E koho i kekahi kaʻa: Car papa

Makaainana manaʻo kanaka mea mau hoihoi i loko o ka ninau o nā Mea Maluna a me kaʻa papa hoihoi kanakaʻaneʻane nō i loko o ka wahi mua, no ka mea, oi ma mua o 120-makahiki-kahiko kaʻa mea kokoke he integral hapa o ke kanaka ola. Ma Soviet manawa, hana Pahele Branch Normal helu 02570 1966 makahiki (OH 025270-66), e like me nā mea a pau a kaa i maheleia i papa e like me ka engine nona iho a me ka maloo kaupaona. Eia hou, keia hoʻokonukonu palapala hoʻolauna i ka laulā o nā hōʻailona lauana, a me ka mea, ua ka ia no ke aupuni o ka ulia kaʻa mea kanu a pau. Naʻe, i kēia'ōnaehana i he nui drawback: uaʻaʻohe helu mahina no ka geometrical Ana o ka mīkini. Penei, he nui na kaa i "i hoʻolaha" no ka mea, o ko lākou kaumaha a me ka engine nui i loko o kue ana i kekahi i kekahi. No ka laʻana, ka mea kaʻao "Volga", no laila, i alohaia e ke KGB - mea nae he GAZ-2410, i ka buke o kona Hoʻololi 'engine i kahi o 5000sm / cu. Ma ke kaupaona no kēia mīkini hoʻopili like i ka waena papa o ka pae mua, akā, ma luna o ka engine - he nui mahele o ka lua o ka pae.

I kēia lā, auto like Mea Maluna mea iki okoa. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka US papa o kaa i paa e ana i ka pahale pahu, a me ka ukana pahu o ka mīkini, a me Japan kaa i wale ekolu papa: uuku (machines, a ma muli o ia kā lākou nui hiki e like uuku ma mua o mākou "Oka"), ka poe liilii, (i ka 470 knm ka lōʻihi, a me ka hana ana i ka leo o ka ma kahi o 2 nā lika) a me ka hae (a pau i ka'ē aʻe machines). Akā mākou nō gravitate hou iʻEulopa puke maʻamau, ma mua o ka 'Amelika a me Japanese. No keia kumu, ke kālā no kaʻa Manufacturers ho'āʻo e pili ana i ka Mea Maluna hookama mea ma Europe, ma ke kaʻa papa i ho'ākāka 'kuhikuhi ma ko lākouʻano a me ka manao. Ka mea i hōʻike ʻia Roma palapala mai A hiki i F. mākou i manaʻo ai e noonoo i hou aku au mamuli.

Uhane papa - liʻiliʻi, kā lākou lōʻihi o kāu emi o 360 knm, a me ka laula, -. 160 knm mau kaa i manao ia no ka hana wale nō i loko o hoʻokiwikā wahi. Holo nōhie ka mea, o ka ekolu-puka hatchback, aole nae he mea no hoi elima-puka. Mau machines, ua nui loa ka hoʻokele waiwai, akā, ka mea mau i pono no ka nui 'ohana, no ka mea, nui ma luna pono mau kanaka, a me ka meaʻuʻuku ukana.

I na papa o ka hi me B a me C, ua nui mahalo maʻEulopa. No ka laʻana, he nui loa kaʻaʻAno o kaʻikepili i ke alo-huila a holo , a he kinoʻano hatchback. Eia naʻe papa mīkini lōʻihi B mea mai ka 360 a hiki i 390 knm a me ka laula, - mai ka 150 a hiki i 170 knm, oiai na kaa papa C, maikaʻi ikeia like "kolepa papa", iki nui: ma ka lōʻihi mea hiki 440 knm a me ka i kā mākou laula - 175 knm.

Full waena i ka papa o ka waeʻano D. kēia mauʻano o nā machines i ka ke kino, e like me ka sedan, a me ka hatchback. Ka mea, i loa roomy, a me kā lākou consumer ka waiwai, ua i loa maikai kiʻekiʻe. ʻIkepili lōʻihi hi - mai ka 440 a hiki i 470 knm a me ka laula, - mai ka 170 a hiki i 180 knm.

I loko nō o ka mea i ke kaʻa papa D, a E i pono paʻi i kekahi i kekahi, i loko o ko lakou mau ano, aka, i ka E-Class hi mea no i koe ma luna. Kēia hana-pae mīkini, nolaila, i ka oluolu o ko lākou mau loa a me ka oi kilakila nui like 'ole: nā kaa mamua o 460 knm ka lōʻihi a me ka laula - 170 knm.

Lyuksovskie kaa hōʻike 'ia ma ka palapala F. lakou i He kiʻekiʻe loa ka mana, mikanele haakei a me ka oluolu nui. ka mea, i kapaʻia representational No kupanaha. Ka lōʻihi o kaʻikepili o ka ola auto kaa Ua oi ma mua o 460 knm a me ka laula oi aku 170 knm.

Ua i he kumu o Mea Maluna ma ka papa o nā kaa, akā, aia nō he mau waeʻano. No ka laʻana, e hoʻokohu 'haʻuki kaa ma ka palapala i ka G (inexpensive kaʻa) a me H (kiʻekiʻe). SUVs, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou nui, e hoʻolaha like SUV1 (uuku) a me SUV2 (nui). Aia mea no hoi he wahi i ku ai na kaa, wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe nona iho, i kēia mau machines i ka MPV papa.