Emperor Hadrian: i ka noho alii ana a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Wai alii iho la oia ma 117-138 AD., Ke Roman Emperor Hadrian i hānau i loko o '76. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o ka panalaau ia Italica, Aia i loko o ka'āina o Baetica kokoke i kēia Sevila. Adrian o ke keiki a ka praetor Popelio Elia Adrian Afra ( 'o ia hoʻiʻApelika Waena, ka inoa i hele aku i kona makua kāne, e like me ka uku no kana hana i loko o ka mamao-Mauritania). Ke keiki ka makuahine ua Domitia Paulina hele mai, mai ka Spanish ka po. Emperor Hadrian no i ka aristocracy. Kona kupunakane, ma kaʻaoʻao o kona makua kāne i he lâlâ o ka Senate a me ka kane o ka makuahine o Trajan. Kēia Auguseto, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma 98-117 makahiki., Ke ana o ko Adrian hoahānau o ka makua kāne, lilo iho la ia i kona kahu ma hope o ka make ana o nā mākua i nā keiki i ka i loko o '85.

wa opiopio

I ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto Hadrian koho i ka oihana koa 'oihana. He lilo i ka lunatausani i loko o ka legeona, i mālama ai i loko o ka loa, pili o nā'āinaʻEulopa o keena Kelemānia, Lower Moesia a me Lower Pannonia. E like me ka lima'ākau o Trajan, Hadrian pū mai me ia ma kona mau alanui i ka Roma, ia ia i hoomakaukau e accede i ka noho aliʻi. I ke poʻo, ke koa mare. Kana wahine lilo Vibia Sabina - ke kaikamahine a ke kaikamahine o ka hou Auguseto.

A laila, Adrian lilo quaestor, a kauoha mai i ka legiona i mālama ai praetor i ka Dacian kaua. No kekahi manawa ka mea, ua alii kiaaina ana o Lower Pannonia, i ka pilina i ka ia Auguseto ia ia iho. Adrian okoa ka pomaikai o hana a me ka hooko. I 108, ka luna hoʻomalu ano aeia ia ia e lilo i Kanikela. No ka mea aupuni a pau ka mea, ua he hectic manawa - ki na kii lehulehu Aupuni i ka pane i na hana nui loa ia au. Me ka hoouka kaua ana o ke kaua me Parfiey Adrian hele aku la i Suria, i kona wahi i lilo i ke kiaaina o ka mokuna aina.

Trajan ka hooilina

I ka 117, i ka lua o ka manawa Adrian i koho Kanikela. Eia naʻe, ma ka ia kau Trajan make a ala kukū pukana o ka hoolilo ana o ka mana a hiki i ka hope. No ka ekolu lā ka lono o ka Emperor ka make i koe i ka mea pohihihi i ka nā paʻi hua. Me El Ua ho'āʻo nei e pili i ka poe e ia i ka hou poo o ka moku'āina. I kekahi lā, ma hope o loaʻa o ka make ana o Trajan kona hope makemake a me ka palapala kauoha, ma ka mea ana i apono i Adriana, a hele akula ia pono a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Ka mea i ka hope makemake o ka mea i make ua hooko mai oia i ka wahine a Pompeia Plotina.

I loko nō o kēia lono no ka hookamaia nana i kauoha aku i kekahi mau mea pohihihi. Ma hope o ka ka piʻiʻana a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Hadrian a hiki hou dala me ke kiʻi o kona pili i hookuu, ma luna o ka mea āna me ke kuleana Kaisara, akā,ʻaʻole August. Naʻe, i ka de Na facto hoololiia ana o ka mana ua nō i ekemu ae. I ka hope loa hua'ōlelo ua no ka poʻe kaua, a ua kākoʻo i ka mea noi, me ka ninau koa. Kū'ē i ka mea hou aliʻi hiki ia i loko o ke Senate, akā, i nā kenekoa maʻike kamepiula hoʻokaʻawale, makemake paha mai, akā, ua ae ka hou mō'ī.

ke anaina

Ka mua mea i ka hou ia Auguseto Hadrian deified i kona, hoʻokomo a me kahu. No keia mea, he e noi ae mai ka Senate. Ke rhetoric o ka lula ma ka influential alii ahaolelo, ua ho'ākāka 'ia. Autocrat no i na nā kenekoa me ka mahalo a me kaʻana. I mea, ka mea i kakauinoaia nonaggression pact, kaulana nō e iho lilo Adrian. Emperor o Rome i'ōlelo mai ai,ʻaʻole e hoopai aku i ka aristocracy, ina mea e ole ālai ia 'aʻe me ka hoʻokō' kuokoaʻikepili.

