Exostosis: He aha ka mea? Kumu o ka iwi kui a me ke kālā no ano o ka lapaau

Pinepine, i ka kauka i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana lohe i kaʻike, mea,ʻaʻole loa maopopo - exostosis. He aha ka mea? Pehea nui hiki e me ka maʻi? He aha nō kona, lalau mai? Mau nīnūnē mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui kanaka huli ana i ka like pilikia.

Exostosis - He aha ka mea?

Exostosis he mea e, ma mua o ka ulu ana ma luna o ka iwi ili honua. Ma ke ala, i kēia mau hikoko ke i kekahi mau nui like 'ole a me nā kinona. No ka laʻana, ma laila nō ka ulu o ke ana ma ka palapala o ka Fish a cauliflower. Iwi exostosis ninoieo o ka olelo hoopomaikai a naele'aʻaʻa.

Ma kekahi hihia, e hana i nā hihipeʻa o ka mai cartilage. Oiai, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa "cartilaginous exostosis" He wahi hewa. Ae, aia no he hou ho okumu o cartilage keena, akā laila kosteneet, haliu ae la ia i loko o ka naele ia'aʻaʻa. A ua uhiʻia kona ili me ka hyaline cartilage, a, ma ka mea, o ka ulu wahi.

Exostosis a me na kumu no kona ho okumu

I ka mea, e ia kekahi o nā kumu no ka ho okumu ana o ia i ka hana-i. Nō kāu, na neoplasms nō i ka hopena o ka excessive'aʻaʻa ka ulu ana ma ke kahua o ka iwi ino - ua pinepine malamaia ma fractures, fractures,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao, a pela aku ...

Akā, he mea'ē aʻe kamepiula aʻe. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, pinepine ua hoano e ia e nā keiki a me nā pōkiʻi ia pilikia, i ua pinepine me ka physiological ano, o ka ulu pinepine' pili. Eia hou kekahi, pinepine pūʻolo a me hereditary loulou. Eia kekahi, i ke kumu i loaʻa i keʻano o ka maʻi hoʻoʻino ka maʻi o ka iwi. I kekahi manawa, na ka ulu o ke ikeia ma ke kāʻei kua o ka fibrositis a me ka li nui o ka mucous mauʻeke. Ke kumu paha e chondromatosis iwi, e like me aseptic necrosis. Muli o kona kulana pinepine exostosis e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kanaka me congenital anomalies o ka iwi. Eia hou, na ka ulu o ke ke hoike aku i ka iwi, e like me ka complication o benignʻeho. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kauka mai i mau kahu ai, e loaʻa mai i ke kumu a me ka kumu o ka maʻi.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms

Ka hapanui o ka ulu o ke mai ole i kekahi discomfort i ka ke kanaka. Ka maʻi He asymptomatic a me ka loaa wale ma ke oaeouee? Nana. Eia naʻe, no ka kekahi kanaka, aia no na hana mana e kōkua diagnose exostosis. He aha nō kēia mau symptoms?

Kuhikuhi ia E e kaulana discomfort a me ka soreness e ia lŘlŘ i neʻe, puʻe ma ka iwi 'ole physical stress (ke kaumaha ma muli o ka IIeEeAIEUAA exostoses). ʻO ka nui o kēia mau symptoms ua nui maoli he like neoplasm ulu. Inā ka buildup o ka mea hea ka mea me ka ami, ka mea hiki me ka nui loa kaupalena i ka laulā o ke noi. Muli o kona kulana pinepine exostosis hiki e ikeia, i kekahi manawa, i ko lakou iho.

Hoikehonua, ano o kaʻike,

I ka mea, e like me ka maʻi, kŘpa a oluolu ke diagnose. Manao i ke alo o ka hana-i kauka nei a hiki i ka hookolokolo ana o ka hoomanawanui, e like me ka mea ulu o ke hou i loko o kekahi mau wahi hoopuni i manao ai ma lalo o kaʻili. Eia hou, nui ka kūlana i loko o kaʻike, o ka hoʻokani mōʻaukala a me ka makana symptoms.

E hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike, o ka hoʻomanawanui i koi 'X-Ray ninaninau. Exostosis mea oluolu ke ike i loko o ke kiʻi. Ma ke ala, i ka maoli ka nui o ka hana-i mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he mau millimeters hou, no ka cartilage mea,ʻaʻole hiki i ka X-Ray kiʻi.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, hou noiʻi ua pono. He mea oi loa aku hoi oiaio ma na hihia ma ka buildup ua mahuahua hoʻomaka koke i ka nui, no ka mea, he mea mau i ka pahiki o malignant hou 'o ke keena. Ma ia mau hoopii, e hoakaka hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka biopsy, a ua hana i mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku o ka'aʻaʻa Eia kekahi laʻana a me ka mea hou cytological keʻena hoʻokolohua noiʻi.

therapies

I ka mea, i loko o ke kālā no lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea hoʻokahi wale nō ano o ka lapaʻau - ana o ka exostosis surgically. O ka holo ana,ʻoki kino mea,ʻaʻole e pono ai kēlā me kēia hoʻomanawanui. I ka mea, e like me ua oleloia, he pinepine mau ka ulu o ke mai e lawe i kekahi hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ola a me ka mai ahulau, a me nā mea a pau i loaa mai me kekahi i nanaia symptoms. ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ana o ka exostosis mea pono i loko o ka hanana i kaʻeho mea nui aʻoi aku ko lāua koke e ulu ana. Eia hou, na nāʻikepili no kaʻoki kino, ua hanahana loa ka eha, a me ka neʻeʻana pilikia. Kekahi e hoomanawanui i 'aelike, eʻoki kino inā buildup mea he ikaika mea hoʻonani kina.

Hoikehonua, ano ae lapaau i ka pakele ana o hikoko i loko o ka shortest hiki manawa. Iwi exostosis weheʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi incision 1-2 knm ka lōʻihi. Keia hana ua manaoia e e minimally invasive, pono ole kūikawā aʻo, lōʻihi-makahiki hospitalization a me ka hoʻopulapula - like me ka rula, he mau lā ma hope o ka kaʻina hana kanaka hoʻomaka i ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka ninau ola.

Exostosis mau iwi a me ka hiki complications

I oleloia, ma kekahi hihia, a he uuku pokou ka ulu o ke ke alakai kaumaha pilikia i a pili i ka pono o ke ola. A, eia kekahi complications, i mea fraught me ka exostosis. He aha e kēia mau pilikia? No ka hoʻomaka ka mea, o kona waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka nui hoonee aku neoplasm pinepineʻanuʻu ma luna o ka mea e pili iwi, i hiki aku ai i kā lākou mau gradual deformation. Complications hiki i nā exostosis a me ka hakina wāwae, a, nae, o'āina pohihihi keia. Akā, me ka nui ana o ka pilikia o malignant hou '. Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, i ka muli o ia hana-i i ka harbinger o ka muli o kaʻeho - i ka maʻi 'aʻai loa pinepine e loli ai na iwi o na pelvis , a, ke kīkala a me ka'ūhā mua a me ka spine kōmi' ana.