malamalama pu u kukui, e like me kā lākou mau hea ka hoahanau - halogen kukui (ma ka mea, o ka ia filament mau ipuʻaila, akā, me ka hou o ka halogen-na i huiʻia i loko o ka alabata, e pale omoāea o ka filament mea), i ka loa utilitarian nānā pu u kukui, no ka mea, ka mea hana i kekahi dimmer. Ka mea hiki ole tolerate i lanakila maluna o anakahi uila, akā, i ka pono nui ma kona kūpono kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka manao o ka poe nā mea kūʻai mai ka poe i makemake e hoola ikehu, a hohola aku kukui ke ola ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā dimmers, e hana nui pono. He nui nā mea hoʻohana hōʻike i incandescent malamalama pu u kukui i dimmable me inexpensive hana e like me me ka holomua ana hoʻohālike. Ka mea, mae kokoke loa i ka wa a ka dimmer kuapo ua huliʻia pono ma luna.

kukui hāweo kukui

Mau kukui i loko o ke kukui o Hereme ohu. Nā Nalu e ia i loko o ka wela ultraviolet pāhawewe excites ka phosphor, a uhi i ka loko paia o ke kukui, e hoʻokuʻu akula i nanaia malamalama. Kekahi mea hoʻohana i loko o kā lākou mau hōʻike manaʻo hōʻike 'ana i kā lākou mau kukui pono aku i ka lalo o ka dimmer ana laulā. Ka mea o ia ka mea, e hoʻohana i ka ai-kapaia olelo hoopomaikai kukui hāweo kukui ka mea,ʻaʻole mea i hoʻohana 'ia me dimmers ina ka homeowner, e hoʻouka i ka haʻahaʻa anakahi uila ma ka mea, wale huli aku i ka ipukukui, a me ka e ole mae. E hoʻohana i ka dimmer me ka ipukukui, ka mea pono i ka dimmable ballast, mea e e hōʻike ma ka'ōpala. Kekahi hae dimmers i hana maʻalahi me ka ipukukui, akā, i nā mea a pau o ia mau mea. Nā mea kūʻai mai e mau koho i ka dimmer 220 me ka PAaIEN o ka Hookah e pili ana i ka hoʻokaulike o ia me ka kukui hāweo mau ipuʻaila.

alakai pu u kukui

Kā lākou hana ua ma muli o ka hiki e induce na electrons o ka malamalama K'lauea diode e pāʻani aku me ka ikaika, papa mai "lua", a hoʻokuʻu akula photons i paka luminescence. Ka mea, ua emi huali ma mua o kukui hāweo kukui, akā, olinolino hoʻoponopono huahelu ua kaupalena wale ma ka manao ana o kona inclusion. E like me ke Customer manaʻo, nā LEDs mea i prone i shutdowns ma ka lalo pinepine 'huahelu, a me ka mea hiki ke hōʻike pū me nāʻano o nā dimmers. Oiai incandescent ÷ pu u kukui, e flicker me anakahi uila fluctuations, LED hiki i huli aku ai flicker excessively.

Koho ana o ke kukui kupono

I ka kūʻai consumer e malama i ka manao ana i hoi e ponalonalo ana mai Aʻohe hiki i 100 pakeneka incandescent ipuʻaila, a me ke kukui hāweo a me LED hiki ole e hoʻohana ma lalo 10-20% o ka palena iki waiwai o aku ko lakou lilelile, no laila, ua homeowners e ole e hiki ke hoʻokō i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka oluolu. Eia kekahi, kukui hāweo kukui a me LED pono oi pipiʻi a me ka luna 'alakai dimmer. Naʻe, i loko o ka lōʻihi makahiki, ka mea, i nui ikehu makauliʻi.

Koho ana o ka ponalonalo ana kupono

Hoikehonua, dimmers, no ka laʻana dimmer Legrand (pili i ka laina a pau o ka hao), hana kekahi mau oihana, a me acee? Iuo oeiia o photocells, noi nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, a nō hoʻi. I ka hoʻokomo kālā i loko o kēia mau mea kanaka i ka malama i ka manaʻo i ka holomua kaapuni dimmers i papahana no ka kiʻekiʻe-ka hoʻokōʻana malamalama pu u kukui. Oiai haʻahaʻa-kāki i na mea maalea, ua pono no ka incandescent a me ka halogen kukui.

Summing i mea hoʻohana lehulehu hōʻike manaʻo dimmers, i kekahi ke manao nei makou, o ka mea nui nuipa a loa, mai kā lākou hoʻohana hiki ke hoomakaukauia ma ka home, hoomalamalamaia mai loina incandescent pu u kukui. Ma hope o dimmer apono 'oe e ho'ēmi i ka mana hokii, me ka hoʻololi nike pu u kukui ma pipiʻi kukui hāweo a alakaʻi. Inā ua, ua uhiia i ka hale mua ma ka hou hoailona ia mea o nā ipuʻaila, me ka papa kuhikuhiE hookoia ninoieo ma ka mahuahua o ka ho'ā nā hooponopono iauaeoia hiki i "holomua" dimmer ÷, no ka hana i loihi dimmer, e leie aku i ka mana i ke kau iho o ka pa me ka loihi mana, me ka noho mai.