Makemake e mālama i ko lākou iho i ole accidental. Adrian manaʻo i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahaloʻokoʻa mai ka poe i alakaʻi Trajan. Ke hou ia Auguseto hoole i hou? Anoe? I loko o ka hikina. Ke kumu no ka mea, ua ka nui haunaele ma Mesopotamia. No ka mea, o ia mau mea, hoomaka ae la ka Emperor Hadrian ka noho alii ana i ka mea i kona manao e hoopau i ka hilahila ma ka mokuna. Ma kāna mau kauoha i nā legeona i papani ai hoi i ke kaua me Parthia. Aooa? Huipuia ma waena o Peresia, a me ka Roma aupuni a noho i loko o nā lima o kūloko pio e na'lii.

ʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai pilikino E pili koke i ka hua. Manaʻo pīhoihoi malie iho la. Ma hope o ka loiloi mua pomaikai o Adrian huli i kona noonoo ana ma na kapa o ke Danube. Ma keia kea-palena muliwai ma ka Roma moku'āina hoomaka ae la e hele io lākou lā Roksolany a Sarmatians. Army luku mau nomads, ka mea i hele mai, mai ka Black Sea steppes. Ma kokoke Dacia Traian Adrian e makaʻuʻole ana āpana e komo ia i ka hou hoʻomalu'ōnaehana, a māhele aʻela i ka'āina i loko o ekolu hapa.

Ka Emperor a me ka aristocracy

Winter 118 makahiki Adrian lilo ma Bitunia a me Nicomedia. Aia ia i lohe i ka lono e pili ana i kāna hana e lawelawe o aristocrats i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ua i ia manawa ma Roma praetorian prefect Attia i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka Auguseto hana mau influential nā loea kālai'āina, mahuʻi mua o ke kipi. Mawaena o lakou ua me Loukio Konst, ka mea iā ia iho Adrian koke ma mua o ka ousted mai kona wahi i kiaaina o Iudea. Kekahi hoopaiia hoao Gaio Avidius Nigrinus, E hoomanao i ka mea hiki hope i ka Auguseto.

Ma ka ike ana o ka luku i hiki mai ai, Adrian hoi aku ai i Roma. He ua i ka h ÷ ike i ka Senate i ka mea, ua ole ke komo pū o loko o ka make ana o kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe ke kula. No keia hopena, i ka Auguseto i ka mohai kapu, nele Attia kona praetorian prefect. Aka hoi, i kēia moʻolelo i ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka hoahanau o Augate, a me ka Aha Senate.

inu panalāʻau

Hana mikiʻala Adrian - Roman Auguseto, ka mea i ka mea mua i loko o ka moʻo o kona mau mua a me ka hope i hele ma kona aupuni a pau nui. He ua deservedly manaoia kekahi o ka mea nui loa kahiko kaʻahele. Peak hele ana i ka aina iloko o 121-132 makahiki. Ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, i ka Auguseto kino kanaka hoʻomaopopo lākou mau pilikia a me kā lākou mau loa koiʻana iā pilikia ke hoʻoponopono.

Loaa ka hoao ana o kona aina iho, Hadrian kauoha aku e wehe i ka moʻo o ka malihini, a ua na-oaio? Ia o kēlā me kēia kiʻi o ka Roma aina. Aʻano o ka moku'āina palena personified like me ka wahine. mea a pau o ia 'okoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi, me ke kū hoʻokahi ano kaila: hawaiian pahi kaua, i ka Aigupita Manu'Īpiki, i ka holoholona hihiu o ka Helene, a no laila, ma luna o ..

