EGD lahui informative iaoia o kaʻike, o ka houpo

EGD a fibrogastroduodenoscopy - iaoiaeii o vocal ninaninau ana i ka opu a me ka duodenum, mālama 'ia me ke kōkua o ka'ōnohi mea kani gastroscope. Kēia iaoiaeii o kekahi o ka ki hoʻohana e diagnose gastric pathology.

Nāʻikepili no EGD'ōpū:

- i ka pono, e hoomaemae i kaʻike, a iniiaiie gastric maʻi (gastritis, peptic ulcer maʻi, hikoko);

- i maopopo ai i ke ano hou i loko o ka'ōpū ma muli o ka loli ma ka pili ana nā loko (liʻiliʻi, pancreas, ake a me ka laau awaawa, bladder);

- 'ike o na kino.

EGD'ōpū ua hōʻike no gastric dyspepsia, o ka oi aku ina mea iʻikeʻia i loko o nā mea maʻi elemakule ma makahiki 40, koko ka luaʻi, hooloihi ae i diarrhea, hao deficiency anaemia.

Contraindications o ke ao.

- esophageal maʻi (scarring a me ka hou ana o kaʻeho, diverticulitis) a a puni nā loko (retrosternal goiter aortic aneurysm, nui curvature o ka spine);

- loa cardiac a me ka pulmonary insufficiency;

- dilated aa koko o ka esophagus.

Hoomakaukau ana no ka EGD'ōpū

E hoʻomaka EGD'ōpū 'aʻole i koi kuikawa aʻo. ? Oaony noiʻi gastroscopy lawe mai i loko o ke kakahiaka. pono hiki ke hoomanawanui i ka nele'ōpū gastroscopy i mua o eha hora mahope iho o ka 'ai, inu, a me kēia pyloric stenosis paha - i mua ma mua o ewalu hola. ka X-Ray study hoʻohana endoscopy ma hope, barium hiki ke lawe mai i mua ma mua o ka lā hoʻokahi. Pilikia gastroscopy no ka lapaʻau 'ana a me ka pākōlea manao ma gastric kahe ana ke koko ua lawe mai me ka mua hoʻomākaukau o ka hoʻomanawanui i kekahi manawa. I kekahi manawa, he EGD ma lalo o anesthesia. Keia ua koi kuhikuhi no ke ao ma luna o pilikia nāʻikepili.

Mālama '-hoomanawanui wehewehe ana i ke kaʻina hana, kamakamailio ae la oia me ke ale wale iho tuha. Hapalua o ka hola mua o ka hoao ana hoʻomanawanui subcutaneously injected atropine sulufahate. A mau minuke ma mua o ka hoao ana e lawe mai dentures a me pharyngeal mucosa irrigate dikaina pāʻoihana no kūloko anesthesia. Hoomanawanui ua kau ma luna o ke ao pae'ōnaehana papa ana i ka oihana ma kaʻaoʻao hema. Ke kino E e straightened, poʻohiwi hoʻi, na nāʻiʻo i nanea wale. Ma ka waha, a me ka waha'ōlelo ua hookomo i loko o ka sterileʻimi lawelawe.

Ka lōʻihi o 10-15 minuke gastroscopy. Iloko o ke ao, i ka hoʻomanawanui i eha, aole ia i haha aku. I ka lua o ka'ōpū i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i hoʻolauna iā' he uuku dala o ka lewa no ka wehewehe ana o ka loko o mucousʻili lahilahi. Kēia hiki i ka uuku ka waiʻona ma o ka pono nui i loko o ka'ōpū. Ma ke alo o ka hikoko iloko o gastroscopy biopsy ia no histological ninaninau o ka'aʻaʻa a me kaʻeho PalekanaEND_LINK ano.

Ma hope o hiki ole i ka EGD hoomanawanui ai, inu a me ka uahi ma 1-2.5 hola a piha hou ana o ka moni 'ia. Inā i ka hoʻokolokolo 'lawe mai i ka biopsy - i ka ai o ka lā ua hoʻohana' ia kapa wale.

Mua EGD'ōpū mea pono e hoʻomaka X-Ray hookolokolo ana o ka hoʻomanawanui, e hookaawale ia contraindications: esophageal hou, diverticulosis, varicose aa koko.

Ke kuka nei lakou i hoʻomōhala complications:

- perforation o ka esophagus a me ka'ōpū;

- kahe ana ke koko ma hope o ka biopsy;

- 'aʻe' ana o ka naau a me ka ÷ naehana hanu kahua.

E hali ana mai i ka gastroscopy a me nā mea a pau o ka rula, nāʻikepili a me contraindications, a me ka pololei makaukau o ka hoʻomanawanui e leie aku keia ao ka loa palekana a me ke pale aku i ka ulu ana o complications.