Adrian lilo ka mua Auguseto, haalele ideology, e like me ka mea i ke aupuni a pau i ia e wale no ka pono o ko Roma. Ua ua ka mea nana i hoonoho mai, e hana i ka nui ana o ka meaola e ola ana, na Likes o i i ole i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala. Autocrat ike ma aupuni a lanakila, aʻaʻole he conglomeration o ka noho aina, a me ke kaiāulu, a noho iho la na mea he nui hanana lahuikanaka. Hadrian ka noonoo ana i na mea o ka'āina hoomau unabated ma kona noho aliʻiʻana.

ka hele ana Adrian

Ka Pahuhopu o ka mea mua nui huakaʻi o Hadrian ua Gaul. Ke Auguseto kipa i ka aina, aia i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka Rhine, a me ka Danube. He laila, hele i mamao Pelekane Nui. Ma ka aoao o Kaisara ma ka akau o ke kūkulu o ka pa lōʻihi, kokua aku i ka Roma e noho ai ma kaʻenemi Caledonians.

I ka makahiki 122, hou aku la Adrian i Gaul, i kēia manawa i loko o kona hema wahi. Ke kulanakauhale Nemause (ke kālā no Nimes), la oia i ka ekalesia ma ka hanohano o ka wahine nei make o Trajan Pompeii Platinum. Emperor manawa ho'āʻo nei e Ua kuapo lākou iho piety i kona, hoʻokomo, a me kona ohana. Ke Italica, ka aina hanau o Hadrian, ka Roma Auguseto kipa aʻe hooilo, mai kahi ana i neʻe ai i Mauritania, a Africa.

I 123, na hoahanau ma waena o Rome, a Parthia ola kekahi hoao ana o ka ikaika. Makaʻu kaua, Adrian kino kipa i ka hikina o ka aina. He paʻa nā kūkākūkā me ka Peresia, a defuse i ke kulana. Ma keia holo ana kipa i ka Emperor Palmyra a me Anetioka. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, me ka hooikaika Adrian hiki i Thrace, kahi āna i hoʻokumu i ke kulanakauhale o kona inoa Adrianople. Kēia kūlana politika a me ka nohona waena o ke aupuni a pau e holo. Ma ke au o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau,ʻo ia ua kekahi o kona nui moku'āina-oaio? A. I kēia lā i ke kūlanakauhale o ka inoa Turkish o Edirne.

Hana akamai no ka hele ana o ka Emperor a hiki i Helene. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o August kino i kekahi i loko o nā mea pohihihi o Eleusis - Hellenic nui makahiki haipuleʻana hoʻolaʻa i ka fertility akua Persephone a me Demeter. I noteworthy ia Auguseto ka pii ana i ka luna o ka Etna lua pele i loko o Sicily. Holo ma ke aupuni a pau, Adrian hoopau ia kekahi mau wela (e laʻa me, kida, ma Suria). I kipaʻAigupita i loko o Augate a me kaʻoluʻolu. He hiki i ka Colossi o Memnon - pohaku mau kii o Parao Amenhotep III, ka mea i kū ma Thebes mea mua kekahi, a me ka hapa tausani makahiki.

Ka hou paa

No ka mea Auguseto a me keʻano o nāʻano, ka mea, ua nui ia Adrian - Roma Auguseto, nona Kawaihae mea he laʻana o ka holomua koa, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka poe i hele i loko o kālai'āina. Ma hope o lilo Auguseto, hoomaka ae la oia e pinepine e hele i ka poe koa. Ke Auguseto kipa a mau kākoʻo poʻe hao wale, o kéu kā lākou loaʻa nui a me ka hakakā mākau. Like Adrian hoole hou aku no Roma? Anoe, na legeona, ua i loa hoʻololi i kona ihoʻaoʻao. Nele o ka hana naʻi aupuni, ua kiolaʻia ka mea, i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka palena mau mea.

Ma ke au o Hadrian ma ka moku'āina kona palena i kūkuluʻia ka nui helu o ka ikaika pakaua. Home puʻukaua o ka aupuni a pau iʻikeʻia ma ka'ākau Pelekane Nui. Keia ua ua oleloia pa, i kapaia o Hadrian ka Wall, aku, mai ke alanui a hiki i paakai Nei, a hiki ola mai a hiki i kēia lā. Kona kukulu o ka turf a me ka pohaku. hoomaka i ka auwai i ke ano hiʻona o ka pa i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala V. koena o Roma Beritania kokua nunui a me nā'īpuka a me ka lōʻihi hale kiaʻi, a pau i ka mea maikai a me ka loa Hardy a legionaries. Huina pa malama he umikumamalima tausani kanaka. I ke kūkulu'ākau o ka mea, he mea he barbaric unconquered Caledonia.

Similar paa iʻikeʻia i loko o Helene a me Germany. Ka mea, ua waihoia lakou ma laila, he wahi maoli mau palena ma (e like muliwai). Ke paa mahele o ka lōʻihi o ka elua haneri mile i paʻa ma waena o ke Danube, a me ka Rhine. Kēia kumu ua mare palisade o ka laau, a me ka puni pali auwai.

Loli i ka poe koa

Mahalo i ka aiiay kuwaho o Hadrian kokoke i na palena o kekahi thriving kivila noho. Ka mea, i hele mai kokoke i ka kaua mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi. Nā colonists ho'āʻo e pakele mai ka pilikia mau hoalauna o ka poe kanaka ei ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale pā.

A me ka wehewehe ana oia i Aloha Hawaii poe koa. Ano, o ka poe koa e ole e kaua, a me ka? Aneii lio, kūkulu kiʻi, Ua iʻaʻahu, e kiai ana me ka transporting hua liilii, hana ma ka holoholona i ka'āina. Ho'ōki ihola ia i ke 'oni iki mai ka'āina i ka panalaau hea legeona nui hoʻonuiʻia aku ke kahua o ka ha awina. Ano ka mea, ua manao a me ka hoʻokele waiwai pilikia.

A pau kēia mau HOU i hooluoluia mai ai Adrian ia ia iho. Roman Emperor, Hawaii photo busts e hōʻike mai i ke kilakila a me ka lawe ia'ku, ke kanaka i loko o ke Kuhina Nui o ke ola, tirelessly hana i loko o ka noho ana o ka poe koa, o ke kia o ka maluhia a me ka pomaikai o ka nui moku'āina. Adrian ninau mai la kaʻaeʻana me ke kanana 'ka hoʻopaʻi, a ma ka mea ia manawa hiki ke compassionately kamaʻilio me nā koa. He mau hele i kaʻoihana kaʻa, i kaʻana like ai, a ola me legionaries. Sam hele mai mai o ke koa 'ia, i ka Auguseto, kiiia aku na luna i loko o ka infantry a me ka nui walohia. Pili kēia no ka mea, o keia manawa e noho aliʻi o Hadrian i loko o ke aupuni a ua ole he hookahi koa o ka nei.

Iudaio kipi

Ka hapa nui o ka makahiki o Hadrian ua maluhia. Na wale kaua kaumaha wawahi mai i ka 132, pili i ka hopena o kona noho aliʻiʻana. Kani o na Iudaio kipi ma Iudea. Ke kumu no ka unrest ua i ka hana o ka Roma luakini ma Ierusalema. Ke mastermind o ka uprising ua Simeona Bar Kochba. Kipi hopu Ierusalema, a kipaku aku la ia ia, mai ka Roma. Ke suppression o ka puali uprising i makahiki ekolu.

Na hana o ka poe koa ia ia iho ma ke kamepiula kākoʻoʻia e Adrian. Emperor o Roma, ua hiki mai i ka haule ana o Ierusalema, i loko o 134 makahiki. A mau mahina ma hope o kēia Episode, me ka hoopuehu aku ana koena o ka eha ma ka naau i ka hope Pepehi e na legeona. Iudaio haule repression. Ma kekahi, ka mea i papaia e okipoepoe ana.

Ka make a me ka hoʻoilina

Succession hoao i ka nui pilikiaʻalo e Adrian. Ke Roma Emperor i ole loaa keiki. Kona pilina me kana wahine Sabina Vibiey, akā me. Ua make iho la i ka makahiki 128. Ewalu makahiki ma hope, Hadrian aponoia Lutsiya Kommoda, akā, make iho la prematurely ia. ʻO kekahi i ka kūhelu hooilina Antoniy Py. E hōʻoia 'lōʻihi-makahiki ka hoʻomauʻana o ka mana a me ka hiki mai ana o ka hanauna hope Hadrian kauoha e apono i Lukio Verus a me Mareko Aurelius. A pau o ia ma hope lilo ia Auguseto. Adrian iho make iho la ma 10 Iulai 138 makahiki. I kona noho wahi ma Roma Mausoleum i kūkuluʻia ma mua. I kēia lāʻo ia ua ike like me ka Castel SantʻAngelo.

Adrian - Roman Auguseto, nona ka lā o ka hanau (24 January 76) i wahi ma ka heyday o ka pagan moʻomeheu. Ka Emperor i keʻano o kona'āina. He ua hoihoi i loko o ka magic, astrology, a komo i loko o haipule. kakau iho la Adrian mau poem, aloha moʻokalaleo a me ka ua ma ka maʻamau hui 'ia me ka maikaʻi loa Contemporary mea kākau. He i hoihoi i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ke akamai hoi ua. I ka manawa o Hadrian i loko o ke aupuni a pau, he hou ano moʻokalaleo o ka pena, lana ma Greek moʻomeheu. He ua i ka mua o Augate, i i kiʻi i loko o ka idealized ano, a me ka umiumi.

Roma pena a me sculptors o ka hoihoi nui a hiki i ka Emperor Hadrian a me Antinous - punahele, a kokoke i ka Emperor. Kēia kanaka'ōpiopio i tragically make i loko o ka muliwai i 130. Adrian Ua kauoha ke kukuluia'na o ka haipule cult o Antinous, a mahope mai o ia i koʻi kaua me ke akua.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka Emperor

Kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ino Adriana loa maopopo hookomo ma kona noho iho i loko o nā wahi e pili ana o Roma, Tibur, kūkuluʻia i waena o nā kumu a me ka oliva ulu. Kauhale Emperor noonoo i kekahiʻano o styles, typical o nā'āina likeʻole o ka State ma ana i kipa. Adrian ua puni ia ia iho me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone wahi kāʻeʻaʻeʻa experimenters, a aʻo aku ia lakou e hana i kekahi mea loa hou. Ua hoalaala ia ana manaʻo hopena me ka umu pōhaku puna 'ole, like i ka mea i ole a puni Roma. No laila, i loko o ke aupuni a pau ma laila i kekahi maoli kipi ua kaua kipi a me ke ano no Ka Uluwehi O Ke uma kinona, i auou caiaiai i ka poe noonoo ole pololei laina.

Augustus iho ia i ana i ka e hoopaaia i ka HOU wale i kona Kauhale. Adrian - Roman Auguseto, i kona alii ana (117-138) haule iho la ia ma luna o ka piko o ka veneration o na akua kahiko. Ma ka hanohano o ko lākou pantheon mea i kukulu hou ia ma luna o ka Champ de Ka Mars. Ma ka paena o ka ekalesia kahiko, he hou hale ua a-hoʻokino. Hadrian ka Pantheon i ka mua o ia mau pono, ma ka akoakoa manaoio.

E like me ka makemake o ka Auguseto kokoke i ka luakini o Venusa a me Roma Roman Forum ka mea i kukulu. E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe haipule kukulu nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone kukulu ia i loko o ka hanohano o Trajan i helu ai me nā akua. Ma Atenai, ka Emperor hoʻoili i ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka luakini o Dia. Aia mea i kanalua i ka Emperor Hadrian, nona Kawaihae, ua pili me ka lehulehu huakaʻi a hiki i ka hikina o ka aina, ua he ellinofilom oiaio.